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218 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna niZe da sxvani); xolo meore nawilSi _ uGvli uGvlile uGvli uGvlile leba le ba (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava da sxvebi). erTi mxriv, sirTule uGvli uGvlile uGvli uGvlile leba le ba terminis warmoebisa (rogorc iTqva, rac mTlad naTeli ar aris CvenTvis) da, meore mxriv, simartive da gamyvirvaloba uGle uGleba uGle ba terminisa am ukanasknelisaTvis dagvayerinebs mxars. miT umetes, rom qegl-is II gamocema, faqtobriv, mas dauyers mxars. a. SaniZem termin uG uGleba uG eba eba-s eba ganmartebisas sam mniSvnelobaze gaamaxvila KuradGeba: à) pirvel Kovlisa igi aGniSnavs pirian zmnaTa fleqsias da am mxriT igi upirispirdeba upiro zmnaTa da sakuTriv saxel- Ta fleqsias. Tu saxelTa fleqsia anu mimoxra niSnavs sitKvis cvalebas brunvaTa mixedviT erT-erT ricxvSi (...), samagierod pirian zmnaTa mimoxra niSnavs sitKvis cvalebas pirTa mixedviT erT-erT mwkrivSi da erT-erT ricxvSi (mxolobiTSi an mravlobiTSi) an orive ricxvSi (umetesad) (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 488). faqtobriv, es aris uGle uGleba uGle ba viw viwro viw ro ga gage ga ge gebiT biT _ zmnis formacvaleba pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT erTi mwkrivis farglebSi. `b) meore gagebiT ùGleba~ aGniSnavs piriani zmnis formacvalebas Kvela mwkrivSi, romelic ki moepoveba aGebul zmnas~ (iqve). faqtobriv es aris uGle uGleba uGle ba far farTo far To ga gage ga gage gebiT biT _ zmnis formacvaleba mwkrivTa mixedviT, mwkrivis SigniT _ pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT. da mesame mniSvneloba: `g) mesame gagebiT ùGleba~ gulisxmobs tips, romelsac misdevs esa Tu is zmna samive seriis formaTa warmoebis dros~ (iqve, gv. 489). 9999....2222. . . . Tvalsazrisebi Tvalsazrisebi Tvalsazrisebi Tvalsazrisebi uGlebis uGlebis uGlebis uGlebis tipebad tipebad tipebad tipebad daKofis daKofis daKofis daKofis Taobaze Taobaze Taobaze Taobaze uGlebis tipebad daKofa, zmnaTa klasifikacia tipebis gamoKofis gziT araa axali movlena. Jer kidev praqtikul gramatikebSi cdilobdnen avtorebi uGlebis tipebis gamoKofas sxvadasxva zmnuri kategoriebisa Tu formawarmoebis TaviseburebaTa ga- TvaliswinebiT. qarTul samecniero literaturaSi ZiriTadad ori Tvalsazrisia gatarebuli qarTuli zmnebis klasifikaciis, uGlebis tipebis gamoKofisa. Cveulebriv zmnaTa daJgufeba xdeba ramdenime niSnis mixedviT. a. S a n i Z i s azriT, `mTavari es aris:
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi rogoria urTierToba samive seriis formebs Soris warmoebis TvalsazrsiT~. ZiriTad saklasifikacio niSnad gvaris kategoria aris miCneuli, damatebiT niSnad _ statikuroba-dinamikuroba. I I ti tipi ti tipi pi. pi uGleba moqm. gvaris zmnebisa. amaTi mTavari Tavisebureba is aris, rom isini III seriis formebs inversiulad awarmoeben. amas garda, pirdapiri mimarTebis formebi mxolod aq aris SesaZlebeli. II II II ti tipi ti tipi pi. pi uGleba dinamikuri vnebiTi gvaris zmnebisa, ZiriTadi gansxvaveba pirveli tipis zmnaTa uGlebisagan III seriaSi iCens Tavs. Tanac aq zmnebi ganiKofa imis mixedviT, erTpiriania forma Tu orpiriani: amas Tavisi warmoeba aqvs da imas _ Tavisi. amas garda, am tipis zmnebs pirveli tipis zmnaTagan ganasxvavebs savrcobi (od od od). od III III ti tipi ti tipi pi. pi . uGleba saSual-moqmedebiTi (medioaqtivi) zmnebisa. am zmnebs Senacvlebis wesiT aqvT nawarmoebi II da III seriis formebi, agreTve I seriis mKofadis wrisa. Senacvlebisas gamoKenebulia imave fuZis moqmedebiTis saTavisos an sasxvisos formebi. IV IV ti tipi. ti uGleba saSual-vnebiTi (mediopasivi) zmnebisa da statikuri vnebiTi gvaris zmnebisa. amaT Kvelas aerTianebs mwkrivebis kleba (an meore seriisa mTlianad, an uwKvetlisa da awmKos kavSirebiTisa I seriidan). amas garda, awmKoSi eseni me- Svel zmnas dairTaven pirvelsa da meore pirSi. TiToeuli tipis SigniT kidev aris Tav-Tavisi daKofileba...~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 489). rogorc vxedavT, saklasifikaciod ramdenime niSania gamo- Kenebuli: gvaris kategoria, inversiuloba, mwkrivTa warmoebis SesaZlebloba, mwkrivTa warmoebis Taviseburebani. klasifikaciis amgvarma Tvalsazrisma sayiro gaxada sxva morfologiuri kategoriebis gaTvaliswinebac da amisdakvalobaze _ qvetipebis gamoKofa. am SemTxvevaSi KuradGeba maxvildeba Temaze, Temis niSnebze, mwkrivis fuZeTa urTerTmimarTebaze, vnebiTis warmoebis tipze, ra saSualebiT xdeba nakluli mwkrivebis Sevseba... fonetikuri principic iCens Tavs _ ìkumSeba fuZe Tu ara~... arsebobs sxva Tvalsazrisic; a r n. C i q o b a v a s azriT, `qarTuli zmnebis ZiriTadi saklasifikacio erTeulebia: statikuri da dinamikuri zmnebi, erTi mxriv, gardauvali da gardmava- 219
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 170 and 171: 168 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
Page 226 and 227: 224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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