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26 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna bis dros, e. i. romelime morfologiuri kategoriis mixedviT formaTa cvlisas sitKvaSi ucvlel nawilad warmogvidgeba)~ (qegl. VII, 214). aq or momentzea gamaxvilebuli KuradGeba: erTi mxriv, mas mas- mas Tan Tan Tan da dakav da dakav kavSi Sire rebu bulia bu lia sa sagnob sa sagnob gnobri rivi ri vi mniS mniSvne mniS mniSvne vnelo vnelo loba lo ba da, meore mxriv, igi igi aris aris saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni for forma for ma maTa ma Ta sis siste sis te temi misa misa saTvis Tvis. Tvis sxva SemTxvevaSi es ganmarteba zustdeba: fuZe aris `sitKvis iseTi nawili, romelic sagnobrivi mniSvnelobis matarebelia, rogorc iseTi nawili, romelic miuTiTebs garkveul obieqtur monacemze~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 2008, gv. 141). cxadia, es ori ganmarteba faqtobriv erTgvaria (qeglis mTavari redaqtori aris <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava). enciklopedia `qarTuli ena~ aseT ganmartebas gvTavazobs: `fu fu fuZe Ze, Ze sitKvis (sitKva-formis) nawili, romelic rCeba daboloebis CamoSorebis Semdeg da romelTanac dakavSirebulia sitKvis leqsikuri mniSvneloba~ (`qarTuli ena~, 2008). ganmartebis pirveli nawili (`daboloebis CamoSorebis Semdeg~) dazustebas sayiroebs: ra saxis daboloebebzea saubari _ derivaciul Tu fleqsiur elementze. derivaciuli elementi axal leqsikur mniSvnelobas aniyebs sitKvas, fleqsiuri _ ara... saxelmZGvaneloebsa da saxelmZGvaneloebis tipis gamocemeb- Si gansxvavebulad msJeloben saxelisa da zmnis fuZeebze: `saxelis im nawils, romelsac brunvis niSnebi erTvis, fuZe hqvia~ (a. SaniZe, 1948, gv. 25). iqve: `zmnis im nawils, romelic leqsikur mniSvnelobas Seicavs, fuZe hqvia. pirian formas unda CamovaciloT piris, ricxvisa da mwkrivis niSnebi, da, rac darCeba, is iqneba fuZe~ (iqve, gv. 100) saxelmZGvanelos tipis sxva gamocemebi am ganmartebebs imeoreben (S. ZiZiguri, 1956, gv. 116; a. kiziria, 1984, gv. 108). saxelTan dakavSirebiT imazec msJeloben, mravlobiTi ricxvis mawarmoebeli (-eb, -n, -T) Sedis Tu ara fuZeSi da am mxrivac araa azrTa erTgvaroba (ix. j. feiqriSvili, 1992, gv. 34)... magram saxeli ar aris amJerad Cveni msJelobis sagani. Cven zmna gvainteresebs. zmnis SemTxvevaSi seriozuli problemebis winaSe davdeqiT, roca vmuSaobdiT zmnu zmnuri zmnu zmnu ri fu fuZe fu Ze Zeebis Ze bis leq leqsi leq leqsi sikon konze konze ze (g. gogolaSvili, c. kvantaliani, d. Sengelia, 1989). Tu saenaTmecniero na-
Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Ziri da fuZe ar gairCeoda, aq amis sayiroeba naTlad dadga. gavixsenoT: `mraval SemTxvevaSi zmnis fuZe igivea, rac Ziri~. qegli Zirs ase ganmartavs: `sitKvis martivi fuZe, romlis daSla ar SeiZleba~ (qegli, VIII). anda: `fu- Zes, romelic Semadgenel nawilebad aGar daiSleba, Ziri ewodeba~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 33). saskolo saxelmZGvaneloSi `zustdeba~: `zmnaSi gamoiKofa iseTi nawili, romelic saerToa misgan nawarmoebi Kvela formisaTvis~ (a. SaniZe, i. imnaiSvili, 1980, gv. 131). aq ukve daSorda erTmaneTs es ganmartebani: is, rac saer- Toa misgan nawarmoebi Kvela formisaTvis, SeiZleba `daiSalos Semadgenel elementebad~. aGaras vambob nasaxelar zmnebze (`Tvalwin ga gaisig ga sig sigrZe rZega gana na~... na am ganmartebiT Ziri iqneba sig sigrZe sig rZe- gan gan... gan ... ...), ... igive SeiZleba iTqvas kauzatiur formebze: am ganmartebiT -in in da -evin evin mawarmoeblebis Semcveli odenoba Zirad iqneba gaazrebuli (`saerToa misgan nawarmoebi Kvela formisaTviso~). aris saintereso SemoTavazebac: `SesaZloa erTmaneTisagan gavarCioT mo morfo mo morfo rfolo logi giuri gi ri da eti etimo eti etimo molo logi giuri gi ri Zi Zire Zi re rebi bi da termini Zi Ziri Zi ri gamoviKenoT mxolod etimologiuris mniSvnelobiT~ (T. qitoSvili, 2000, gv. 87). Ziris sinonimad l. kvayaZem gamoiKena termini mar marti mar ti tivi ti vi fu fuZe fu Ze (l. kvayaZe, 1993, gv. 88). martivi fuZe am TvalsazrisiT etimologiur Zirs emTxveva. Cven SesaZleblad miviCnieT, zmnuri fuZeebis leqsikonSi martivi fuZe ase gangvemarta: `termini mar marti mar ti tivi tivi vi fu fuZe fu Ze ar gulisxmobs etimologiurad martiv monacems; martiv fuZes vuwodebT im nawils zmnisas, romelic ar aris garTulebuli zmnuri morfologiuri elementebiT da saerToa dro-kiloTa sistemis Kvela wevrisaTvis~ (g. gogolaSvili, c. kvantaliani, d. Sengelia, 1989, gv. 4). am TvalsazrisiT zemomoKvanili magaliTidan (gaisigrZegana) sig sigrZe sig sigrZe rZegan rZe gan iqneba martivi fuZe. Cven am termins kvlavac gamoviKenebT amgvari dazustebiT: mar marti mar ti tivi vi fu fuZe fu Ze Zea Ze is, rac saerToa Kvela mwkrivisaTvis. si simar si simar marti tive ve am SemTxvevaSi pirobiTia. cxadia, mar marti mar ti tivi vi fu fuZis fu Zis Semotana gulisxmobs rTul rTul rTul fu fuZe fu fuZe Zesac Zesac sac. sac rTuli iqneba raime zmnuri elementiT garTulebli fuZe... da mainc: zogadad ra aris fuZe? b. JorbenaZis azriT, `fuZe (formobrivadac da funqciuradac) unda ganimartos im urTierTmimarTebaTa mixedviT, romlebsac igi amKarebs struqturis Semadgenel sxva elementebTan~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1980(1), gv. 124). Tu uGlebis sistemaSi urTier- 27
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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