arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi 381 KoveldGiurad uamravi raodenobiT warmoiqmneba metKvelebaSi, magram isev ugzo-ukvlod ikargvis da mxolod mciredi nawili poulobs noKier niadags gasavrceleblad da dasamkvidreblad, mxolod umciresi nawili aGmoCndeba saKovelTaod damkvidrebisaTvis sayiro monacemebis mqone da TandaTan, TiTqmis SeumCnevlad, daemKnoba enaSi, Semdeg ki aseve TandaTanobiT iwvevs manamde arsebuli Sinagani wonasworobis rGvevas, warmoqmnis Sinagan miswrafebas axali Tanafardobis dasamkvidreblad~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1980, gv. 63). 24 24....4444. 24 24 . . . Ca Caiiiico Ca Ca co co co ((((← Ca Caic Ca Caic icva icva va) va) ) ) ti tipis ti tipis pis pis forme for for forme mebi mebi bi bi samwer sa sa samwerlo mwer mwerlo lobo lobo bo bo enaSi ena ena enaSi Si Si samwerlobo enaSi asaxva pova iseTma formebma, rogoricaa: ga gagi ga gi giSo gi (`gagiSva~), Ca Caico Ca co (`Caicva~) gamo gamoar gamo gamoar arTo ar To (`gamoarTva~) da sxva: rom ga gagi ga gi giSo So, So Cemi sulic Tan unda gagaKolo (ilia). arc mwvadi da daswo da swo da arc Samfuri (iqve). Ca Caico Ca co tanTa (vaja). dakodils xeli mo mouso mo so (r. erisT.). gamo gamoar gamo gamoar arTo arTo To mGvdels metrikuli mowmoba (e. nin.) da sxva. warmodgenili zmnebi meore Kalibisaa da, amdenad, araa mosalodneli subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -o sufiqsi. msgavsi formebi ZiriTadad XIX saukunis mweralTa enisTvisaa damaxasia- Tebeli da saliteraturo enis TvalsazrisiT aSkara dialeqtizmebia: -o Kvela SemTxvevaSi -a sufiqsis v-sTan SerwKmis Sedegia, faqti moqmedi fonetikuri procesis asaxvaa. saanalizo formaTa umarTebulobis mtkiceba subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis gamovlenis pirobaTa gaTvaliswinebiTac xerxdeba: marTalia, wKvetilSi saKrdeni morfema umarcvloa, magram mwkrivis mawarmoeblad ara gvaqvs -e sufiqsi. 24 24....5555. 24 24 . . . ````Se Se Sere Sere reuuuuli re li li li para pa pa para radig radigme dig digme mebi mebi bi~ bi~ ~ ~ wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tilis tilis lis lis warmoeeeeba warmo warmo warmo ba baSi baSi Si Si gamoiKofa zmnaTa erTi Jgufi, romelTa fuZeSi v Tanxmovani ar aris, wKvetilis I da II piris formebSi uniSnoa an -i elements dairTavs da III piris niSnad -o sufiqsi gvaqvs:
382 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se-v-i-pKar pKar pKar-(i) pKar Se-i-pKar pKar pKar-(i) pKar Se-i-pK pK pKr-o pK Se-v-i-pKar pKar pKar-i-T pKar Se-i-pKar pKar pKar-i-T pKar Se-i-pKr pKr pKr-es pKr msJelobiTisaTvis mravlobiTis magaliTebs mniSvneloba ara aqvs, amitom mxolobiTis formebs davemKarebiT. am tipis zmnebia: vi-grZen grZen grZen-(i) grZen vi-can can can-(i) can mova-swar swar swar-(i) swar miva-gen gen gen-(i) gen gamova-kel kel kel-(i) kel dava-mKen mKen mKen-(i) mKen Sev-Zel Zel Zel-(i) Zel i-grZen grZen grZen-(i) grZen i-can can can-(i) can moa-swar swar swar-(i) swar mia-gen gen gen-(i) gen gamoa-kel kel kel-(i) kel daa-mKen mKen mKen-(i) mKen Se-Zel Zel Zel-(i) Zel i-grZn grZn grZn-o grZn i-cn cn cn-o cn moa-swr swr swr-o swr mia-gn gn gn-o gn gamoa-kl kl kl-o kl daa-mKn mKn mKn-o mKn Se-Zl Zl Zl-o Zl subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis arseboba am formebSi fonetikur safuZvelze ver aixsneba. am tipis zmnebs Zvel qar- TulSi ZiriTadad subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -a sufiqsi moudioda: Se SeipKr Se ipKr ipKr-a, ipKr , agrZn agrZn-a, agrZn , Se Seicn Se icn icn-a... icn ... -a sufiqsis -o-Ti Senacvlebas verc meoTxe Kalibis zmnaTa analogias mivawerT: amgvari ram ar momxdara am tipis (fuZekumSvad) zmnaTa did umravlesobaSi: mov-kal _ mo-kl-a; Sev-kar _ Se-kr-a, mov-xan _ mo-xn-a, gamov-xar _ gamo-xr-a... arsebiTi aris is, rom axal qarTulSi gansaxilvel zmnebs subieqtur I da II pirSi nulovani (resp. -i elementiani) warmoebis paralelurad -e sufiqsiani formebic moepovebaT: Se Sevi Se vi vi-pKar vi pKar º º Se Sevi Se Sevi vi-pKr vi pKr pKr-e, pKr , vig vigrZen vig rZen º vi vi-grZn vi grZn grZn-e, grZn , mo mova mo va va-swar va swar º mo mova mo va va-swr va swr swr-e, swr , mi miva mi va va- gen gen º º mi miva mi miva va-gn va gn gn-e, gn , ga gavi ga vi vi-can vi can can º º ga gavi ga gavi vi-cn vi cn cn-e, cn , Ca Cav-fal Ca fal º Cav Cav-fl Cav fl fl-e, fl , gamo gamova gamo va- va kel kel º º ggamo g mo mova va-kl va kl kl-e, kl , Se Sevi Se vi vi-Zel vi Zel º Se Sevi Se vi vi-Zl vi Zl Zl-e... Zl ... cad aGapKre aGapKre aGapKre xeli wKvili (s. Ciq.). Se Seic Se ic icne ne, ne moZme namdvili Turme ruseTSic gKolia (iqve). ifiqre, ifiqre bednierebaze, Tuki erT niSans mainc mi- mi vag vagneT vag neT (`sab. xel.~ #9, 1977, 110). uecrad Ca Cavef Ca vef vefle vef le Grma ZilSi (`cisk.~ #5, 1976, 17). rodis Se Seig Se ig igrZne rZne, rZne , Tu Se Seig Se ig igrZne ig rZne tato bolomdi (v. gogol.).
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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