arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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132 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 4444....9999. . . . ma mainc ma mainc inc inc ra ra ra ra aris aris aris aris mwkrivi mwkri mwkri mwkrivi vi???? vi Tu e. w. mwkrivis elementebi (dro, kilo, gzisoba, aqti, Tanamdevroba) ar aris morfologiuri (gramatikuli) kategoria, ras warmoadgenen isini? magaliTisaTvis: faqtia, rom qarTulSi arsebobs drois semantika, drois funqcia, magram ar xdeba misi formaluri gamoxatva. Sesabamisad, drois kategoria semantikuri kategoriaa. amis Taobaze mianiSnebs kidec <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava mogviano periodis naSromSi: `dro, kilo da kilosTan funqciurad axlo mdgomi modaluri kategoriebi (Tanaobisa, saurTierTo, uneburobisa, ganzraxvisa...) upiratesad semantikur-stilistikuri xasiaTisa Cans (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1979, gv. 165). drosa da kilos semantikur kategoriad miiCnevs agreTve b. JorbenaZe (1986, gv. 134). semantikur kategoriaTa Sesaxeb aGniSnaven, rom: `semantikuri kategoriebi, rogorc wesi, gamoixatebian specialuri morfologiuri (formaluri) saSualebiT, magram SeiZleba gamoixatos aramorfologiurad, e. i. aGweriTad, leqsikurad an konteqstiT. gamoiKeneba sxva saSualebebic (magaliTad, intonacia...)~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1986, gv. 134-135). `semantikuri maxasiaTeblebi SeiZleba icvalos ara mxolod formis, aramed konteqstis cvlis Sedegadac~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1984, gv. 27). dro da kilo is semantikuri kategoriebia, romelTa gamosaxatavad konteqsti da intonacia gamoiKeneba. aseve, semantikur kategoriad unda iqnes miCneuli `mwkrivis sxva elementebic~ _ gzisoba, aqti, Tanamdevroba. sabolood, Cveni Tvalsazrisi aseTia: dro dro, dro , ki kilo ki lo lo, lo , gzi gziso gzi so soba so ba (axal axal axal qar qarTul qar qarTul TulSi Si), Si , aq aqti aq ti da da Tan Tanamdev Tan mdev mdevro roba ro ba ar ar aris aris mo morfo mo morfo rfolo logi lo giuri ri ka kate ka kate tego gori riebi riebi ebi. ebi Sesabamisad: er erTi er Ti mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis for forma for ma maTa ma Ta me meori me ri risa ri sa- sa gan gan gan ganmas gan ganmas masxva xvaveb veblad veb lad ver ver ver mi miviC mi miviC viCnevT viC nevT ee. e . w. . `mwkri mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis ele elemen ele elemen mentebs tebs~. tebs . mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis ga gansazGvra ga sazGvra am am `ele le lemen mente tebis bis~ bis ~ mi mixed mi mixed xedviT viT ar mo moxer mo xer xerxde xdeba ba. ba mwkrivi zmnis sistemaSi iseTive formobrivi monacemia, rogoric brunva saxelis sistemaSi. ramdenadac saxelis sistema gacilebiT martivia zmnis sistemasTan SedarebiT, brunvis raobis gansazGvrac ufro iolad xerxdeba: gamoiKofa brunvis forma, rogorc formobrivi monacemi da Semdeg xdeba misi funqciuri daxasiaTeba. zmnis sistemaSi piriqiT moxda: funqciidan amosvliT xdeba Sefaseba zmnuri formisa... erTma da imave formam
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi rom ramdenime funqcia SeiZleba itvirTos, es brunvaTa analizidanac cxadia. amitom zmnis sistemaSic analogiuri proceduraa sayiro: arsebobs forma da unda moxdes misi funqciuri daxasia- Teba... formobriv-funqciuri analizi ase gvesmis... Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna Cveni daskvna principulad ewinaaGmdegeba samecniro literaturaSi gabatonebul Tvalsazriss, kerZod a. SaniZis moZGvrebas mwkrivis Sesaxeb, magram CvenTvis misaGebi Tvalsazrisis safuZvels a. SaniZis gramatikul naazrevSive vipoviT. moviKvanT vrcel citatas: `mwkrivs forma erTi aqvs, funqcia ki _ xSirad sxvadasxva. saxeli mwkrivs SeiZleba erTi funqciis mixedviT hqondes darqmeuli, magram rogorsa da ramden funqciasac unda asrulebdes ama Tu im SemTxvevaSi, formiT is mainc erTi erTeulia. nomenklaturam ar unda SegviKvanos SecdomaSi: awmKos mwkrivma SeiZleba dro momavali gadmosces da mKofadis mwkrivma _ exlandeli... aGniSnul movlenas paraleli movuZebnoT saxelTa brunvebSi: saxelobiTi mudam saxelobi- Tia, asrulebs is subieqtis funqcias, Tu obieqtisas... amgvaradve, micemiTi mudam micemiTia, gadmoscems is subieqts, pirdapir obieqts Tu irib obieqts... brunva saxelis mimosaxvreli saSualebaa, mwkrivi ki _ zmnisa. funqcia erTsac da meoresac sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba sxvadasxva hqondes, magram TviTeuli brunva da TviTeuli mwkrivi TiTo er- Teulia... mwkrivis elementebi metad moZravi ramea da bevrad da damo da mo moki moki kide debu buli bu li zmnis zmnis for formis for formis mis ga gare ga re remoc remoc moc- moc vi visa vi visa sagan sagan gan...~ gan (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.) (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 224). rogorc vxedavT, warmodgenili msJeloba principulad ewinaaGmdegeba avtorisave moZGvrebas mwkrivis kategoriis Sesaxeb, kerZod, mwkrivis elementTa ucvaleblobis Sesaxeb. 133
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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