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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi i i elementis arqona sawKisur formebSi eyvs Segvataninebs imaSi, rom i Temis niSania. 3. Cveulebriv I seriis Temas emKareba moqmedebiTi gvaris mimGeobac: xat-av av av-s av _ da-m-xat-v-el-i dg-am am am-s am _ da-m-dg-m-el-i aSen-eb eb eb-s eb _ m-Sen-eb eb eb-el-i eb Tm-ob ob ob-s ob _ da-m-Tm-ob ob ob-i ob K-of-s _ ga-m-K-of-i... magram: zrd-i-s _ m-zrd-el-i... miiCneven, rom -i, iseve rogorc sawKisSi, fonetikur niadagze aris gauCinarebuli (momdevno e xmovnis gavleniT) (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 570), Tumca iseve rogorc sawKisis SemTxvevaSi, arc am formaSia mosaldneli `i-s mokveca~. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna niSvna vna: vna : 1. Tavis droze morfemaTa miJnaze warmoqmnil xmovankompleqsebSi mimdinare fonetikuri procesebis Seswavlisas mivediT aseT daskvnamde: `qar- TulSi morfemaTa miJnaze warmoqmnil xmovan- TkompleqsTa gamartiveba _ elizia _ xdeba mxolod maSin, roca boloxmovnian sitKvas xmovniT dawKebuli sufiqsi daerTvis. eliziaSi ZiriTadad moqmedebs regresuli gavlenis principi. Tu gvxvdeba progresul gavlenaze damKarebuli elizia, am SemTxvevaSi elizirebul xmovanze garda maelizirebeli xmovnis gavlenisa, unda moqmedebdes meoreuli faqtorebic. eliziis ganxorcieleba damokidebulia xmovanTa aweulobasa da warmoebis rigze: rac ufro maGali aweulobisaa xmovani, erTi mxriv, miT metia misi gamZleoba eliziisadmi da, meore mxriv, misi maelizirebeli Zala~ (g. gogolaSvili, 1987, gv. 110). am daskvnidan gamomdinare, araa mosalodneli i xmovnis mokveca, miT umetes, a da e xmovanTa gavleniT. 2. da kidev: roca saubroben -i `Temis niSnis~ 295
296 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna mokvecaze sawKisis an mimGeobis mawarmoebelTa gavleniT, analogiur magaliTebad mohKavT av av da am Temis niSanTa SemTxvevebi: xat-v-a, da-dg-m-a... SevniSnavT: odenxmovnian sufiqsTa nulTan mo- nacvleoba ar aris tolfasi VC tipis sufiqsiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleobisa (ix. $12.7). garkveuli morfologiuri daniSnulebis VC tipis sufiqsiseuli xmovnis dakargva ar qmnis sa- SiSroebas Sesabamisi funqciis miCqmalvisas _ TanxmovniTi elementi (uxmovno alomorfi) am daniSnulebas asrulebs. sxvagvaria viTareba odenxmovniani afiqsis gauCinarebis SemTxvevaSi: misi dakargva gamoiwvevs saTanado funqciis gauCinarebas. esaa CvenTvis erT-erTi argumenti, roca gamovricxavT saxelzmnebSi zrd zrd-i-s zrd tipis zmnebis awmKoSi dadasturebuli i elementis mokvecas. 4. Zvel qarTulSi I TurmeobiTis warmoeba erTgvarovania Kvela TemisniSnian zmnaSi: I seriis rTuli Tema aris saKrdeni: aGu-Sen Sen Sen-eb Sen eb eb-ies, eb aGu-G-eb eb eb-ies, eb ganu-tf tf tf-ob tf ob ob-ies, ob miu-c-em em em-ies, em dau-mal mal mal-av mal av av-s, av dau-dg dg dg-am dg am am-s... am martivTemiani (erTemiani, fuZedrekadi) zmnebi martiv Temaze dairTaven -ies ies daboloebas: dau-wer wer wer-ies, wer mou-drek drek drek-ies... drek swored martivTemiani zmnebis msgavsad iwarmoebs I TurmeobiTs e. w. i TemisniSniani zmnebi: ganu-ƒrwn ƒrwn ƒrwn-ies, ƒrwn mou-gur gur gur-ies, gur uGuw Guw Guw-ies... Guw es faqtic, Cveni azriT, dasturia imisa, rom -i elementi zrd zrd-i-s zrd tipis zmnebSi ar aris Temis niSani. arsebiTi kiTxva: -i I seriis mTel paradigmaSi rom meordeba, es rogorc aixsnes? (ga)zrd-i-s (ga)zrd-i-d-a (ga)zrd-i-d-e-s mTavari saTqmeli: -i e l e m e n t i a r a r i s e r T i da i g i v e o d e n o b a a w m K o - m K o f a d s a d a s x v a m w k r i - v e b S i; awmKo-mKofadSi i mwkrivis kuTvnilebaa; ase vTqvaT,
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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