arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi periodis werilobiTi Zeglebis monacemTa mixedviT -ev ev gvxvdeba mxolod umarcvlo Zireul morfemebTan; ar dasturdeba marcvlovan saKrden morfemasTan. es faqti ar unda iKos SemTxveviTi. dialeqtebSi dadasturebuli ga gava ga gava vake keTe Tevi vi, vi , ava avaSe ava Se Sene nevi ne vi tipis formebi gviandelia da da davde da davde vdevi vde vi tipis formaTa uniformaciis Sedegi Cans. sainteresoa is faqtic, rom `uniSno vnebiTTagan~ warmoebuli moqmedebiTi gvaris formebi sistemebr meoTxe KalibSi Tavsdeba. saKrdeni Zireuli morfema am zmnebSi meore Kalibis zmna- Ta saKrdeni morfemis msgavsia (ufro sworad, identuri): gava- Tb Tb-e, Tb gava-xm xm xm-e, xm (Sdr.: gav-Tb Tb Tb-i, Tb gav-xm xm xm-i...). xm awmKoSi am tipis zmnebs sistemebr -ob ob Temis niSani aqvs, romelic -eb eb Temis niSniseuli e xmovnis winamaval v-sTan SerwKmis Sedegad miGebulad ivaraudeba: v-eb eb → ob ob (g. deetersi, 1930, gv. 126; e. osiZe, 1968, gv. 16). aqedan gamomdinare, awmKos formis Cveneba v-s varaudobs zmnis fuZeSi. vfiqrobT, es v TanxmovniTi nawilia wKvetilis formaSi arsebuli -ev ev sufiqsisa, romelic, rogorc Cans, sxva mwkrivis formebSic gadahKveba zmnas. egeve -ev ev sufiqsi ivaraudeba II kavSirebiTis formebSic. Kovelive es ki migvaniSnebs imaze, rom -ev ev (→ vv) v sufiqsi istoriulad ar aris wKvetilis mawarmoebeli. mas sxva funqcia unda hqonoda (es sakiTxi amJerad ar Seadgens Cveni kvlevis sagans). amjamad IV Kalibis zmnebSi -e sufiqsi gamartivebuli, Tanxmovanmokvecili, -ev ev sufqsia. -ev ev sufiqsis fonetikuri saxis cvla (ev ev → ee) e da funqciurad misi gaigiveba namKo ZirTiadis -e mawarmoebelTan (avaSen-e, , gavakeT-e...) gviandeli faqtia. subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis warmoqmnis (o o ← vv-a) v procesi ufro adrindeli Cans; -ev ev gaumartivebeli saxiT dialeqtma Semogvinaxa, xolo Semdeg moxda dialeqturi formebis Semoyra samwerlobo enaSi. -ev ev sufiqsisa da subieqturi mesame piris -o formantis urTierTmimarTebis TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa xevsuruli dialeqtis Cveneba: xevsurulSi subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -o ara gvaqvs. wKvetilSi Kvela zmnasTan -a sufiqsia warmodgenili. zmnebi, romelTac saliteraturo qarTulSi -o aqvs subieqturi mesame piris niSnad, xevsurulSi wKvetilis formebs -i sufiqsiT iwarmoebs: aviG aviG-i, aviG , ga gavig ga gavig vig-i, vig , da davagd da davagd vagd-i. vagd `xevsurulSi am zmnebSi i i ee-s e da- 371
372 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna viwroebiT miGebuli ara Cans, igi bolo poziciis dakargvis SemTxvevaSic i-d rCeba... am zmnebs iseve, rogorc sxva zmnebsac, xevsurulSi wKvetilis mesame piris niSnad KovelTvis -a aqvs: gaig-a, aiG-a, daagd-a...~ (a. yinyarauli, 1960, gv. 105). rogorc vxedavT, im faqtma, rom wKvetils es zmnebi -e sufiqsiT ar iwarmoeben, gamoiwvia is, rom ara gvaqvs subieqtur mesame pirSi -o sufiqsi. es kidev erTi dadasturebaa imisa, rom ori piroba _ umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema da -e sufiqsi wKvetilis mawarmoeblad I da II piris formebSi _ aucilebelia o-s gamovlenisaTvis. xevsurulisaTvis samarTliani Cans SeniSvna, rom `xevsuruli im enobrivi koleqtivis wevri ar unda KofiliKo, sadac aiGev, aagev, daagdev... warmoeba gvqonda~ (a. yinyarauli, 1960, gv. 105). am TvalsazrisiT analogiuri mdgomareobaa ingilour dialeqtSic: kakur kilokavSi wKvetili mxolod -i elementiT iwarmoeba. -e sufiqsiani wKvetili kakurma ar icis. aliabadur kilokavSi ki ZiriTadad -e sufiqsi awarmoebs mwkrivis formebs, iseT SemTxvevebSic ki, sadac saliteraturo qarTulSi -i elementi gvaqvs: we weve we weve vele le, le , vi vica vi ca cane cane ne, ne , Se Se†ka Se ka kare kare re, re , ma mame ma me mece ce... ce ... `nawils ki -i erTvis rogorc brZanebiTSi, ise TxrobiTSi, iqneba is mxolobiT ricxvSi Tu mravlobiTSi; mag.: wKali ma ma Gi Gi! Gi ! kari ga gamiGi ga gamiGi miGi! miGi ! maiGiT maiGiT! maiGiT kari gaaGiT gaaGiT... gaaGiT gaaGiT... ... wavG wavGi wavG tKeSi (waviGe), imaze ma maigi ma gi bevr TeTr (imitom moige bevri fuli)... mavGiT mavGiT (movitaneT) da sxv.~ (g. imnaiSvili, 1954, gv. 159-160). rogorc vxedavT, aliabadurSi -i gvaqvs mxolod IV Kalibis zmnebSi da, Sesabamisad, subieqturi mesame piris Cveneba aseTia ingilourSi: `mesame subieqtur pirSi mxolod -a sufiqsi gvaqvs namKo wKvetilSi; Tu fonetikuri procesi ar Caeria, -o bolosarTi araa; sadac o gvevlineba, is meore- ulia da miGebulia fonetikur niadagze; mag.: Tqo ← (Tq…a), Ca co (← Caic…a), wamarTo...~ (g. imnaiSvili, 1966, gv. 118). am TemasTan dakavSirebiT SeiZleboda gvesaubra moxeuri dialeqtis monacemebze, magram am dialeqtebSi es movlena naSTis saxes atarebs (ix. i. qavTaraZe, 1985). xevsurulsa da ingilour- Si ufro sistemuri saxe aqvs... amgvarad, ingilourSi, iseve rogorc xevsurulSi, ar aris subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis gamovlenis erT-erTi piroba IV Kalibis zmnebTan (wKvetilis mawarmoebeli -e sufiqsi), amitomac ara gvaqvs -o sufiqsi.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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