arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi zmnebi, romelTac awmKoSi mwkrivis niSnad i aqvT (...): xt xt-i-s xt _ xt xt-od xt od od-a, od h-Sven Sven Sven-i-s Sven _ h-Sven Sven Sven-od Sven od od-a... od gamonaklisis saxiT egeve od od aqvs ramdenime gardamaval zmnas, romelTac gaformebis TvalsazrisiT vnebiTisebri niSnebi aqvs awmKoSi (an mKofadSi): isvr-i-s _ isvr-od od od-a, od itKv-i-s _ itK-od od od-a~ od (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 417). Kvela danarCeni zmna d savrcobs dairTavs... viTareba TiTqos martivia, magram problema Seqmna -av av av/ av -am am TemisniSnianma zmnebma Zvel qarTulSi. gavixsenoT -av/-am TemisniSnian zmnaTa uwKvetlis paradigma: v-kl-ev ev ev-d-(i) ev h-kl-ev ev ev-d-(i) ev kl-v-id id id-a id v-kl-ev ev ev-d-i-T ev h-kl-ev ev ev-d-i-T ev kl-v-id id id-es id v-su-em em em-d-(i) em h-su-em em em-d-(i) em su-m-id id id-a id v-su-em em em-d-i-T em h-su-em em em-d-i-T em su-m-id id id-es id Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: : 1. am SemTxvevaSic -am am TemisniSnianebi iseve iuGvlian, rogorc -av av TemisniSnianebi. amitom visaubrebT -av av TemisniSnianebze. daskvnebi gavrceldeba -am am TemisniSnianebzec. 2. III piris daboloeba -vid vid vid- vid aris warmodgenili I xolmeobiTisa da I kavSirebiTis Kvela forma- Si; aseve: e. w. Ì brZanebiTis~ III piris mravlobi- Tis formaSi (kl-vid-ed); amave e. w. Ì brZanebi- Tis~ sxva formebSi I-II pirTa variantia warmodgenili -ev-d d (kl-evd, kl-evd-i-n...). es paradigma mraval kiTxvas aGZravs: _ ras warmoadgens I da II piris formebSi gamovlenili e xmovniani varianti -ev/-em? _ ra mimarTebaa awmKoSi gamovlenil a xmovnian variantebsa (-av/-am) da e xmovnian variantebs Soris? _ romeli sufiqsis uxmovno variantia III piris formebSi gamovlenili -v/ -m? _ ras warmoadgens III piris formebSi gamovlenili i xmovani: damoukidebeli elementia Tu id id bolosarTis nawili? 303
304 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna samecniero literaturaSi iKo mcdeloba Kvela am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemisa. SevecdebiT Tvali gadavavloT am sikiTxis Sesaxeb arsebul mosazrebebs da Cveneuli Sefaseba mivceT faqtebs... 14 14....2222. 14 14 . . . ----av av av//// av ----am am am am Temis Te Te Temis misniS misniS niSni niSni nian nian an an zmnaTa zmna zmna zmnaTa Ta Ta para pa pa para radig radigma dig digma ma ma Zvel Zvel Zvel Zvel qar qarTul qar qarTulSi Tul TulSi Si Si da da da da masTan mas mas masTan Tan Tan daka da da daka kavvvvSi ka Si Sire Sire rebu rebu buli buli li li proble prob prob proble leme leme mebi mebi bi bi msJelobas daviwKebT bolo kiTxvidan: rogor unda iqnes gaazrebuli -id id id daboloeba: III piris formas a. SaniZe aseT axsnas aZlevs: ìm zmnebs, romelTac Temis niSnad -av av da -am am aqvT, uwKvetlis 1-lisa da me-2 sub. piris formebSi (saTanadod I brZanebiTis formebSi) Temis niSnis xmovani a SeecvlebaT e-d, xolo me-3 sub. piris formebSi i-nis saSualebiT daukavSirdeba d savrcobs, ris gamoc winamavali xmovani, Temis niSnisa, amoGebul iqneba: vklav, hklav, klavs, vklevd(i), hklevd(i), klvida; Sevabemd(i), Seabemd(i), Seabmida. me- 3 sub. pirSi amgvarad miGebuli fuZe gadadis uwKvetlis xolmeobiTisa da I kavSirebiTis (I mKofadis) Kvela sub. pirSi: vkvlidi, vkvlide, Sevabmidi, Sevabmide da sxva~ (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 94). movlenis axsna amgvarivea `gramatikis safuZvlebSi~: àv av avian av da am amian am zmnebSi Zvelad a-s e cvlida pirvelsa da meore sub. pirSi, mesameSi ki do donis do win i Cndeboda, romelic winamaval xmovans amoiGebda~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 425). suraTi aseTia: 1. av av → ev ev (mizezi ar saxeldeba) 2. ev ev-d ev → ev ev-i-d ev (i Cndebao; TanxmovangamKari?) 3. ev ev-i-d ev → v-i-d (reduqcia ivaraudeba) Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna faqtobriv, es Tvalsazrisi aris warmodgenili da gacilebiT ufro `Grmad~ l. kiknaZis sakmaod vrcel naSromSi (l. kiknaZe, 1947, gv. 317-344), Tumca msJelobas damaJerebloba aklia. l. kiknaZis naSromze daKrdnobiT amave azrs eTanxmebian i. da v. imnaiSvilebi (i. da v. imnaiSvilebi, 1996, gv. 126-129). procesis amgvari gaazreba kiTxvebs amravlebs:
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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