arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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96 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna specialuri gamokvleva mieZGvna 1941 wels, romelic safuZvlad daedo mwkrivis Sesaxeb moZGvrebas `qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebSi~. avtoris azriT, mwkrivi gramatikuli kategoriaa. msJelobis Tanamimdevroba aseTia: àris Tu ara mwkrivi gramatikuli kategoria? swori pasuxi rom gavceT am kiTxvas, unda movigonoT: Kovelgvari gramatikuli kategoria Kalibdeba sapirispiro formaTa arsebobis niadagze. Tu am TvalsazrisiT SevxedavT mwkrivebs, davrwmundebiT, rom erTi romelime Jgufi, romelTac saerTod mwkrivi ewoda, iseT mimarTebaSia danarCenebTan, rogorc sxva romelime _ Kvela danarCenTan, isini erTgvar movlenas asaxaven enaSi, erTmaneTs Tanabrad Seezomebian, TiTqos Kvelas erTi da igive raodenoba aqvT formebisa (sqo sqo sqoli lioSi li Si Si: Si brZanebiTis mwkrivSi formaTa raodenoba naklebia, vidre TxrobiT- Si), TviTeul maTganTan garkveuli cnebaa dakavSirebuli da Kvela erTad warmodgenas gvaZlevs, rom isini Seadgenen sapirispiro saxeebs zogadi kategoriisas...~, òGond sxva kategoriebi martivia, dauSleli, mwkrivi ki rTulia da Seicavs ramdenime kategorias, elementebad wodebuls, qarTulSi umTavresad drosa da kilos~ (iqve, gv. 217). sxvagan: èlementebi daerqva mwkrivis farglebSi ucvalebel kategoriebs, romlebic mis xerxemals warmoadgenen. qarTuli mwkrivis elementebia: dro, kilo, gzisoba, aqti, Tanamdevroba~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 116). ase vrclad imitom SevCerdiT aGniSnul Tvalsazrisze, rom, Cveni azriT, zogi ram dazustebasa da garkvevas moiTxovs. Jer erTi: piri, ricxvi, dro, kilo, gzisoba, aqti, Tanamdevroba da mwkrivi uGlebis kategoriebia, avtoris azriT. amaTgan mwkrivis kategoria elementebad Seicavs drois, kilos, gzisobis, aqtisa da Tanamdevrobis kategoriebs. sxvagvarad: uGlebis es kategoriebi elementebia imave uGlebis sxva kategoriisa... msJeloba TiTqos garkvevas sayiroebs... mwkrivis kategoriis Semadgenel kategoriaTa Sesaxeb msJelobisas miniSnebulia, rom TiToeuli maTgani (dro, kilo, gzisoba, aqti, Tanamdevroba) aris zmnis forma, iseve rogorc zmnis formad miiCneva ricxvisa da piris kategoriebi. amdenad, elementebad wodebuli kategoriebi morfologiur
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi kategoriebadaa miCneuli; ama Tu im formisaTvis damaxasiaTebel mudmiv, ucvalebel kategoriebad. gavixsenoT: èlementebi daerqva mwkrivis farglebSi uc ucva uc va vale lebel le bel ka kate ka kate tego gori gori riebs ebs, ebs romlebic mis xerxemals warmoadgenen. qarTuli mwkrivis elementebia: dro dro, dro , ki kilo ki lo lo, lo , gzi gziso gzi gziso soba ba, ba , aq aqti aq ti ti, ti , Ta Tanam Ta Tanam namdev devro roba ba~ ba (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.). CvenTvis aseTi kiTxva iCens Tavs: aris Tu ara aGniSnuli kategoriebi morfologiuri kategoriebi; Sesabamisad _ ucvalebelni erTi mwkrivis farglebSi. aqedan gamomdinare: SeiZleba Tu ara morfologiurad mwkrivis daxasiaTeba aGniSnuli elementebis mixedviT? es uxerxuloba ufro Cans amgvar CamonaTvalSi: `davwere~ zmnaSi uGlebis kategoriaTagan warmodgenilia: piri (Tanac subieqturi da obieqturi), ricxvi, dro, kilo, Jeroba, aqti, Tanamdevroba, mwkrivi; warmoqmnis kategoriaTagan: aspeqti, gvari, qceva, kontaqti, situacia (aklia gezi da orientacia)~ (a. SaniZe, 1943, gv. 367): Tu mwkrivi elementebad Seicavs drois, kilos... a. S. kategoriebs, erT CamonaTvalSi gverdigverd rogor SeiZleba davaKenoT... 4444....2222. . . . ra ra ra ra aris aris aris aris morfo mo mo morfolo rfo rfolo logi logi giuuuuri gi ri ri ri katttteeeego ka ka ka go gori gori riaaaa???? ri specialur literaturaSi morfologiuri kategoriis ganmartebisas araa erTgvarovani Sexeduleba. rig SemTxvevaSi morfologiuri kategoria gaigivebulia gramatikul kategorias- Tan. sxva TvalsazrisiT, morfologiuri kategoria gramatikuli kategoriis Semadgeneli nawilia sintaqsurTan erTad; sxvagvarad: sintaqsuri da morfologiur kategoriebis erToblioba qmnis gramatikul kategorias. gramatikuli kategoriis gageba dGesac kamaTisa da diskusiis sagans warmoadgens. aGniSnaven kidec: `samwuxarod, terminsa da cnebas `gramatikuli kategoria~ Cvensa da sazGvargareTul enaTmecnierebaSi ar miuGia erTgvarovani ganmarteba da gamoKeneba. amas kargad gviCvenebs zogi ganmarteba da gansazGvra, TiTqosda alalbedze mocemuli~ (f. berezini, b. golovini, 1979, gv. 175) (wignSi saamiso mravali magali- Tia moKvanili). ar aris dava imis Taobaze, rom kategoria sapirispiro 97
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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44 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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146 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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