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126 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna warmodgenili msJeloba da dasaxelebul avtorTa mier Catarebuli analizi cxadKofs, rom aqti ar aris morfologiuri kategoria da, Sesabamisad, ucvalebeli erTi mwkrivis fargleb- Si. ase rom, am TvalsazrsiT aq aqti aq ti dgeba drois, kilosa da gzisobis gverdiT. 4444....7777. . . . Ta Tanam Ta Tanam namdev namdevro dev devro roba roba ba, ba, , , rogoooorc rog rog rog rc rc rc zmnis zmnis zmnis zmnis kate ka ka kate tego tego goria goria ria ria mexuTe kategoria, romelsac mwkrivis elementad miiCnevs a. SaniZe, aris Tanamdevroba: `Tanamdevrobis saxeliT aGvniSnavT zmnis formas, romelic gvagebinebs, Tu rogoria drouli mimar- Teba ori moqmedebisa warsulsa an momavalSi. ori moqmedebis Sefardebisas SeiZleba aGmoCndes, rom orive erT dros mimdinareobs da gvaqvs er erTdro er Tdro Tdroulo Tdro lo loba lo ba moqmedebisa, magram Tu gansxvavebaa droSi, maT Soris iseTi urTierToba iqneba, rom erTi unda uswrebdes, meore mosdevdes. rogorc swreba, ise modevneba xdeba mxolod or gramatikul droSi, warsulsa da momavalSi, magram erTdrouloba mxolod warsulSia gamoxatuli~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 212). `Tanamdevrobis formebi qarTulSi samgvaria: er erTdro er erTdro Tdrou- Tdro lo loba lo ba ba, ba , uwi uwina uwi na nare reso soba soba ba da Se Semdgo Se mdgo mdgomo moba ba~ ba (iqve, gv. 213). warmodgenili msJelobidan da moxmobili magaliTebidan Cans, rom zmnuri formis mier gamoxatuli moqmedebis Sefaseba xdeba rTul konstruqciebSi; anu zmnuri formis erTdrouloba, uwinaresoba Tu Semdgomoba sxva zmnis mier Sesrulebuli moqmedebis mixedviT gairkveva. es ukve sintaqsis sferoa. roca <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava III seriis gamoKofis safuZvlebze msJelobs da ganixilavs aqtisa da Tanamimdevrobis kategoriebs, aseT daskvnas gvTavazobs: `sami Jgufis gamoKofa zmnis uGvlilebaSi nawilobriv gamarTlebulia sin sintaq sin taq taqsu taq su- ri ri TvalsazrisiT, nakvTebis warmoeba ki sintaqsis sagani ar aris, igi fuZeTa warmoebas ganekuTvneba da morfologiis sagani unda iKos (im TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, rac am rigis fuZeTa warmoebas axasiaTebs)~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 101). amgvarad, Tanamdevroba ar aris morfologiuri kategoria da, Sesabamisad, ar SeiZleba iKos ucvalebeli erTi mwkrivis farglebSi.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi * * * rogorc warmodgenilma msJelobam gviCvena, erTi mwkrivis formas konteqstisda mixedviT SesaZlebloba aqvs sxvadasxva droisa Tu kilos mniSvnelobis gadmocemisa; aseve erTgzisi da mravalgzisi moqmedebisa; unaxavi an nanaxi aqtisa; aseve erTdrouli, uwinaresi Tu Semdgomi moqmedebis gamoxatvisa... (SevadaroT: brunvis forma da brunvaTa funqciebi). 4444....8888. . . . as aspeq as aspeqti peq peqti ti ti da da da da mwkrivi mwkri mwkri mwkrivi vi vi a. SaniZis moZGvrebis mixedviT, aspeqti qarTulSi ar aris mwkrivis elementi, uGlebis kategoria. igi warmoqmnis kategoriaa. `aspeqti Zvelad uGlebis kategoria iKo: is aucilebeli elementi iKo TviTeuli mwkrivisa I-sa da II seriaSi, magram axal sistemaze gadasvliT es kategoria gamovida uGlebidan da warmoqmnaSi daiyira adgili, radganac am gziT man zmnis paralelur formebs (uzmniswinosa da zmniswinians) mwkrivebSi sxvadasxva gramatikuli mniSvneloba misca: grixa _ dagrixa, grixos _ dagrixos, ugrexia _ daugrexia da sxva~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 270). es imas niSnavs, rom mxolod aspeqtiT gansxvavebuli formebi ar CaiTvleba sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebad: we wera we ra da da dawe da we wera ra, ra , we weros we ros da da dawe da dawe weros we ros erTi da imave mwkrivis formebia. sxvagvari iKo viTareba Zvel qarTulSi: `Zvel qarTulSi aspeqti uGlebis kategoria iKo da mwkrivSi Sedioda, rogorc misi elementi: I seriis mwkrivebi usruli aspeqtiani iKvnen. II serisa ki _ srulisani. zmniswins am sakiTxSi araviTari Zala ar hqonda: is an gezs aGniSnavda, orientaciiTurT, an axali zmnis sawarmoebeli morfema iKo. amitom awmKos mwkrivis exlandel dros zmniswinis darTva momavlisad ver gadaaqcevda, ....samagierod II seriis mwkrivebi Kvela srul-aspeqtiani iKo~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 266). momxdari cvlilebis ZiriTadi Sedegi, a. SaniZis azriT, aris is, rom I seriis formebi or wred gaiKo: `paralelur formaTa gansxvavebuli gamoKenebiT axalma sistemam awmKos Jgufis sami wevrisagan warmoqmna sami axali mwkrivi, gansxvavebuli erTi-meorisagan Sesabamisad ara marto aspeqtis mixedviT, 127
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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