arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi 13 13....4444. 13 13 . . . ev ev//// ev ev iv iv iv iv sufiq su su sufiqsi fiq fiqsi siaaaani si ni ni ni vnebi vne vne vnebi biTi biTi Ti Ti gvaris gva gva gvaris ris ris formaTa formaTa formaTa formaTa Sesa Se Se Sesa saxeb saxeb xeb xeb axal axal axal axal qarTul qar qar qarTulSi Tul TulSi Si Si ev/iv sufiqsi gvxvdeba rogorc moqmedebiTi, aseve vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi (-ev pirveli seriis formebTan, -iv→i _ meore seriis formebTan): awmKo awmKo: awmKo ao aoris ao ris risti risti ti: ti moqm. vneb. (a)-i/u-r-ev-s a-i/u-r-i(v)-a (a)-i/e-r-ev-a a-i/e-r-i(v)-a axal qarTulSi vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa umetesobas -ev(→iv) sufiqsi meore seriis formebSi aGar gadahKveba (daingra, daimsxvra, SeinZra, daibna...); -ev sufiqsian zmnaTa mcire nawilma Zveli viTareba Semoinaxa (air-i-a, gaiw-i-a, dail-i-a, daet-i-a...); zmnaTa erTma Jgufma paraleluri formebi gaiCina (daexva º daexvia, daixa º daixia, SeemTxva º SeemTxvia, gaeTra º gaeTria...). -ev sufiqsian zmnaTa vnebiTis formebis axali tipis warmoebaze gadasvlis procesi dasrulebuli ar aris. tendencia aSkaraa da xangrZlivi istoria aqvs (saTaves Zvel qarTulSi iGebs). es movlena samecniero literaturaSi, ra Tqma unda, SeniSnulia (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 413). meore seriis formebSi iv formantis dakargva inian vnebiTebSi omoformaTa Tavidan acilebiT (Sdr.: daingria man is / daingria is > daingra), xolo enian vne- biTebSi analogiiT (daengra < daengria procesi daingra formis analogiiT xdebao) aixsneba. vfiqrobT, SesaZlebelia sakiTxis sxvagvarad dasma: axal qarTulSi vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa awmKos warmoebis ori ZiriTadi Kalibi arsebobs: a) Ziri + Temis niSani + i (Tbeb-i, e-rT-ob-i...). b) Ziri + d + Temis niSani + i (ber-d-eb-i...). Kvela tipis vnebiTi am or KalibSi Tavsdeba. gamonakliss qmnida mxolod -ev/-iv sufiqsiani zmnebi (ev/iv aGweris doneze Zireul masalad ganixileba _ a-rev-s / a-riv-a; Sdr.: drek-s (drik-a). Kalibis gavlenis Sedegad gansaxilveli tipis zmnebSi moxda -ev/-iv formantis gadaazrianeba da funqciurad misi gaigiveba Temis niSnebTan (-eb, -av...); aman ki meore seriis formebSi -iv 301
302 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna formantis gaqroba gamoiwvia : i-ngr-ev-a / da-i-ngr-a (Sdr.: i-Sleb-a / gai-Sal-a). amgvarad, Cveni azriT, vnebiTi gvaris -ev sufiqsian zmnaTa axali tipis warmoebaze gadasvlis tendencia Sinaarsobrivad identur formaTa formobrivad erTgvar KalibSi moqcevis faqtia. am faqtma arsebiTi xasiaTis koreqtivi Semoitana enaSi: geneturad (da funqciurad) erTi da igive -ev formanti vnebiTebsa da Sesabamis moqmedebiTebSi sxvadasxvagvarad unda iqnes kvalificirebuli: vnebiTebSi _ rogorc Temis niSani; moqmedebi- TebSi _ Zirs Sexorcebuli, amjamad morfologiurad ufunqcio elementi. $ $ 14 14. 14 . Te Temis Te mis ga gavrco ga vrco vrcoba ba. ba sa savrco sa vrco vrcobi vrco bi 14 14....1111. 14 14 . . . sa savrco sa savrcobis vrco vrcobis bis bis raoooobi ra ra ra bi bisa bisa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis Tu rogor unda iqnes gaazrebuli -id id id daboloeba _ erT morfologiur odenobad Tu or morfemad, am sakiTxis garkveva uwKvetlis warmoebasTanaa dakavSirebuli. viciT: uwKveteli awmKosagan xazovani principiT nawarmoebi mwkrivia; asea es Kvela tipis zmnasTan. uwKvetlis fuZes awmKos fuZisagan e. w. savrcobi awarmoebs: v-wer wer → v-wer wer wer-d, wer va-keT keT keT-eb keT eb → va-keT keT keT-eb keT eb eb-d, eb v-tir tir tir-i tir → v-tir tir tir-od tir od od-i... od savrcobian fuZes g a v r c o b i l T e m a s uwodeben (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 388). savrcobad Cveulebriv miiCneven -d da -od od od morfemebs (gavrcelebuli terminologiiT _ doniani zmnebi da odiani zmnebi). TiTqosda iZebneba -d da -od od sufiqsTa ganawilebis principic: `gavrcobili Tema vnebiTi gvaris zmnisa KovelTvis od od-iT od aris nawarmoebi: vi-qeb qeb qeb-i qeb _ vi-qeb qeb qeb-od qeb od od-i; od v-Savd Savd Savd-eb Savd eb eb-i eb _ v-Savd Savd Savd-eb Savd eb- eb od od-i; od v-Tbeb Tbeb Tbeb-od Tbeb od od-i od da misT. amave savrcobs dairTavs saSuali
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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