arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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54 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna igiveobis sakiTxi rom ar dgas, iqidanac Cans, rom namKo srulis i-sTan misi gaigiveba ar xdeba. II xolmeobiTis formebs antoni, ra Tqma unda, amCnevs, magram miiCnevs maT namKo usrulad. `sx‚Taca niSnebiTa iqmnebian zmnani namKosa drosa ara srulsa Sina mimoxril, xolo niSanni igi arian: 1, i, 2, ‚, magaliTebr: Sevikri, ganvibani, SeviK…ari... vhK‚... vhsZrc‚... eseni oriTa niSniTa arian ara srulni, ese igi gankidurebiTa: 1. i marc…lisaTa, magaliTebr: vhnergi, 2. ‚, magaliTebr: vhK‚, da sx…ani. xolo mamravled da mapirovned aqunn igive niSanni, romelnica di da odi odi marcvalTa mier arian ara srul~ (iqve, gv. 181). samecniero literaturaSi aGniSnulia: `aranakleb sainteresoa antonis mier II xolmeobiTis formebis uwKvetlad gamocxadebac. rogorc Cans, antons SeumCnevia, rom Zvel qarTulSi aseTi formebi uwKvetlis funqciiT gamoiKeneba~ (e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 156). Zvel qarTulSi rom II xolmeobiTi uwKvetlis mniSvnelobiT gamoiKeneba, es ar unda iKos arsebiTi safuZveli antoniseuli analizisaTvis. mTavari aqac is Cans, rom antoni ver amCnevs im semantikur sxvaobas, racaa uwKvetelsa da II xolmeobiTs Soris. formaTa amgvari analizis safuZveli aqac axali qarTulis poziciebidan yvretaa: meore xolmeobiTi aGaraa cocxali sasaubro metKvelebaSi; mas ZiriTadad namKo usruli cvlis... amgvarad: me meore me re xol xolme xol xolme meobi me bi biTi bi Ti an anto an to tonis to nis ga gage ga ge gebiT ge biT ig igive ig ve namKo namKo us usru us ru rulia lia, , mi misi mi si for formob for formob mobri rivi ri vi va vari va vari rian antia tia. tia am sakiTxze ufro vrclad msJeloba gveqneba VI TavSi ($ 23). namKo usruladaa gagebuli, mis formobriv variantad, Zveli qarTulis I brZanebiTic: `kualad mapirovned aqus zmnaTa amaTTa, mesamisa pirisaTa, namKoTa ara srulTa droTa Sina n, ma- galiTebr: Sehkr‚din, ganhbandin, hk…ÀTdin, hsZrc‚din, da sx…ani~ (antoni, 1885, gv. 181). marTalia, aq mravlobiTis ormagnarian formebs gvTavazobs (msgavsad awmKos xolmeobiTisa) _ Sehkr‚dinn, SeiK…arebdinn... _ magram cota qveviT, I kavSirebiTis formebze msJelobisas, I brZanebiTis formebi mohKavs da sworadac! `mxolobiTisamebr mapirovned iqmnebian n. magaliTebr: Seikrvodin, Seik…rebodin, xolo mamravled ed ed marc…ali, magaliTebr: Seikrvoded, ganibaneboded, aGix…moded da sx…ani~ (iqve, gv. 184).
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna isic sagulisxmo faqtia, mxolobiTis narian formas mewKviled mravlobiTSi ed ed-ian ed formas dauKenebs. rogorc vnaxeT, namKo usrulze msJelobisas antoni ganixilavs sxvadasxva sauGlebeli erTeulis formebs: uwKvetlisas, uwKvetlis xolmeobiTisas, I brZanebiTisas, meore xolmeobiTisas. Kvela es forma antonisaTvis Sinaarsobrivad identuria. avtori sayirod cnobs TiToeuli maTganis analizs, ramdenadac mizani gramatikuli formis daxasiaTebaa funqciur-semantikuri TvalsazrisiT. radgan erT-erTi ZiriTadi principi sauGlebel erTeulTa gamoKofisa formis funqciur-semantikuri mxaris gaTvaliswinebaa, amitom ramdenime forma erT sauGlebel erTeulSi iKris Tavs. e. i. aa aana aa na nalizebs na zebs Zi Ziri Zi ri riTa Tadad dad Zve Zveli Zve li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tu li enis ma masa ma sa salas salas las, , for forma for ma ma ar ar ar rCe rCeba rCe rCe ba SSeum S um umCne Cneve veli li, li , mag magram mag magram ram xde xdeba xde ba fun funqci fun qci qciur qciur ur-se ur se seman manti tiku kurad kurad rad am am for forma for forma maTa ma Ta ide identi ide ti tifi fika kacia kacia cia. cia gramatikis II nawilSi Kvela maTgans eZebneba adgili; paradigmebSi ase araa. magram Girssacnobia is, rom pa para pa ra radig digmeb mebSi meb Si for formob for formob mobri mobri rivi rivi vi pr princi pr nci ncipi pi mkac mkacra mkac mkacra radaa daa ga gata ga gata tare rebu buli bu li (Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviGebT uwKvetlisa da uwKvetlis xolmeobiTis III piris formebs): funqciur-semantikurad identuri (antonisaTvis) II xolmeobiTis forma ar SeiZleba moxvdes uwKvetlis formis gverdiT erT paradigmaSi. erTaderTi SemTxvevaa, roca I nawilSi II xolmeobiTis formebia namKo usrulis paradigmaSi: viK‚i viK‚i, viK‚i , iK‚i iK‚i, iK‚i , iK‚is iK‚is... iK‚is ... (iqve, gv. 21). sagulisxmo SemTxvevaa: var zmnas uwKvetlis forma ara aqvs da antonma namKo usrulis droSi II xolmeobiTis forma Casva, misi azriT, igive namKo usruli. ra Tqma unda, zmnas uwKvetlis forma rom hqonoda, II xolmeobiTi paradigmaSi ar moxvdeboda, formobrivi principi ar dairGveoda. ZiriTadi safuZveli sxvadasxva formaTa erT semantikurfunqciur odenobad gaazrebisa isaa, rom xolmeobiTis kategoria antons SeumCneveli darCa. es ki imiT unda iKos gamowveuli, rom aGniSnuli kategoria antonisdroindeli qarTulisaTvis ukve istoriuli faqtia. antoni formas axali qarTulis funqciur-semantikuri poziciidan afasebs. I k a v S i r e b i T i (sawadisisa sqesisa awmKo da mKofadi). I kavSirebiTis formebi, iseve rogorc sawadisi (kavSirebi- Ti) kilos sxva formebi, va vaSa va vaSa SaTu Sa Tu Sorisdebuls dairTavs. 55
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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