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44 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna am ociode wlis winaT, roca am sakiTxze daviwKe muSaoba, mxolod es gamocema gvqonda antonis gramatikisa. sabednierod, moxerxda am wignis xelaxla gamocema (1997 w.). CvenTvis saintereso sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT axal gamocemasTan Sedareba moxda... msJelobis gasaadvileblad antoniseuli dro-kiloTa sistemis Sedarebas movaxdenT a. SaniZiseul sistemasTan. a. SaniZiseul sauGlebel erTeulTa sistemaSi, rogorc cnobilia, axali qar- TulisaTvis gvaqvs sami seria da 11 mwkrivi. II seriaSi a. SaniZe brZanebiTisa da II xolmeobiTis mwkrivebsac warmoadgens da miu- TiTebs, rom `aq Semotanilia kiloebSi Semonaxuli ori mwkrivic: brZanebiTi da II xolmeobiTi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 223). amitom Cveni msJeloba am or sauGlebel erTeulsac Seexeba. Sesadareblad axali qarTulis mwkrivTa sistemas mivmarTavT imitom, rom, Jer erTi, antonisdroindeli qarTuli faqtobriv axali qarTulia da, meorec, analizi antonis gramatikuli sistemisa amis safuZvels gvaZlevs. zmnis morfologiis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi antonis gramatikis I da II nawilSia ganxiluli. pirvel nawilSi warmodgenilia uGlebis paradigmebi, uGlebis tipebi da maTi saxeobani; meore nawilSi Teoriuli msJelobaa zmnuri formawarmoebisa da funqciebis Sesaxeb. TavisTavad, amgvari ageba gramatikisa mniSvnelovan faqtad gvesaxeba: praqtikuli (I nawilisa) da Teoriuli (II nawilisa) Girebuleba naSromisa izrdeba. 1111....2222. . . . uG uGle uG uGle leba leba ba ba antonis azriT, zmnis kategoria, iseTive, rogoric sxva da- narCeni: `emdevrebian zmnasa, ricx…sa q…ÀSe Semosrulni r…ani ra meni: 1. naTesavi, 2. nak…ÀTi, 3. saxe, 4. ricx‚, 5. piri, 6. dro , 7. sqesi, 8. uGl…a ~ (gv. 179). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna 1. rogorc iTqva, 1997 wels gamoica antonis gramatika meored. Cven vtovebT damowmebebs pirveli gamocemidan. mizezi ZiriTadad is gaxlavT, rom
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan aris sagulisxmo cvlilebebi am or gamocemas Soris, gansakuTrebiT paradigmebSi. rogorc Cans, xelnawerebi, romlebsac es gamocemebi emKareba, gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan; es exeba formaTa daboloebebs (ganibaneboda _ ganibanebodes...), or- Tografias (‚ da vi) da sxv. zogJer iseTi STabeydileba rCeba, rom meore gamocemaSi `paradigmaTa gasworeba~ xdeba... garda amisa, am sakiTxebze muSaoba gacilebiT adre daviwKeT... 2. aq antoni ar Cans originaluri, raodenobac da Tanamimdevrobac zmnuri kategoriebisa z. SanSovanisas emTxveva. Tavs iCens mxolod zogi terminologiuri sxvaoba (Sdr.: z. SanSovani, 1881, gv. 21-23). sauGlebel erTeuls (e. i. mwkrivs) antoni dros dros uwodebs. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna gasarkvevia, zmnuri kategoriebis CamoTvlisas dasaxelebli dro dro drois gramatikul kategoriaze mianiSnebs Tu sauGlebel erTeulze; Tu ar ganasxvavebs mas avtori. uGvlilebis sistemaSi eqvsi droa warmodgenili: 1. awmKo 2. namKo usruli 3. namKo sruli 4. namKo usrulesi 5. namKo uusrulesi 6. mKoobadi Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna sauGlebel erTeulTa raodenoba da Tanamimdevroba aqac emTxveva z. SanSovanisas; sxvaobs terminologia (mKofi; Kofili usruli, sruli, maradisruli, zesruli; mKofadi). antonTan, iseve rogorc momdevno periodis avtorTa na- SromebSi, uGlebis sakiTxebis ganxilvisas KuradGeba eqceva zmnis formasac da funqciasac. sxvagvarad: zmnur formaTa anto- 45
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
Page 5 and 6: qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
Page 9 and 10: Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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