arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi daTiko marTla SesaniSnavad cu curav cu curav ravda rav da (a. beliaSv.). mercxali navardobs da TiTqmis cu curavs cu ravs (r. erisT.). ZaGli darbis, xtu xtunavs xtu xtunavs navs, navs ikbineba (iakobi). kurdGelma rac ikuka, is ix ixtu ix ixtu tuna tu na (and.)... b) droisa Tu sivrcis TvalsazrisiT garkveulad SezGuduli moqmedeba unda iKos gamoxatuli zemowarmodgenil zmnaTa -av av elementian formebSi: erTi wuTis Semdeg oriveni quCis mtverSi go gora go gora raob obdnen ob dnen (a. sulak.). fexebis dayra Sen ufro gargebs, rom ufro kargad igo igora igo ra- vo vo (v. urJ.) bagratam naxevari saaTi igo igora igo igora rava ra va taxtze (a. beliaSv.). meore dGes Kinulze vcu vcura vcu vcura raob obdiT ob diT nela-nela (r. erisT.). oragulebma karga xans icu icura icu icura raves ves Zir-Zir (iakobi) kai xani icu icura icu icura rava ra va Cvenma mgalobelma cis sivrceSi (iakobi). bavSvebi TamaSobdnen da xtu xtuna xtu xtuna naob obdnen ob dnen (x. s.). mec bevrJer mi mixtu mi xtu xtuna navia na via pataraobaSi (S. aragv.). zGarbma ix ixtu ix ixtu tuna tuna nava na va da iTamaSa (iakobi)... magram aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom amgvari Sinaarsobrivi dapirispireba martiv da rTul formebs Soris sistemebr ar aris gatarebuli. ufro sworad, zogJer yirs formaTa Soris mniSvnelobaTa amgvari diferenciacia. aris SemTxvevebi, roca Sinaarsobrivad TiTqos mosalodneli iKo -av av elementiani rTuli formebi, aris ki martivi: malalos Svilebic Tavis Kaidaze gaezarda, mTeli dGe loginSi go gorav go rav ravdnen rav dnen (o. yil.). ade, vix vixtu vix tu tunoT noT, noT viTamaSoT (vaja). udardelad cu curav cu curav ravdnen dnen da yKumpalaobdnen alazanSi daqsaqsuli saqarTvelos momavali mefeni da mTav<strong>arn</strong>i (l. goTua). ar Segvxvedria Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT mosalodneli martivi formis nacvlad -av av elementiani forma; amis mizezi, vfiqrobT, pirvel rigSi is aris, rom -av av elementiani formebi gviandelia, rogorc miuTiTeben, Cveulebriv Tavs iCens XIX sau- 353
354 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna kunidan (j. feiqriSvili, 1977, gv. 51). igulisxmeba, rom manamde martiv formebs ekisreboda im Sinaarsis gadmocemac, rasac dGes -av av elementiani formebi gamoxatavs. es faqtic sakmaod xSirad iCens Tavs. nasaxelar zmnebSi erTi da imave fuZisagan nawarmoebi martivi da rTuli (-av av elementiani) formebi ar Segvxvedria. saxelTa erTi nawili zmnur formebs -av av elementiT iwarmoebs (iTevzavebs, ibruTavebs...), xolo, meore nawili _ martivad; -av av elementis gareSe (me me mefobs fobs, fobs , bav bavSvobs bav bavSvobs Svobs, Svobs , ka kacobs ka kacobs cobs... ...). ... miuxedvad amisa, mainc SeimCneva aSkara Sinaarsobrivi sxvaoba `iTevzava~ da `imefa~ tipis formebs Soris. sxvaobas qmnis mimarTeba zmnis subieqtsa da fuZiT gadmocemul mniSvnelobas Soris (amis Taobaze wina paragrafSi visaubreT). rogorc vxedavT, martiv da rTul (-av av elementian) forma- Ta Sinaarsobriv dapirispirebas sxvadasxva safuZveli aqvs Zireul da nasaxelar zmnebSi. es faqti TavisTavad svams sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom -av av elementis morfologiuri funqcia ar aris martiv da rTul formaTa Soris arsebuli Sinaarsobrivi dapirispirebis gamoxatva. rogorc Cans, enaSi ukve arsebulma formebma (martivma da rTulma) gadainawiles aseve enaSi ukve arsebuli gansxvavebuli Sinaarsi. formaTa Soris amgvari Sinaarsobrivi sxvaoba gviandeli Cans da esec aris mizezi imisa, rom Sinaarsobrivi dapirispireba sistemebr ar aris gatarebuli. gvinda KuradGeba mivaqcioT ramdenime konkretul SemTxvevas. igun igunda igun igunda dava va, va , ici iciga ici iciga gava va, va, , iko ikoya iko ikoya yava ya va formebSi v fonetikur Canar- Tad, xmovanTgasaKarad aris miCneuli. winamvali a ki _ Sesabamisi saxelis fuZiseul xmovnad (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 420; ix. agreTve l. nozaZe, 1974, gv. 26). aGniSnul nasaxelar zmnaTa amgvari analizis safuZveli is aris, rom saTanado saxeli xmovanfuZiania. zemoT imis Taobazec visaubreT, rom `xmovanze fuZedaboloebul saxelTagan zmnaTa warmoeba orgvaria: SeiZleba, rom bolokiduri xmovani Seikvecos da SeiZleba saxelis fuZe Senaxul iqnes mTlianad~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 418). ici iciga ici iciga gava va, va , igun igunda igun da dava va, va ,
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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