arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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78 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna mapirovneblad miiGeben meorisa uGl‚lebisa mapirovnebelTa niSanTa~ (iqve, gv. 73). meore uGl‚lebad avtorTan, rogorc iTqva, obieqturi wKobis zmnebia gamoKofili. I TurmeobiTis warmoebaSi ies ies º ia ia paralelizmi antonma SeniSna; paradigmebSi ies ies daboloebiani formebi Seitana. gaiozis paradigmebi am mxriv antonisas mihKveba. i. qarTveliSvili pa- radigmebSi paralelurad warmoadgens ies ies º ia ia daboloebas: `namKo usrulesi: mididebies-ia g‚didebies-ia gididebies-ia gididebiesT -iaT udidebies-ia udidebiesT-iaT~ (i. qarTveliSvili, 1809, gv. 46). aseve meordeba p. ioseliansa da s. dodaSvilTan. mxolod d. Kifiani dainaxavs am ori tipis warmoebas Soris sxvaobas. ies ies daboloebian formebs `samwignobaros~ uwodebs, xolo ia ia-ze ia daboloebul formebs _ sasaubros. `samwignobro~ da `sasaubro~ d. KifianTan dGevandeli TvalsazrisiT `Zveli qarTulisa~ da `axali qarTulis~ gagebas emTxveva (Sdr.: sasaubro _ aris, ari; gavakeTebdi... sawignobaro _ ars, ganvakeTebdi...) `samwignobro~ da `sasaubro~ formaTa paradigmebs d. Kifiani Kvela sauGlebel erTeulSi paralelurad warmoadgens. es faqti imiTacaa Girssacnobi, rom d. Kifianma, qarTvel gramatikosTagan pirvelma, cada uGvlilebaSi Zveli da axali qarTulis faqtebis sistemuri gamiJvna da Sedareba. ies ies daboloebiani formebi Zveli qarTulis faqtad iqna kvalificirebuli p. kvicariZesTan: `namKo odes usruls da sruls dros Zvels qarTul enaSi nacvlad nabolarisa ia ia uzis zogan ies ies. ies mag. `Sevikribi, sada ara ganmibnevies~ sax. maT. T. 25 m. 241; `raodeni ese giswavies Cemgan~ samoc: da sx. marama es forma samarTlianaT uar uKvia axals qarTul enas~ (p. kvicari- Ze, 1888, gv. 117-118). avtori axali qarTulisaTvis kanonikurad mxolod ia ia daboloebas miiCnevs. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna es faqti imiTacaa sagulisxmo, rom p. kvicariZe pirvelia praqtikul gramatikaTa avtorTagan, vinc svams sakiTxs Zveli da axali qarTuli enis gansxvavebis Taobaze.
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan I TurmeobiTis Sesaxeb praqtikul gramatikebSi msJeloba amiT ar mTavrdeba. a. quTaTelaZe moiTxovs, saerTod iqnes amoGebuli dro-kiloTa sistemebidan es forma: `sazGvrebiT daxras akldeba, dGemde umarTebulod xmarebuli, namKo usrulesi. zmna am formaSi aris perifraza da Semdgaria mimGeobisagan da arsebiT zmnaTagan, mag. vu-weri-var, u-weri-xar, u-weri-a (ars, aris), mi-wer-xar, mi-weri-a (ars, aris) da sxv. aqedan cxadad Cans _ viTomda n. usrulesis sami piri: mi-weri-a, gi-weri-a, u-weri-a, romelic aris mesame piri. amaTi qvemdebare iqneba `is~, e. i. rac dawerila, anu daiwereba Cemgan, Sengan, misgan da sx. _ `me, Sen, mas, imas~ ki damateba iqneba. es forma wineT Cvenc gvqonda SecdomiT Setanili Cvens gramatikaSi~ (a. quTaTelaZe, 1897, gv. 4). msJelobidan gamomdinare, avtoris KuradGeba or faqts miuqcevia: 1) formaTa aGweriT warmoebasa da 2) formaTa cvlas gramatikuli obieqtis pirTa mixedviT. am TvalsazrisiT I TurmeobiTis formebi aSkarad sxvaobs droTa formebisagan. es ki safuZvels aZlevs avtors, uGlebis sruli paradigmidan amoiGos sauGlebeli erTeuli. msJeloba TavisTavad sainteresoa; dasmuli sakiTxebi _ sagulisxmo. ar. quTaTelaZe aseve moiTxovs dro-kiloTa sistemidan II TurmeobiTis amoGebas: `saTuo daxraSi uarvKaviT Kvela namKo, radgan isini SecdomiT iKvnen Separulni, da arian ki vnebiTi zmnis formebi, _ mag. miGebuli iKo saTuo daxraSi namKo usrulad `me-wer-a~ da n. srulad _ `da-me-wer-a~. magram es simar- Tles moklebulia: `me-wer-a~ aris zmnis vnebiTi saxe da warmodgeba am gvarad misi awmKo: vi-wer-ebi, ve-wer-ebi, me-wer-ebi, gewer-ebi da sx. aqedan... gagrZelebuli: vi-wer-e, i-wer-e, i-wer-a da sx. ve-wer-e, e-wer-e, e-wer-a da sx. me-wer-e, me-wer-a, ge-wer-e, ge-wer-a, e. i. Cvengan cnobili `me-wer-a, ge-wer-a, e-wer-a~ (a. qu- TaTelaZe, 1897, nv. 5). es SeniSvna friad sagulisxmoa: avtori KuradGebas miaqcevs im faqts, rom es prefiqsiani vnebiTis wKvetili da gardamaval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTi formobrivad identuria. formobriv paralelizms ki gamoricxavs sistemidan. ar. qu- TaTelaZis Tvalsazriss mxardayera ar hqonia. upirveles Kovlisa, imitom, rom amgvarad KuradGeba formobrivi monacemebisadmi sxvas ar gaumaxvilebia. 79
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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128 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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