arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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120 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna magaliTebis gazrda Kvela SemTxvevisTvisaa SesaZlebeli. warmodgenili msJeloba da faqtebi cxadKofs, rom ama Tu im mwkrivis formas qarTulSi aqvs SesaZlebloba sxvadasxva kilouri mniSvnelobis gamoxatvisa. iseve rogorc drois kategoriis SemTxvevaSi, aqac msJeloben `ZiriTad, amosaval~ da `meoreul, SeZenil~ kilour mniSvnelobaze. Tumca ar Cans pasuxi kiTxvaze: roca erTsa da imave formas ramdenime kilos gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba aqvs, ris mixedviT unda mieces kvalifikacia ZiriTadi da araZiriTadi mniSvnelobisa? sixSiruli monacemi ama Tu im mniSvnelobis gamovlenisa ar unda iKos enobrivi faqtis Sefasebis ZiriTadi kriteriumi; kiTxva, romelic drois kategoriis mimarT daisva, unda gavimeoroT: ra aniyebs mwkrivis formas e. w. `ZiriTad kilour mniSvnelobas~; anda, ra aris is, rac erT konteqstSi gamovlenili `ZiriTadi kilouri mniSvnelobis~ gaqrobas da axali kilouri mniSvnelobis miniyebas iwvevs? faqtia: 1. ar xdeba kilos gamoxatva morfologiuri saSualebebiT. 2. erTi da igive forma ama Tu im mwkrivisa sxvadasxva konteqstSi sxvadasxva kilos gagebas iZens. sxvagvarad: kilour mniSvnelobas ama Tu im mwkrivis formas konteqsti aniyebs. konteqstis saxeoba, konstruqciaSi Semaval wevrTa semantika Seapirobeben formis kilour mniSvnelobas. rogorc iTqva, specialur literaturaSi orive am momentze gvxvdeba miniSneba, magram ZiriTadi debuleba _ k i l o m o - r f o l o g i u r i k a t e g o r i a a; k i l o u c v a l e b e l i e l e m e n t i a e r T i m w k r i v i s f a r g l e b S i _ ZalaSi rCeboda. saerTod, aris ki SesaZlebeli calke aGebuli, konteqstisagan izolirebuli, zmnuri formis kilour mniSvnelobaze saubari? vfiqrobT, ara: rogorc zemoT moKvanili Tvalsazrisebidan Cans, TiTqmis Kvela SemTxvevaSi xdeba gaTvaliswineba konteqstis xasiaTisa, konstruqciis saxeobisa ama Tu im formis kilouri mniSvnelobis daxasiaTebisas. kilouri mniSvnelobis gamovlena rom konteqstzea damokidebuli, amis gamoa isic, rom araa erTgvarovani azri kiloTa raodenobis Sesaxeb. morfologiuri kategoria, formobrivad Se-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi pirobebuli mniSvneloba amgvar sxvadasxvaobas kategoriis Semadgenel erTeulTa raodenobis Sesaxeb ar unda iZleodes. iseve, rogorc drois kategoriis SemTxvevaSi, ama Tu im formis `ZiriTad~ da `meoreul~ kilour mniSvnelobaze msJeloba imis mixedviT, Tu rogoria sixSire romelime kilouri mniSvnelobis gamovlenisa, aseve ar Cans gamarTlebuli. faqtia, wKvetilis formis gamoKenebis SemTxvevebi TxrobiTi kilos mniSvnelobiT ufro xSiria, vidre brZanebiTi Tu kavSirebiTi kilos mniSvnelobiT... es ki Sedegia imisa, rom enaSi imgvar konstruqciaTa sixSire, romelSic wKvetilis formas TxrobiTi kilos mniSvneloba aqvs, yarbobs im tipis konstruqciaTa sixSires, romelSic igive forma sxva kilour mniSvnelobas iZens. aseve SeiZleba iTqvas sxva mwkrivis formaTa Sesaxebac. daskvna aseTia: k i l o a r a r i s m o r f o l o g i u r i k a t e g o r i a, radgan: a) a r x d e b a m i s i g a m o x a t v a m o - r f o l o g i u r a d; b) k i l o u r i m n i S v n e l o b a c v a - l e b a d i a e r T i m w k r i v i s f a r g l e b S i. konteqstis gareSe formis kilouri mniSvneloba ver gairkveva; k i l o u r m n i S v n e l o b a s f o r m a s k o n t e q s t i a n i y e b s. Cveni am Tvalsazrisis sapirispirod iTqva: `ama Tu im mwkrivis daxasiaTeba konteqstis gareSe im droisa da kilos mixedviT, romlis aGmniSvneladac is umeteswilad gvevlineba, Cveni azriT, savsebiT SesaZlebelia da sayiroc aris~ (z. yumburiZe, 2001, gv. 197). miuxedavad amgvari kategoriuli gancxadebisa, verc SesaZlebloba dagvanaxa oponentma amisa da verc sayiroeba... Se SeniS Se niS niSvna niSvna vna: vna erT faqts gvinda mivaqcioT KuradGeba. g. axvledianis redaqciiT gamosul `<strong>enaTmecnierebis</strong> Sesavlis sakiTxebSi~ vkiTxulobT: `saxelis kategoriebia brunva, ricxvi, sqesi, gansazGvruloba-ganusazGvreloba, xolo zmnisa _ piri, ricxvi, kilo, qceva, gvari, dro da sxva. ganvixiloT TiToeuli es kategoriebi cal-calke~ (g. mayavariani, g. nebieriZe, 1972, gv. 202). saubaria morfologiur kategoriebze, iqve aseTi Tvalsazrisicaa warmodgenili: `gramatikuli kategoriis Sesaxeb vlapara- 121
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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170 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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