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90 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 1967 wels `mKofadis kavSirebiTi~ arn. Ciqobavas Seaqvs sauGlebel erTeulTa sistemaSi da uwodebs mas `pirobiT-kavSirebiTs (arn. Ciqobava, 1967, gv. 48). ase rom, sxvaoba a. SaniZis sistemasTan moixsna. amgvarad, saKovelTaod gaziarebuli Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, axal qarTulSi 11 mwkrivi gvaqvs. zog SemTxvevaSi sxvaobas mxolod terminologia qmnis (amjamad amas CvenTvis principuli mniSvneloba ara aqvs). amJerad miGebuli daJgufeba mwkrivTa sistemisa ZiriTadad sawarmoebeli fuZis principzea agebuli, rac samecniero literaturaSi n. maris danergilad miiCneva. rogorc viciT, ufro adre msgavsi principiT sauGlebel erTeulTa daJgufeba scades d. CubinaSvilma, k. dodaSvilma da T. jordaniam. Tu sawarmoebeli fuZis principi umtkivneulod SeiZleba gatardes I da II seriaSi, sirTules III seriis mwkrivebi qmnis. am sirTules n. maric grZnobs _ avtori mesame seriis calke Jgufad gamoKofisa. III serias, gansxvavebiT I da II seriisagan, ar gaaCnia saKrdeni mwkrivi. I TurmeobiTis fuZe ara Tu ar aris saKrdeni danarCeni mwkrivebisaTvis, aramed umetes SemTxvevaSi principulad sxvaobs kidec maTgan... am winaaGmdegobis Taobaze n. mari aGniSnavs, rom: ès sami dro erTad unda iKos, radganac isini nawarmoebia erTi da imave wesiT, Tumca vercerT maTgans ver ganvixilavT rogorc saKrdenad xmarebul dros, romlisganac sxvebi arian warmoqmnilni~ (vimowmebT arn. Ciqobavas naSromidan: arn. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 98). es saerTo wesi inversiulobaa; aseve, mesame seriis formebs sintaqsuri konstruqciis erTgvarobac aerTianebs... magram dairGva ZiriTadi principi mwkrivTa daJgufebisa: sawarmoebeli fuZis principi. àmosavali principis cvla klasifikaciis elementaruli wesis darGvevad iTvleba mecnierebis Kvela darg- Si; enis movlenaTa aGwerac aq gamonakliss ver Seqmnis. mereada: wKobis cvla _ sintaqsuri konstruqciis cvla _ axasiaTebs gardamaval zmnebs; gardauval zmnebSi aseTi cvla ara gvaqvs... amrigad, w a r m o e b i s wesi da sintaqsuri k o n s t r u q c i a TurmeobiTis Jgufis gamosaKofad mxolod gardamaval zmnebSi SeuZliaT ixmaron, da aqac igi klasifikaciis ZiriTadi wesis darGvevas niSnavs~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 98).
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi aGniSnuli sirTulis daZlevis saintereso cdaa a. SaniZis mier mwkrivis rTul kategoriad miCneva da mwkrivis elementebad aqtisa da Tanamdevrobis CaTvla (piris, ricxvis, droisa da kilos kategoriebTan erTad). avtoris azriT, mesame seriis mwkrivebs saerTo funqcia aerTianebT _ esaa TurmeobiToba (unaxaoba) procesisa. marTalia, III seriis formebs ùnaxavi aqtis mwkrivebad~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 222) moixseniebs, magram faqtia, rom unaxaoba procesisa mainc araa saerTo funqcia III seriis forma- TaTvis: Ì TurmeobiTSi samive elementia: dro (wars.), kilo (Txr.) da aqti (unaxavi)... (iqve, gv. 221) `Sedgenilobis TvalsazrisiT II TurmeobiTi I-sagan erTi elementiT gansxvavdeba, es elementia Tanamdevroba (uwinaresi). es mwkrivi gadmogvcems iseT unaxav moqmedebas, romelic sxvas uswrebda~ (iqve, gv. 222). amgvarad, TurmeobiTisaTvis saerTo funqciaa unaxaoba (ganmasxvavebeli _ Tanamdevroba); miuxedavad imisa, rom erTgan III kavSirebi- Tic ùnaxavi aqtis mwkrivad~ moixsenieba, misi daxasiaTebisas, ra Tqma unda, araferia Tqmuli unaxaobaze martivi mizezis gamo _ amgvar gagebas ar Seicavs am mwkrivis formebi (mwkrivi xasiaTdeba mxolod droisa da kilos mixedviT). faqtia, aqti da Tanamdevrobac ver gaaerTianebs III seriis mwkrivebs erT Jgufad. III seriis formaTa erT Jgufad gaerTianebis sakiTxze specialurad msJelobs arn. Ciqobava. daskvna aseTia: `TurmeobiTi Jgufis nakvTebi ver gaerTiandeba maTi funqciis mixedviT; ker- Zod, TurmeobiToba ar aris am JgufisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli: kav- SirebiTi mesamisaTvis TurmeobiTis gageba ucxoa. TurmeobiTi meore ar iZleva TurmeobiTis Sinaarss, roca risame pirobaze miuTiTebs; xolo roca TxrobiTi kilos funqcia aqvs TurmeobiT meores, maSin misTvis ganmsazGvrelia sxva drosTan fardoba (e. i. `Tanamimdevroba~)~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 100). `mxolod nawilobriv egueba es Sinaarsi TurmeobiTs meores; TurmeobiTs pirvelSic unaxaoba ar gadmoicema pirvels pirSi, uarKofiTi nawilakebis xmarebisas ki _ sxva pirebSic~ (iqve, gv. 101). `sami Jgufis gamoKofa zmnis uGvlilebaSi nawilobriv gamarTlebulia sin sintaq sin taq taqsu taqsu suri ri TvalsazrisiT, nakvTebis warmoeba ki sintaqsis sagani ar aris, igi fu fuZe fu Ze ZeTa Ze Ta warmo warmoebas warmo bas ganekuTvneba da mo morfo mo rfo rfolo logi giis gi is sagani unda iKos (im TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, rac am rigis fuZeTa warmoebas axasiaTebs)~ (iqve, gv. 101). 91
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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