arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 257 Tuleba imarJvebs, zogisaSi _ meore. da zogSi kidev xan erTi mimarTuleba iCens Tavs da xan _ meore~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 180). msJeloba logikuria da saintereso, magram zogierTi `gamonaklisis~ wesis saxiT warmodgena ufro zusti axsnis survils badebs... 11 11....3333. 11 11 . . . sis siste sis siste temis temis mis mis rGveva rGve rGve rGveva va va Tu Tu Tu Tu axali axa axa axali li li siste sis sis siste temis temis mis mis CamoKalibe CamoKali CamoKali CamoKalibe bebis bebis bis bis mcdelo mcde mcde mcdelo loba loba ba? ba? ? ? norma nor nor norma ma ma da da da da reaaaalo re re re lo loba loba ba ba Zveli qarTulis viTarebis gacnobam sakmaod rTuli zogadi suraTi dagvixata: S2O3-is prefiqsebis xmarebis TvalsazrisiT mZime viTarebaa. rac ufro aqeT movdivarT V saukunidan, miT ufro rTuldeba viTareba. saSuali qarTulis monacemebi ar iZleva SesaZleblobas, raime zogadi kanonzomiereba dadgindes: vi- Tareba a. SaniZem ase Seafasa: `Jer kidev Zvel qarTulSi daiwKo gaugebroba da formebis areva. es gaugebroba TandaTan izrdeboda da matulobda saSual qarTulSi: airia xmovniani da Tanxmovniani fuZeebi, waiSala formaluri gansxvaveba brZanebiTsa da TxrobiTs Soris, obieqturi prefiqsi gaCnda saxelobiT damatebian zmnebSi da sxvani, da sxvani. erTi sitKviT, roca Zvelis mier naanderZev qonebas saSuali qarTulis mier xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi keTilSenaZeni miemata, iseTi arev-dareva Seiqna formebisa, rom Zneli saqme iKo maTi gamorkveva da raime sistemiT dalageba~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 218). anton kaTalikosma scada (am sferoSic) aGreuli viTarebis dalageba, wesis farglebSi moqceva, Tumca misi paradigmebis mixedviT Znelia raime kanonzomierebis dayera. mizani antonisa ke- TilSobiluria _ wesi gauCinos, swor kalapotSi Caagdos mdinareba movlenisa, magram Sedegi savalalo miviGeT. `kaTalikozisa- Tvis am prefiqss (calad h-s, tKubad hs hs-s) hs wminda morfologiuri mniSvneloba ara aqvs: mi misTvis mi Tvis igi igi arc S2-ia ia da arc arc O3, , ara aramed ara ara med rraGac r Gac Gac sa samka sa samka mkauli mka li li, li , ro rome ro me melic lic sa sayi sa sayi yiroa roa zmnis for forma for ma maSi ma Si akus- ti tiku ti tiku kuri ku ri STa STabey STa STabey beydi dile lebis bis ga gasaZ ga gasaZ saZli liereb li reb reblad lad~ lad (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 221). magram, rogorc miuTiTeben, antonma es sakiTxi gaitana Teoriuli kvleva-Ziebis farglebidan da praqtikul niadagze gadaitana. Tavisi samecniero Tu saGvTismetKvelo TxzulebaTa wKalobiT, erTi mxriv, da misive mimdevrebis meSveobiT, meore mxriv, farTo asparezi moupova Tavis pozicias da sakmaod mZime
258 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna daGi daasva saliteraturo enis ganviTarebas... Tumca, modiT isic vTqvaT: antonamde gezi am saliteraturo enis ganviTarebi- sa ukve gamrudebuli iKo, viTareba aGreuli iKo S2 O3-is xmarebaSi, antonma ver SeZlo misi SeCereba da, SeiZleba raGac odenobiT, daaCqara kidec es procesi. aseTi mZime memkvidreoba miiGo XIX saukunem... XX saukuneSi SemuSavebuli axali qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebis mixedviT viTareba TiTqos mowesrigda. dadginda wesebi. sakmaod kategoriulia moTxovna _ `Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSi unda dadasturdes Semdegi wesi: a) a r i q n e s x m a r e b u l i h- da s- p r e f i q s e b i II s u b i e q t u r i p i r i s a G s a n i S n a v a d; b) ixmarebodes h- da s- prefiqsebi III iribobieqturi piris aGsaniSnavad~ (normebi, 1986, gv. 193). wesi Semdeg zustdeba: `hdatovebul iqnes g, , k, , q, , b, , , p, , , f, , , K TanxmovanTa win. s- III iribobieqturi piris aGsaniSnavad Kvelgan unda ixmarebodes (e. i. d, , , T, , t, , Z, , c, , w, , J, , C, , , y y TanxmovanTa win)~ (iqve, gv. 194). wesebi TiTqos naTelia da martivic; magram, rogorc Cans, iseTi zmnebic aGmoCnda, am wesebSi rom ver moTavsda da damatebiT iTqva: `ramdenime zmna Tanamedrove qarTulSi iseTi agebulebisaa, rom aq dadgenili wesebis mixedviT am zmnebSi prefiqsi s- ar unda ixmarebodes. miuxedavad amisa, am zmnebSi s prefiqsi unda darCes, ramdenadac s- aq fuZesaa Sexorcebuli~ (normebi, 1986, gv. 202). saubaria zmnebze ga-s-tans, ga-s-wevs, a-s-wevs, gamo-s-cems, ga-s-cems... Jer erTi, naTeli ar aris, ras niSnavs `fuZesTan Sexorceba~: pirveli piris formaSi Tu saxelzmnebSi is ar Cans (gamo-v-cem, gamo-s-cem... gamo-cema, gamom-cem-eli...). meorec, aranairi kriteriumi ar arsebobs am zmnaTa amosacnobad. miniSneba _ `aseTi zmnebi orTografiul leqsikonSia Setanili~ _ viTarebas ver amartivebs. gamonaklisebi axsnas ar eqvemdebareba. faqtobriv, realuri viTareba da wesi erTmaneTs Sordeba. normad miCneuli formebi _ Se-v-s-davebivar, Se-v-s-cilebivar, Se-v-s-yidebivar _ ar aris realuri formebi dGeisaTvis. ara mgonia, saqmes amartivebdes dazusteba: `im SemTxvevaSi, roca zmnis formaSi III iribobieqtur pirTan erTad I subieqturi piria warmodgenili, I subieqturi piris niSnis v- prefiqsis Sem-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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