arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi ganv-ƒem-i...). xmovnis reduqciis gamomwvevi sxva faqtori, garda -i elementis gavlenisa, am SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrobT, gamoricxulia. amdenad, II Kalibis zmnebTan gamovlenili -i elementi arsebiTi xasiaTis sxvaobas avlens I Kalibis zmnebTan dadasturebul -i elementTan: ar monacvleobs nulTan da kargavs saKrden morfemiseul xmovans. konkretuli SemTxvevisaTvis _ dav dav-dg dav dg dg-i dg (me, is) _ I da II pirSi Zireuli saKrdeni morfemis SekumSuli saxeoba III piris formidan _ da da-dg da dg dg-a dg (man is) _ gadasulad ivaraudeba, raTa gansxvavebuliKo erTpiriani dav dav-deg dav deg (→ davdeq) formisagan (g. mayavariani, 1959, gv. 101). aseve mesame piris analogias miewereba `uniSno vnebiTTa~ I da II formebSi uxmovno fuZis mqoneoba (gavxm-i, mov-kvd-i, wav-xd-i da sxv.) (iqve, gv. 102). es Tvalsazrisi saKrdeni morfemiseul xmovanze -i elementis gavlenis faqtors gamoricxavs. vfiqrobT, mosazreba sadavoa. pirvel SemTxvevaSi (dav-dg-i me is) omonimur formaTa Tavidan asacileblad enas ar gamouKenebia raime madiferencirebeli saSualeba mesame piris formisaTvis _ da dadga da dadga dga man is da da dadga da dga is _ da, amdenad, eyvqveS dgeba I da II piris formebSi momxdari cvlilebis amgvarad axsna. marTalia, isic SeiZleba iTqvas, rom enaSi mimdinare raime procesi SesaZloa ar gavrceldes sistemaSi Semaval Kvela formaze, magram am SemTxvevaSi axsna unda daeZebnos imas, rac iwvevs erT SemTxvevaSi cvlilebas, xolo sxva SemTxvevaSi ucvlelad tovebs formas. Tu SemoTavazebul Tvalsazriss virwmunebT, pasuxi unda gaeces kiTxvas: I Kalibis zmnaTa III piris formebSi Zireuli saKrdeni morfema SekumSulia; ratom ar gavrcelda morfemis SekumSuli saxeoba I da II piris formebSi (mo-kl kl kl-a, kl magram mov- kal kal-i, kal mo-kal kal kal-i kal da ara mov-kl kl kl-i, kl mo-kl kl kl-i...). kl Cans, dav-dg dg dg-i, dg gav- Tb Tb-i... Tb II Kalibis sxva zmnebTan erTad erT sistemas qmnis da Zireuli morfemiseuli xmovnis dakargva -i elementis qmedebis unaris gamovlenaa. Kovelive es ki svams sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom -i elementi sxvadasxva odenobad unda iqnes miCneuli I da II Kalibis zmneb- Tan. wKvetilSi dadasturebuli -i elementis Sesaxeb arn. Ciqobava wers: `aoristis es -i sxvadasxva zmnasTan sxvadasxvagvari warmoSobisa SeiZleba iKos; unda ganvasxvavoT: a) -i, romelic 365
366 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna namKo xolmeobiTs awarmoebs (gavakeTi, gaakeTi, gaakeTis man); b) -i, romelic TanxmovanTa kompleqsSi iqna gamoKenebuli TanxmovanTa gasaKarad (moved _ moved-i-T; movkued _ movkued-i-T); g) namKo xolmeobiTis -i erTgvari saanalogo baza unda KofiliKo, magram fonetikuri xelisSemwKobi garemoc mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobda: Zv. qarTulSi amgvar SemTxvevaSi -i ukve damkvidrebulia, sxvagan ki, sadac axla vxedavT -i-s, igi Jer arsad Cans, anda sporaduladGa gvxvdeba. mxolod analogias miewereba -i iseT zmnebSi, rogoricaaa vTqvi (Zv. qarT. vTqu, vTq‚). am tipis aorists istoriulad araviTari mawarmoebeli ar unda hqonoda~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 133; ix. agreTve arn. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 062). amdenad, avtoris azriT, wKvetilis -i elementi erT SemTxvevaSi fonetikur CanarTad gaiazreba, sxva SemTxvevaSi misi gamovlena xolmeobiTis -i sufiqsis analogias miewereba. wKvetilis -i elementis xolmeobiTis -i sufiqsTan kavSirze miuTiTebs agreTve b. JorbenaZe: `gavTb-i, davberd-i warmoSobiT II xolmeobiTis formebia, magram axla wKvetilis (namKo ZiriTadis) funqciiT gamoiKenebian. es saerTod damaxasiaTebeli Cans sufiqsiani da mesame tipis (uniSno) vnebiTebisaTvis: namKo ZiriTadi: gan-v-tef (axla: gav-Tb-i), Se-v-ceb (axla: Se-v-cb-i), da-s-cxer (axla: da-cxr-i) da a. S. meore xolmeobiTi: gan-v-tf-i (III p. gan-tf-i-s), Se-v-cb-i (III p. Se-cb-i-s), da-s-cxr-i (III p. da-cxr-i-s) da a. S. rogorc vxedavT, axla wKvetilad gagebuli es formebi warmoSobiT meore xolmeobiTebia. aseTi formebis gavrceleba savaraudoa im xnidan, roca qarTulSi rGveva daiwKo II xolmeobiTis formam, rac axal qarTulSi (garda zogierTi dialeqtisa) misi dakargviT dasrulda~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1975, gv. 103). marTalia, aq saubaria donian vnebiTebsa da `Tbeba~ tipis zmnebis wKvetilSi dadasturebuli -i elementis raobaze, magram Tvisobisa da qmedebis unaris gaTvaliswineba meore Kalibis zmnebTan gamovlenil -i elements Kvela SemTxvevaSi erT odenobad migvaCnevinebs da gangvasxvavebinebs mas pirveli Kalibis zmnebTan gamovlenili -i elementisagan. SeniSvna imis Sesaxeb, rom -i elementi wKvetilSi aucilebelia I da II piris formebTan umarcvlo fuZeebSi (rac imas gulisxmobs, rom -i elementi amgvar formebSi ar monacvleobs
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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