arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi b) iKos iKos formaSi o-s miGebis orgvari gza SeiZleba vivaraudoT: o ← vv-a, v , o ← vv-e; v ; e. i. fuZiseul v-sTan kavSirebiTis -a an -e sufiqsis SerwKma. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom aGniSnuli zmnis Ziri orgvari gaxmovanebiTaa dadasturebuli _ Kav/Kev, o-s miGebis orive gza dasaSvebia; Kav fuZisagan II kavSrebiTi -a su- fiqsiT unda warmoebuliKo (i-Kv-a-s ← i-Kav-a-s), Ke Kev Ke fuZisagan _ -e sufiqsiT (i-Kv-e-s ← i-Kev-e-s). orive es varianti dasturdeba dialeqtebSi (iKvas, iKves). g) sakiTxi amgvarad SeiZleba dasmuliKo im zmnaTa mimar- Tac, romelTa fuZeebis aseve paraleluri variantebia dadasturebuli: yer yer º º yar yar, yar , cer cer º º car car, car , Ter º º Tar Tar, Tar magram saliteraturo enis TvalsazrisiT msJelobisas am zmnaTa mxolod e xmovnian variantebs unda davemKaroT. 25 25....5555. 25 25 . . . wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tili tili lisa lisa sa sa da da da da II II II II kavSi kav kav kavSi Sire Sire rebi rebi biTis biTis Tis Tis mwkrivTa mwkriv mwkriv mwkrivTa Ta Ta warmoeeeebis warmo warmo warmo bis bis bis urTi ur ur urTi Tier Tier erTmi erTmimar Tmi Tmimar marTe marTe Tebi Tebi bisa bisa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis meore kavSirebiTis warmoebis ganxilvam wKvetilis warmoebasTan mimarTebiT araerTgvari suraTi warmogvidgina: er erTi er Ti mxriv mxriv, mxriv wKvetilis warmoebasa da II kavSirebiTis warmoebas Soris mKari Sesabamisobaa; mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs wKvetilis warmoebis III da IV Kalibis zmnebi: kavSirebiT II-Si -o sufiqsi iCens Tavs, roca wKvetili -e sufiqss dairTavs. wKvetilis formebs I da II Kalibis zmnebTan amgvarad ar miemarTeba II kavSirebiTis formebi: nawili -e sufiqsiT iwarmoebs II kavSirebiTs: nawili _ a sufiqsiT; erTi da imave zmnis moqmedebiTisa da Sesabamisi prefiqsiani vnebiTis wKvetilis formebi Tu warmoebis TvalsazrisiT sxvaobas ar gviCvenebs, amas ver vitKviT II kavSirebiTze. aq erT SemTxvevaSi identuri warmoeba gvaqvs (aGvZar-aGvZra, aGviZar-aGviZra), magram sxva SemTxvevaSi sxvaoba dasturdeba (davyer-davyra, daviyer-daviyre). Tu im Tvalsazriss davemKarebiT, rom II kavSirebiTisaTvis wKvetilis fuZea saKrdeni (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 107), amgvari sxvaoba asaxsneli iqneba: erTgvari warmoeba wKvetilSi, gansxvavebuli _ meore kavSirebiTSi. sxvaobis safuZvels axal qarTulSi am tipis zmnebTan ZiriTadad zmnis gvari qmnis. gvaris faqtori am mwkrivTa warmoebis principze gavlenas ar axdenda Zvel qarTulSi: moqmedebiTi da vnebiTi gvaris zmnebs Tu 419
420 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna wKvetilSi identuri warmoeba hqondaT, aseve erTnairad iwarmoebdnen II kavSirebiTis formebs (vqmen _ viqmen, vqmne _ viqmne...); magram sxvaoba aqac TvalSisacemia: erTgvari warmoeba wKvetilisa, gansxvavebuli warmoeba meore kavSirebiTisa faqtia (aGvZar, viƒsen, magram ra Ta aGZra, viƒsne). amdenad, eyvqveS dgeba sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, rom wKvetilis fuZe saKrdenia II kavSirebiTis formisaTvis (rac TavisTavad imas gulisxmobs, rom wKvetilis mawarmoeblebi II kavSirebiTis forma- Sic ivaraudeba: ava-Sen-e ← ava-Sen-e-o..). rogorc aGvniSnavdiT, wKvetilis warmoebas ZiriTadad saKrdeni morfemis struqtura Seapirobebs. nulTan monacvle xmov- nis Semcveli saKrdeni morfema wKvetilis uniSno (resp. I da II piris formebSi `ufunqcio~, nulTan monacvle -i elementian) warmoebas varaudobs (I Kalibi); umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema -i elementian (romelic ar monacvleobs nulTan I da II piris formebSi) warmoebas gulisxmobs (II Kalibi). aseve, saKrdeni morfemis struqtura Seapirobebs II kavSirebiTis -a da -e formantebis gamovlenas I da II Kalibis zmnebTan (axal qarTulSi ZiriTadad vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi), oGond safuZveli Sepirobebisa sxvagvaria. Tu wKvetilis warmoebisas KuradGeba ar eqceva imas, saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani, romelic reducirdeba, ra xmovania, II kavSirebiTis warmoebisas amas arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniyeba. axal qarTulSi II kavSirebiTis -a da -e sufiqsTa ganawilebisas Tu gvaris faqtors garkveuli KuradGeba mieqca (moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi warmoebis unifikacia moxda), wKvetilis warmoebaSi am faqtoris moqmedeba gamoricxulia. amgvarad, -a da -e sufiqsiani II kavSirebiTis warmoebis saki- Txis ganxilva im daskvnis gakeTebis safuZvels gvaZlevs, rom wKvetilis fuZe ar aris saKrdeni II kavSirebiTisaTvis. wKvetilis mawarmoeblebi II kavSirebiTis formaSi ar ivaraudeba. orive am mwkrivisTvis saerTo fuZea saKrdeni. wKvetilisa da II kavSirebi- Tis warmoebas ZiriTadad saKrdeni morfemis struqtura gansazGvravs; ganmsazGvreli piroba sxvadasxvagvaria. II kavSirebiTis -a da -e e e sufiqsTa ganawilebisas garkveul mniSvnelobas gvaris faqtoric iZens. Tu -a da -e sufiqsiani II kavSirebiTis SemTxvevaSi SesaZle-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 461 and 462: Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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Page 465 and 466: 460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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