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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 253 v-wer-T s-wer-T wer-en v-suam h-suam suam-s v-suam-T h-suam-T sum-en da-v-s-wer-T da-s-wer-T da-s-wer-en Se-v-h-suam Se-h-suam Se-h-suam-s Se-v-h-suam-T Se-h-suam-T Se-h-sum-en v-s-cem-T s-cem-T s-cem-en v-h-kiTxav h-kiTxav h-kiTxav-s v-h-kiTxav-T h-kiTxav-T h-kiTxv-en mi-v-s-cem-T mi-s-cem-T mi-s-cem-en am movlenis gamo T. uTurgaiZe wers: `Zvel qarTulSi micemiTSi dasmuli obieqtis mesame piri KovelTvis gamoixateboda. ara hqonda mniSvneloba imas, obieqti iribi iKo Tu pirdapiri. aqedan kargad Cans, rom h > 0 fonematur niadagze dawKebula uzmniswino formebSi /h/-s fonematuri SeuTavseblobis gamo. zmniswinian formebSi ki mas dakargvisagan zniswinis xmovani icavda garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi~ (T. uTurgaiZe, 1980, gv. 21-22). kiTxva mainc Cndeba: Tu piris niSnis SenarCuneba orpiriani zmnebis zmniswinian variantSi da, Sesabamisad, dakargva uzmniswinoebSi fonologiuri procesebis Sedegia, igive procesebi ratom ar xdeba sampirian zmnebSi (anu sadac gvaqvs iribi obieqti)? es wesi (micemiTSi dasmul pirdapir obieqts niSani aqvs zmniswinian formebSi) mkacrad aris gatarebuli xevsurul dialeqtSi, romelSic araerTi arqauli movlenaa SemorCenili (i. imnaiSvili, 1971, gv. 139). es faqti, vfiqrobT, kidev ufro aqtualurs xdis dasmul kiTxvas: ra SuaSia zmniswini?.. miT umetes, aris erTi Jgufi orpiriani gardamavali zmne- bisa, romlebic I seriaSi uzmniswino formebSic gamoavlenen O3is niSnebs: h-guems, h-povebs, s-stanJavs, s-cnobs... es is zmnebia, romlebic ar dairTaven zmniswins; aris iseTi zmnebic, romlebsac moepovebaT zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi da orive Se- mTxvevaSi dairTaven O3-is niSans: s-devnis _ war-s-devnis, h-gmobs _ gan-h-gmobs, x-iTxovs _ gamo-x-iTxovs, h-kurnebs _ gan-h-kurnebs, s-tkebnis _ da-s-tkebnis, h-faravs _ da-h-faravs, h-Kofs _ gan-h- Kofs da sxvani (i. da v. imnaiSvilebi, 1996, gv. 42-43)...
254 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna aq saubroben `ZiriTad wesze~ da `gamonaklisebze~ da Ziri- Tadi wesidan gadaxvevasa da am formebs dialeqturi warmoSobiT xsnian (èrT-erTi Zveli dialeqtis Semonatani unda iKoso~ _ i. da v. imnaiSvilebi, 1996, gv. 46). saerTod, dialeqturi saxesxvaobiT axsna movlenisa sainteresoa, magram zogJer, rogorc vTqviT, `dialeqturoba~ ànalogiisa~ da `gamonaklisis~ gverdiT dgeba da `gayirvebis axsnas~ ufro Camohgavs... niSandoblivia isic, rom Kvela am SemTxvevaSi II seriis formebi piris niSnis gareSea warmodgenili. es, TavisTavad, adasturebs imas, rom obieqtis brunvas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs, magram wer wer-s, wer , yam yam-s yam da h-Kofs Kofs Kofs, Kofs , h-gvems gvems tipis formaTa arseboba mainc asaxsnelia... ratom aris `Kovlad SeuZlebeli~ hklavs an moklavs, hmusravs an Semusravs, swers an dawers... (i. da v. imnaiSvilebi, 1996, gv. 42), magram SesaZlebelia h-gmobs da gan-hgmobs da misTanani... es rTul kiTxvad gveCveneba... am konteqstSi unda ganvixiloT e. w. `dahbada~ tipis zmnebic. es orpiriani zmnebia pirdapir obieqtiani, da ara mxolod I seriaSi, II seriaSic dairTaven piris niSnebs: da-h-bada (man igi), aG-h-marTa da-h-fla, da-h-marxa, da-h-nerga, da-h-beyda, da-s-Tesa, da-h-ƒSa da sxva, sul ociode zmna. am zmnaTa istoriis gaTvaliswinebiT movlenis axsna xerxdeba: ès zmnebi warmoSobiT sampirianebia, amas adasturebs vnebiTi gvaris formaTa warmoeba maTgan _ vnebiTi maT e-Ti aqvT nawarmoebi, rogorc Cveulebriv sam-pirian zmnebs _ da-h-bada _ da-e-bada...~ (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 103). e. i. daekarga iribi obieqti (da-h-bada man igi *mas), forma ucvleli darCa da piris niSanma `misamarTi Seicvala~ _ zmnaSi darCenil pirdapir obieqts miemarTa; es aris arsebiTi cvlileba, romelic am tipis zmnebma ganicades; ase rom: da-h-bad-a man igi _ h miemarTeba pirdapir obieqts, Tumca istoriulad misi niSani ar iKo. dGevandeli analiziT pirdapiri obieqtis niSnad aGiqmeba. Tumca egec kiTxvis sagania: Tu s-Zinav-s formaSi -s dakarguli piris niSnad gaiazreba da ara `zedmet~ piris niSnad, ratom ar vTvliT da dahba da dahba hbada hba tipis zmnebSi h-s dakarguli piris niSnad da ratom miviCnevT analizisas mas zmnaSi warmodgenili obieqtis niSnad?... `Semdeg da Semdeg zmnis Sinaarsis Secvlam mxari auba formebsac da h da s TandaTan gaqra~ (i. da v. imnaiSvilebi, 1996, gv.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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