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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna pirveli cdaa `qarTuli gramatikis~ Sedgenisa: cda, romelsac zurabis TanamedroveTagani da axlo TanamSromeli _ vaxuSti batoniSvili _ samarTlianad uKurebs rogorc `gzas Gramatikisas usruls~ (i. abulaZe, 1940, gv. 158). miuxedavad imisa, rom z. SanSovanis gramatika somxuri gramatikis mixedviT iqmneboda (arn. Ciqobava, 1965, gv. 87), masSi aris zogi faseuli dakvirveba (mag.: vinisa da manis rigis gamoKofa...), terminologiuri siaxle, rac ùcvlelad (anda erTgvarad cvlili) antonis gramatikaSic iKo Semdeg gamoKenebuli da qarTuli enis gramatikaSi damkvidrda (amjamad Znelia imis Tqma, aqedan ra ukve moipoveboda da ra aris z. SanSovanis Seqmnili. sagramatiko terminebis istoria qarTuli enis gramatikis istorias gvaniSnebs. sakiTxs calke Seswavla esayiroeba)~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1965, gv. 87). amdenad, antoni garkveulad emKareba winamorbed gramatikosTa (Kovel SemTxvevaSi z. SanSovanis) monapovars, ise rogorc z. SanSovani (ivaraudeba) adrindel gramatikebs qarTuli Tu sxva enebisas. magram mTavari isaa, rom pirvelad qarTul sinamdvileSi antonma SeZlo sistemuri saxe mieca, erTgvarad SeeJamebina arsebuli da ganevrco igi Tavisi ubadlo niyis wKalobiT; faqtobriv, Seeqmna sruli gramatika qarTuli enisa da safuZveli moemzadebina qarTuli enis Semdgomi kvlevisaTvis. esaa erT-erTi ZiriTadi mizezi imisa, rom sakiTxis istorias anton pirvelidan viwKebT. antonis gramatikul naazrevSi garkveva rTuli da sapasuxismgeblo saqmea. Tavis droze iv. JavaxiSvili aGniSnavda, rom àntoni kaTalikozis niyma da mecnieruli dakvirvebis unarma qarTuli enis agebulebis ara erTi im Taviseburebis SemCneva da pirvelad aGniSvna SeaZlebina, romelic Tanamedrove saenaTmecniero mwerlobaSic cnobilia~, Tumca imasac aGniSnavda, rom àntoni kaTalikozis xelovnuri, sqolastikuri ena da metadre mi-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan si gramatikuli terminologiis Tanamedrove terminologiasTan gansxvavebuloba misi naSromis gagebasa da Jerovan Sefasebas metad aZnelebs. antoni kaTalikozis terminologiis Tanamedrove SesatKvisobani rom garkveuli iKos, maSin misi naSromis Sinaarsic advili gasagebi gaxdeboda da is Gvawlic, romelic qarTuli enis SeswavlaSi mas miuZGvis, ufro cxadi Seiqmneboda~ (iv. JavaxiSvili, 1937, gv. 4-5). marTalia, iv. JavaxiSvilis es mosazreba didi xnis winaT gamoiTqva da mas Semdeg bevri gakeTda antonis mecnieruli memkvidreobis SeswavlisaTvis, magram mainc iCens Tavs zogi problema, mravali sirTule; Tumca misi sruli daZlevisa da gadawKvetis pretenzia arc Cven SeiZleba gvqondes. faqtia da araerTgzis aGniSnula, rom antoni gramatikli analizisas xSirad uSvebs Secdomas, arazust kvalifikacias aZlevs faqtebs. es Kovelive gasagebi gaxdeba, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imdroindeli gramatikuli azrovnebis dones da, kerZod, qarTuli enis Seswavlis imjamindel mdgomareobas. faqtia isic, rom antons, faqtobriv, mTeli rigi sakiTxebis garkvevaSi winamorbedi ara hKavs, aq ki, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Kamirs texs. Cveni mizania, ZiriTadad warmoCndes antonis damsaxureba _ ra gaakeTa man faseuli zmnis, kerZod ki dro-kiloTa sistemis kvlevis saqmeSi da ara is, risi gakeTeba ver SeZlo man, anda ra Secdoma dauSva. mianiSneben imasac, rom antoniseuli analizi xSirad emKareba xelovnur formebs. gvainteresebs, ramdenad xelovnuria esa Tu is forma da, Sesabamisad, ra aris mizezi amgvar `xelovnur~ formaTa gaCenisa. rogorc cnobilia, antonis gramatikis ori varianti arsebobs: pirveli _ 1753 wlisa da meore _ 1967 wlisa. Cveni msJeloba daemKareba meore variantis beydur gamocemas (antoni), radgan, rogorc aGniSnaven, `pirveli varianti mxiTar sebastielis somxuri gramatikis nimuSebs misdevda... meore _ ufro damoukidebelic iKo da ufro srulic~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1965, gv. 86). meore variantis upiratesobas pirvelTan SedarebiT antonic araerTxel gaxazavs (antoni, 1885, gv. 169-170, 183). 43
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
Page 5 and 6: qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
Page 9 and 10: Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
Page 11 and 12: Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
Page 15 and 16: Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
Page 19 and 20: Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
Page 21 and 22: Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
Page 23 and 24: Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
Page 25 and 26: Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
Page 27 and 28: Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Page 33 and 34: Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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