arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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186 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna sruli fuZe rom warmoCeniliKo, wKvetilSi S2 piris formebi moviKvaneT. kvlav gavixsenoT: `zmnas sxvadasxva mwkrivSi sxvadasxva fuZe aqvs~. es es de debu de debu bule leba le ba da da da moKva moKvani moKva moKvani nili ni li ma maga ma maga gali liTe Tebi Te bi er erTma er Tma TmaneTs Tma neTs ew ewi- ew naaGmde naaGmdege naaGmde naaGmdege geba ba. ba am debulebis safuZvelze a w m K o s a d a a w m K o s x o l m e o b i T s, u w K v e t e l s a d a I b r Z a n e b i T s, w K v e - t i l s a d a II b r Z a n e b i T s s x v a d a s x v a m w k r i v a d v e r m i v i C n e v T. aGniSnul wKvilTa sxvadasxva mwkrivad miCneva mwkrivis ganmartebis dazustebas moiTxovs: an mwkrivTa Soris fuZeTa sxvaobis principi unda Seicvalos, an mwkrivis fuZis ganmarteba. mwkrivis fuZis ganmartebis Secvla fuZeSi piris niSanTa Setanas ivaraudebda (wer-s da wer-n mxolod piris niSnebiT gansxvavdeba). sakiTxis ase dasma, TavisTavad cxadia, dauSvebelia: gveqneba imdeni fuZe (Sesabamisad, imdeni mwkrivic), ramdeni formacaa pirisa da ricxvis niSnebiT gansxvavebuli! Tu fuZeTa sxvaobas ar miviCnevT aucileblad mwkrivTa gamoKofisaTvis da mxolod funqciur sxvaobas davemKarebiT, imgvar Sedegs miviGebdiT, ra viTarebac praqtikul gramatikebSi gvqonda: erTi da igive forma sxvadasxva drois (mwkrivis) formad rom gaiazreboda! es meore ukiduresobaa. da rac mTavaria: wer wer-s wer da wer wer-n... wer ... formaTa sxvadasxva mwkrivad miCneva daarGvevs im ZiriTad princips, rac n. marma danerga samecniero gramatika- Si _ sawarmoebeli fuZis princips. es iqneba, faqtobriv, mibruneba im principisaken, rac praqtikul garmatikebSi iKo damkvidrebuli. subieqturi mesame piris niSnebiT gansxvavebul formaTa sxvadasxva sauGlebel erTeulebad miCnevam gamouval winaaGmdegobaSi Cagvagdo. Kovelive es im Tvalsazriss dauyers mxars, rom awmKos xolmeobiTi, I da II brZanebiTebi Zvel qarTulSi aris damoukidebeli mwkrivebi. mainc rCeba erTi sakiTxi: ra vuKoT im funqciur sxvaobas, romelic wer wer-s wer da wer wer-en wer en formaTa Sorisaa (da, Sesabamisad, wer wer-e-n wer da wer wer-a, wer , wer wer-d-i-n wer da wer wer-d-a wer formebs Soris). wer wer-s wer s da wer wer-n wer formaTa ganmasxvavebeli elementebi subieq-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi turi mesame piris morfemebia. formaTa Soris funqciuri sxvaobaa. faqtia, formaTa ganmasxvavebeli elementebi araa gansxvavebul mniSvnelobaTa morfologiuri niSani... rogorc iTqva, paraleluri _ nariani da saniani _ warmoeba mesame subieqturi pirisa dasturdeba ramdenime mwkrivSi: awmKoSi, uwKvetelSi, wKvetilSi, II xolmeobiTSi, I TurmeobiTSi. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom -ed ed sufiqsiani warmoeba subieqturi mesame piris mravlobiT ricxvSi, garda CamoTvlilisa, gvaqvs uwKvetlis xolmeobiTsa da II kavSirebiTSi, SeiZleboda am mwkrivebis dasaxelebac paralelur formian mwkrivebSic. amaTgan damoukidebeli mwkrivebis gamoKofas varaudoben (sxvadasxva funqciis safuZvelze) mxolod awmKosagan, uwKvetlisa da wKvetilisagan. uwKvetlis xolmeobiTSi, II xolmeobiTSi, II kavSirebiTSi paraleluri formebis arseboba ar gamxdara safuZveli axali mwkrivebis gamoKofisa. Tu davuSvebT, rom -n/ -ed ed sufiqsebs pirvel SemTxvevaSi SeswevT Zala mwkrivTa dapirispirebisa, ratom ar xdeba es meore SemTxvevaSi? Tu -n/ -d mwkrivis formaTa damapirispirebeli elementebia, ratom gvxvdeba isini meore rigis mwkrivebTan? da kidev, ratom axdens -n/ -d dapirispirebas sxvadasxva funqciuri TvalsazrisiT? vfiqrobT, saqme isaa, rom awmKo, uwKveteli da wKvetili droul-kilouri TvalsazrisiT polifunqciuri mwkrivebia: awmKos formas Seswevs unari konkretuli (awmKo) drois gadmocemisac da zogadi awmKos mniSvnelobac aqvs (anu: daclilia konkretuli drouli mniSvnelobisagan); es sxvaoba safuZveli xdeba aspeqturi sxvaobisac (kerZod, erTgzisi da mravalgzisi mniSvnelobebis gadmocemis); aseve, uwKvetelsa da wKvetils SeswevT unari TxrobiTi da brZanebiTi kilos mniSvnelobebis gadmocemisa (rac xdeba safuZveli drouli sxvaobisa; TxrobiTi kilos gadmocemis SemTxvevaSi dro warsulia, brZanebiTi kilos SemTxvevaSi _ dro momavalia). idealuria viTareba, roca enaSi gansxvavebuli funqcia gan- 187
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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