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62 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna usrulessa namKosa drosa Sina aris zmna arsebiTi, awmKosa drosa Sina , samTave mimarT pirTa, viTarmed pirvelad zmna icvalebis mimGeobad, namKod vnebiTad, da mermeGa daedebis T‚Teulisa pirisa mimarTni zmnani arsebiTni, awmKosa drosa Sinani, magaliTebr: Se Sekrul Se krul krul-var krul var var, var , SeK…are SeK…arebul SeK…are bul bul-xar bul xar xar, xar , mowKlul mowKlul-ars mowKlul ars ars anu Se Sekrul Se krul krul-ari krul ari arian ari an da sx…ani~ (gv. 192). rogorc vxedavT, I Turmeobi- Tis formaTa analizi erTpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTaTvis sworia: warsuli drois vnebiTi gvaris mimGeoba + meSveli zmna awmKos formiT. specialur literaturaSi SeniSnulia isic, rom antoni moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa inversiulobazec mianiSnebs, gaxazavs im faqts, rom subieqtis nacvlad obieqturi piris niSnebi iCens Tavs: `mapirovneni namKosa usrulsa drosa Sina arian, pirvelisa pirisa mimarT -m, meorisa mimarT _ g da mesamisa mimarT _ u, niadag da maradis~ (gv. 192). II T u r m e o b i T i (sazGvrebiTisa sqesisa namKo uusrulesi). am sauGlebeli erTeulis SemTxvevaSi antonTan raime arsebiTi xasiaTis Tavisebureba ar gvxvdeba. formawarmoebis TvalsazrisiT paradigma sworadaa agebuli; magaliTisaTvis: Se Semek Se mek mekra ra, ra Seg… Seg…Àkra Seg… Seg… ra ra, ra Se Segek Se gek gekra ra, ra Se Segek Se gek gekraT raT, raT Se Seek Se ek ekra ekra ra Se Seek Se ek ekraT ek raT (gv. 25). Tumca, roca imave zmnis obieqturi wKobis paradigmas (pirnakl paradigmas _ avtoris azriT) warmogvidgens, mesame piris mravlobiTobas T sufiqsis nacvlad -Ke Ke nawilakiT gamoxatavs: Se Seekar Se kar kar-Ke kar Ke (gv. 35). amgvarive formas imeorebs sawadisi sqesi namKo uusrulesSi: va vaSa va vaSa SaTu SaTu Tu Se Seme Se me mekar mekar kar-Ke kar Ke Ke. Ke saerTod, antoni awmKoSi mesame piris mravlobiTobis gamoxatvaze roca msJelobs, Ke nawilaks morfologiurad -an an an da -en en en sufiqsTa tolfasad miiCnevs, mag.: hswe hsweren hswe hsweren ren, ren , ganhKidi ganhKidian ganhKidi an an da uKvars uKvars-Ke uKvars Ke (iqve, gv. 171). rogorc vxedavT, awmKoSi Ke mxolod obieqturi wKobis zmnasTanaa damowmebuli. paradigmebSi mxolod zemoaGniSnul SemTxvevaSi iCina Tavi (Seekras-Ke). faqti erTia, avtori aSkarad grZnobs, rom Ke Ke-s Ke funqcia micemiTSi dasmuli subieqtis (an realuri subieqtisa) mravlobiTis gamoxatvaa. erTicaa, Ke nawilaki paradigmebSi de-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan fisiTaa gamoKofili, msgavsad meSveli zmnisa. piris niSnebs Cveulebriv ar gamoKofs antoni formaSi. es albaT imaze migvaniSnebs, rom avtori grZnobs Ke Ke-s Ke nawilakur warmomavlobas. isicaa Girssacnobi, rom am SemTxvevaSic sasaubro enis gavlena aSkaraa gramatikuli analizisas. rogorc davinaxeT, antoni ZiriTadad Zveli qarTulis masalis analizs axdens da formobrivi TvalsazrisiT Zveli qarTulis TiTqmis Kvela sauGlebeli erTeulia gamoKofili; magram aSkaraa axali qarTulis enobrivi sinamdvilis gavlena avtorze. es, upirveles Kovlisa, formaTa funqciur-semantikur analizSi igrZnoba. aqve gvinda gavixsenoT, rom Cvens msJelobaSi terminebi `Zveli qarTuli~ da `axali qarTuli~, ase vTqvaT, samuSao terminebia. Cven am SemTxvevaSi mivaniSnebT, erTi mxriv, Zveli qarTulis periodisaTvis da, meore mxriv _ axali qarTulis periodisaTvis damaxasiaTebel formebs. antonisaTvis ki ar arsebobs cneba Zveli da axali qarTulisa. misTvis qarTuli erTia, erTiani enaa, romelSic zog SemTxvevaSi xdeba ama Tu im gramatikuli kategoriis nairgvari gamoxatva, gvaqvs paralelizmi warmoebaSi (Cveni TvalsazrisiT Zveli da axali faqtebis dapirispireba). Zveli faqtebi misTvis ufro wignuria, literaturuli da amitomac aZlevs mas avtori xSir SemTxvevaSi upiratesobas. 1111....7777. . . . uGlebis uGle uGle uGlebis bis bis tippppeeeebi ti ti ti bi bi bi antonis gramatikaSi Kvelaze rTuli da sadavo uGlebis tipebad daKofaa. sul antons gamoKofili aqvs uGlebis 8 saxe da 59 saxeoba (pirvel uGlebaSi _ 7, II-Si _ 15, III-Si _ 7, IV-Si _ 10, V-Si _ 8, VI-Si _ 4, VII-Si _ 1, VIII-Si _ 7). uGlebis saxe- Ta gamoKofis safuZvlad TxrobiTi kilos awmKos daboloebaa mi- Cneuli: ufro sworad, bolo marcvlis xmovani (a, e, À, i, u, o, ‚, ˆ). es faqti mxiTaris somxuri gramatikis gavleniT ixsneba: `zmnebis uGvlilebad daKofa antonma ver SeZlo, radganac saklasifikacio niSnad zmnis ukanaskneli marcvali aiGo. Secdomis wKaro aq udavod somxuria, sadac imdeni uGvlileba gvaqvs, ramdeni xmovanic aris awmKos pirveli piris bolo marcvalSi~ (e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 150). 63
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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