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148 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 5555....3333. . . . Se Sedis Se Sedis dis dis Tu Tu Tu Tu ara ara ara ara zmniswi zmnis zmnis zmniswi wini wini ni ni fuuuuZe ff f Ze ZeSi ZeSi Si???? Si sanam am kiTxvas gavcemT pasuxs, gavixsenoT, ra aris fuZe. zmnuri fuZis ganmartebisas KuradGeba pirisa da ricxvis niSnebzea gamaxvilebuli (`fuZe aris is nawili zmnisa, romelsac Camo- Sorebuli aqvs pirisa da ricxvis niSnebi~). am ganmartebis Sesabamisad, zmniswini, TavisTavad cxadia, fuZis nawilad gaiazreba. pirveli seriis mwkrivTa analizi mxolod am Tvalsazriss uyers mxars: zmniswini aq mwkrivebs ganasxvavebs: akeTebs akeTebda akeTebdes _ _ _ ga-akeTebs ga-akeTebda ga-akeTebdes sxvagvari viTareba II da III seriis SemTxvevaSi: zmniswinis qona-arqona mwkrivis formaTa ganmasxvavebeli faqtori ar aris; erTi da imave mwkrivis formebia: akeTa akeTos ukeTebia ekeTebina ekeTebinos da da da da da ga-akeTa ga-akeTos ga-ukeTebia ga-ekeTebina ga-ekeTebinos zmniswini am SemTxvevaSi fuZiseulad aGar gaiazreba: winaaGmdeg SemTxvevaSi ake akeTa ake Ta da ga gaake ga ke keTa ke Ta sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebad unda iqnes gagebuli (rogorc akeTebda da gaakeTebda), ramdenadac mwkrivTa Soris sxvaobas fuZeTa sxvaoba qmnis. mokled: zmniswinisa da zmnuri fuZis mimarTebis sakiTxi problemuria da rTuli. garkveuli pasuxi kiTxvaze _ zmniswini Sedis Tu ara zmnur fuZeSi (mwkrivis fuZeSi) _ araa gacemuli. metic, es sakiTxi arcaa dasmuli samecniero literaturaSi. Cveulebriv, zmnur fuZeze msJelobisas uzmniswino formebs ganixilaven. ufro metic, Tuki amis SesaZlebloba arsebobs, uGlebis tipebsa da saxeobebze msJelobisas ZiriTadad uzmniswino formebs warmogvidgenen.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi aris faqtorebi, romlebic zmniswins fuZiseulad gagvaazrebinebs. Jer erTi: calkeuli Jgufis zmnebi ama Tu im mwkrivis formebSi uzmniswinod ar gvxvdeba. mag.: `uwindebulod doniani vnebiTi (keTda, Senda, Zlierda...) namKo ZiriTadSi SeuZlebelia~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 81); isic cnobilia, rom zmniswini zmnas leqsikur mniSvnelobas ucvlis: `windebulis darTvisas fuZis mniSvneloba SeiZleba arsebiTadac Seicvalos. Sdr.: ga-igo, moigo, da-igo~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 061). garda amisa, `iSviaTad iseTi zmnebic gvxvdeba, romlebic uzmniswinod ar ixmareba; gvaqvs: mi-vida, mo-vida... magram calke vida amjamad ar mogvepoveba~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 239). zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa sxvadasxva saleqsikono erTeulebad miCneva (mag. `qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi~) zmniswinis fuZiseulobas dauyerda mxars da, rogorc iTqva, awmKos wrisa da mKofadis wris mwkriv- Ta sxvadasxva sauGlebel erTeulebad warmodgena mxolod am Tvalsazrisze daKrdnobiT SeiZleba; zmnaTa umravlesobaSi awmKosa da mKofadis wris mwkrivTa formebis dapirispireba mxolod zmniswinis saSualebiT xdeba. magram zmniswinis fuZiseulad gaazrebas zmnur formawarmoebaSi ramdenime sirTule axlavs. pirvel rigSi, rogorc iTqva, II da III seriis zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi (wera _ dawera, an Cawera...) sxvadasxva sauGlebel erTeulebad unda iqnes gagebuli, rogorc es pirvel seriaSia; anda, sxvadasxva zmnis (wers, dawers, Cawers...) _ erTi da imave mwkrivis formebad. magram amgvarad gadawKveta sakiTxisa winaaGmdegobaSi mova pirveli seriis mwkrivTa gamoKofis principTan. Tu zmniswins fuZiseulad gaviazrebT, imdeni fuZe gveqneba, erTi da imave zmnuri Zirisagan warmoebuli, ramdenic zmniswiniani variantic gvaqvs ama Tu im SemTxvevaSi. mag.: dawers, Cawers, miwers, mowers, gawers, aGwers, amowers, gadawers, gamowers, Camowers, gadmowers... dGes miGebuli Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, Kvela es forma erTi da imave wers wers zmnis mKofadis formebia, zmniswiniT gansxvavebuli. sxvadasxva fuZeze an sxvadasxva zmnaze am SemTxvevaSi Cveulebriv ar saubroben. zogadad mieniSneba, rom forma zmniswiniania da nimuSad romelime maTgans (Cveulebriv netraluri, zogadi semantikuri mniSvnelobisas) warmoadgenen (mag. wers wers zmnisaTvis da dawers da wers formas). Tu zmniswins fuZiseulad 149
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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198 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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