arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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236 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna is, rac iTqva axali qarTulis sistemis magaliTze, iTqmis Zveli qarTulisa da dialeqtebis sistemaTa mimarTac. gansxvavebuli mwkrivebi am kanonzomierebas ar arGvevs. I xolmeobiTi (uwKvetlis xolmeobiTi) Canacvlebis principiT miemarTeba uwKvetelsa da I kavSirebiTs, xolo II xolmeobiTi _ wKvetilsa da II kavSirebiTs. Sesabamisad, Tu zmnas aqvs uwKvetlis forma, eqneba uwKvetlis xolmeobiTic; aseve: Tu gvaqvs wKvetilis forma, gveqneba II xolmeobiTic. sxvagvarad: urTierTCanacvlebad formaTagan Tu arsebobs erT-erTi, iqneba danarCenic. Cveni azriT, JerJerobiT amouxsneli, magram saintereso kanonzomiereba Cans dafaruli am faqtebSi. $ $ 10 10. 10 . supletivizmi supletivizmi mwkrivTa mwkrivTa warmoe warmoebaSi warmoe warmoebaSi baSi aGiniSna, rom mwkrivis paradigmaSi erTiandeba zmnis piriani formebi, romlebic gansxvavebulia erTmaneTisagan mxolod zmniswiniT, pirisa da ricxvis niSnebiT. zmniswinis, pirisa da ricxvis niSnebis CamoSorebiT mwkrivis fuZes viGebT. ese igi: mwkrivis paradigmis wevrebisaTvis fuZe saerToa. magram aris SemTxvevebi, roca mwkrivis paradigmaSi Semavali romelime wevris fuZe sxvaobs mwkrivis saerTo fuZisagan; erTi da imave mwkrivis paradigmaSi sxvadasxva fuZe iKris Tavs. amgvarad, warmoiqmneba supleturi paradigmebi. saerTod, lingvisturi leqsikonebis mixedviT, supletivizmi iseTi gramatikuli movlenaa, roca erTi paradigmis fargleb- Si xdeba Zirisa Tu fuZis monacvleoba (j. maruzo, 1960; o. axmanova, 1969). qarTuli enis masalaze msJelobisas zmnis sistemaSi supleturad miiCneva e. w. ricxvisa Tu mwkrivis mixedviT monacvle zmnebi:
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi daJda daJda is _ dasxdnen dasxdnen isini abia abia is mas _ asxia asxia isini mas anda: aris aris _ iqneba iqneba iqneba _ iKo iKo Svreba Svreba Svreba _ _ izams izams _ qna qna Kvela SemTxvevaSi saubaria martiv fuZeTa monacvleobaze: uGlebis sistemaSi erTsa da imave mwkrivSi Tu sxvadasxva mwkrivSi sxvadasxva zmnebia warmodgenili. faqtobriv, am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs semantikuri principis mixedviT sxvadasxva zmnaTa erT paradigmaSi gaerTianebisa. amgvar SemTxvevebs Cven semantikuri paradigmebi vuwodeT. ganmartebis mixedviT supletivizmad unda CaiTvalos ara marto martiv fuZeTa, aramed mwkrivTa paradigmaSi saKrdeni fuZeebis sxvaobis SemTxvevac. rogorc vTqviT, qarTulSi aris SemTxvevebi, roca erTi mwkrivis paradigmaSi sxvadasxva saKrdeni fuZea gamoKenebuli. magaliTad, Zveli qarTulis: val val val x-val val val val-s val val val-T val val x-val val val-T val vlen vlen-an vlen mravlobiTi ricxvis III piris vlen vlen saKrdeni fuZe gansxvavebulia sxva piris formaTa saKrdeni fuZisagan _ val val. val amgvar SemTxvevebs vuwodebT Cven supletivizms. supleturi paradigmebi qarTulSi ZiriTadad awmKos formebSi iCens Tavs; moviKvanT Zveli qarTulis nimuSebs: wev wev gav av da da wvan wvan gvan gvan gvan v-wev wev s-wev wev wev wev-s wev v-h-gav gav v-wev wev wev-T wev s-wev wev wev-T wev wwvan w an an-an an v-h-gav gav gav-T gav 237
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 188 and 189: 186 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
Page 226 and 227: 224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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