arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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60 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna amosavali. sxva SemTxvevaSi, rogorc vnaxeT, formobriv-funqciuri monacemebia gaTvaliswinebuli da isea gamoKofili sauGlebeli erTeuli. rogorc Cans, ver axerxebs avtori imas, rom gverdi auaros brZanebiTis funqciis mqone formebs da Sesabamis sauGlebel erTeulsac gamoKofs, Tumca grZnobs, rom es formobrivi principis darGvevaa da miuTiTebs kidec, rom: `Sesaxeda- vi da nak…ÀTi brZanebiTisa sqesisa awmKod sazG…rebiTisa igive ars, ra ca ars namKo sa srulisa, droebiTisa pirisa meorisa da ese damtkicebiTad iqmnebis, magaliTebr: hqmen hqmen. hqmen xolo pirisa mimarT mesamisa, mKoobadisa droebiTisa zmnisa, mesamisa msgavsi ars da igive KovliTurT, magaliTebr: hqmnas hqmnas. hqmnas xolo nabrZanni uku- TqmiTre, anu navedrni pirisa mimarT meorisa, msgavsi ars KovliTurT awmKod droebiTisa, meorisa da mesamisa pirisa, magaliTebr: nu nu iqm iqm, iqm , nu nu iqms iqms. iqms xolo mravlobiTad warmodgoma damtkicebiTTa da ukuTqmiTTa brZanebiTTa, igive ars, viTar igi mxolobiTTa~ (gv. 166-167). da rom brZanebiTi pirnaklia, aklia I piris forma (mxolobiTic da mravlobiTico), amazecaa msJeloba da mizezsac iZiebs (`miT romel aravin ars T‚sadmi T‚sisam brZanebel da mvedrebel~ _ gv. 163). rogorc vxedavT, brZanebiTi antonisaTvis mxolod funqciuri erTeulia; formobrivad sxva sauGlebeli erTeulebia gamoKenebuli. dakvirveba faseulia. aseve, fa fase fa fase seulad se lad mi migvaC mi migvaC gvaCnia nia Txov TxovniT Txov TxovniT niT-brZa niT brZa brZane nebi biTis bi Tis fun funqci fun qci qciis qci is da dalan da lan- dvac dvac (`nabrZanni anu navedrni~). isic unda aGiniSnos albaT, rom brZanebiTis calke sauGlebel erTeulad gamoKofa sxva enaTa gramatikebis gavlenis garkveuli Sedegi unda iKos. 1111....6666. . . . mesame mesame mesame mesame se seri se seri riis riis is is forme for for forme mebi mebi bi bi mesame seriis formaTagan antonis paradigmebSi mxolod I da II TurmeobiTis formebia warmodgenili. III kavSirebiTi, rogorc iTqva, antons SeumCneveli darCa. I T u r m e o b i T i (namKo usrulesi). am sauGlebeli erTeulis formaTa analizi kidev erTxel dagvarwmunebs antonis Grma mecnieruli dakvirvebisa da msJelobis unarSi. namKo usrulesis (e. i. I TurmeobiTis) warmoebisas antoni ganarCevs moqme-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan debiTi da vnebiTi gvaris zmnebs (vnebiTTagan mxolod erTpirianebs ganixilavs, orpirianebze msJeloba ara aqvs). moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi samgvar warmoebas gamoKofs: 1. miTq…ams miTq…ams, miTq…ams , Se Semik Se mik mikravs mik ravs tipisa (Tumca niSnad -s-s gamoKofs), 2. mi- mi we weri we weri ries ri es tipisa (mawarmoebeli ies ies) ies da 3. war warmiKva war miKva miKvania nia, nia , war warmiGia war miGia tipisa (mawarmoebeli -ia ia ia). ia aqve avtori SeniSnavs, rom `ganaGa, romelnica zmnani, meorisa niSansa miiGeben _ mesameca da romelnica mesamesa _ meoresaca~ (iqve, gv. 192). amgvarad, ies ies da ia ia tipis daboloebebs paralelur variantebad miiCnevs, romlebic Kvela SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba Seenacvlos erTmaneTs. magram KuradGebas mivaqcevT im faqts, rom I nawilSi, uGlebis paradigmebSi, mxolod ies ies daboloebas warmoadgens. faqtia, antoni grZnobs, rom amgvari daboloeba ufro arqaulia da sxvagvarad arc iKo mosalodneli, avtoris enobriv pozicias Tu gaviTvaliswinebT. es tendencia (ies es daboloebis ZiriTadad miCneva) imdenad Zlieria antonTan, rom erTgan av TemisniSnian zmnasac ies ies daboloebiT warmogvidgens: Se Semikr‚es Se mikr‚es mikr‚es, mikr‚es , Se Segikr‚es Se r‚es r‚es, r‚es , Se Seukr‚es Se ukr‚es (iqve, gv. 25). es formebi `sawadisisa sqesisa namKo srulisa da usrulesis~ paradigmaSia warmodgenili. es dro Cveulebriv sazGvrebiTi sqesis namKo usrulesisagan mxolod `vaSaTu~ SorisdebuliT gansxvav- deba: mig… mig…Àmi mig… mi mies es da va vaSa va vaSa SaTu Sa Tu mig… mig…Àmi mig… mi mies mies es, , mi mism mi mism smevi sm vi vies vi es da va vaSa va vaSa SaTu Tu mi- sme smevi sme vi vies es da misT. Se Sekravs Se kravs zmnis SemTxvevaSi TxrobiT kiloSi swori formebia warmodgenili (Semikravs, Segikravs, Seukravs...), kavSirebiTSi ies ies daboloebiani. II nawilSi aGmix…ams aGmix…ams zmnis sqema- Si paralelurad orive, ies ies da ia ia, ia daboloebaa warmodgenili: aG aG-mi aG mi mi-gi mi gi gi-…À-x…mi gi x…mi x…mies es, es , ia ia, ia ia, , ia ia, ia , iaT iaT, iaT , iaT (iqve, gv. 133). amrigad, rogorc e. babunaSvili SeniSnavs, `erTi da imave uGvlilebis zmnas zogJer SeiZleba sami mawarmoebeli daerTos~ (e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 168). amaTgan ies ies daboloebiani formebi arabunebrivia. Secdomis wKaro, rogorc Cans, sasaubro enaSi gavrcelebuli ia ia daboloebiani formebia. im wesis saKovelTaod gatarebam (`romelnica zmnani, meorisa niSansa miiGeben _ mesamesaca da romelnica mesamesa _ meoresaca~) uk<strong>arn</strong>axa antons Se Seuk Se uk- uk rvia rvia, rvia rvia , aGuxu aGuxumia aGuxu mia formaTa safuZvelze Se Seukr‚es Se ukr‚es ukr‚es, ukr‚es , aGuxu aGuxumi aGuxu mi mies mi es formebis gakeTeba. Zalze sainteresoa erTpiriani vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa I TurmeobiTis analizi. moviKvanT citatas: `vnebiTTa zmnaTa niSanni 61
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Page 25 and 26: Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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110 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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