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6 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna (unakloa) am TvalsazrisiT, SeiZleba SemoTavazebuli paradigmatuli wesi pirobiTad ganvazogadoT mTel sistemaze. amgvarad, avtori gvTavazobs enobriv monacemTa aGweriT analizs da amas sulac ar uSlis xels is, rom igi mudmivad iTvaliswinebs da, SeiZleba iTqvas, paralelur yrilSi warmoadgens rogorc Zveli qarTulis, ise TiTqmis Kvela dialeqtis zmnuri formawarmoebis (paradigmatul) monacemebs. qarTuli zmniT dainteresebuli piri amieridan am erT wignSi ixilavs TavmoKrils arsebiTad Kvela sakiTxs, dakavSirebuls samive seriisa da maTSi Semaval mwkrivTa Sesaxeb. kidev erTi unda iTqvas avtoris sasargeblod: TiTqmis aravis gamouvlenia ise Grmad mwkrivTa warmoebis Sinagani, sistemuri determinizmi, rogorc es g. gogolaSvilma warmoaCina (magaliTad, wKvetilisa da kavSirebiTis mwkrivis niSanTa urTier- Tganpirobebuloba da am sistemuri kanonebis istoriuli dinamika da misT.). bolositKvaSi avtori ambobs: `SeiZleba wigni araTanabari moeCvenos kacs: zog sakiTxs meti KuradGeba mivaqcieT, zogs _ naklebi... magram gaviTvaliswinoT, rom es ar aris sistemuri kursi~. rogorc Cans, miTiTebuli `uTanabroba~ mecnieruli Ziebis bunebidan momdinareobs, albaT amiTac aris is saintereso. amJerad mTavari is aris, rom winamdebare wigni axal energias Semoitans qarTuli enis gramatikuli agebulebis SeswavlaSi da is did samsaxurs gauwevs qarTuli zmniT dainteresebul nebismier pirs. avTandil arabuli mixeil qurdiani
Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa: saxeli qarTul enaSi gacilebiT martivia, zmna _ uaGresad rTuli. am sirTulem aTqmevina XIX saukuneSi platon ioselians, rom qarTulSi Koveli zmna ukanonoao: `qarTulisa enisa zmnani Kovelnive arian ukanononi; TviTeulsa zmnasa aqvs Tviseba gardakeTebisa sxvad zmnad mimatebiTa, romelTame marcvalTa mravalTa sxvaTa sitKvisa nawilTa ZaluZsT gardaqceva zmnaT; aqedan gamovals siZnele kanonTa miGebisa maTTvis~ (p. ioseliani, 1840, gv. 49). niyieri gramatikosis amgvar Sefasebas qarTuli zmnis buneba Seapirobebda. momdevno periodis gramatikosi a. quTaTelaZe ase afasebs viTarebas: `dGemdis mainc ver vigdeT xelSi is klite, romelic aGebs Kvela zmnebis kars, rom, Sig ra aris, gavigoT; mainc ver gavxseniT dGemdis im saidumloebis naskvi, romelsac hqvia uGvlileba. e. i. ver mivageniT im kanons, romlis ZaliTac SegveZleboda Koveli zmnis Cagdeba kalapotSi uGvlilebis dros, da ise, rom erTmaneTSi ar aGgvreoda~ (a. quTaTelaZe, 1897, gv. 12). 1929 wels <strong>arn</strong>old Ciqobavam p. ioselianis zemomoKvanili azri gaixsena da Tqva: `mas Semdeg 88 welma ganvlo, magram, samwuxarod, dGesac veravin itKvis, rom es siZnele daZleuli iKos; `qarTuli zmnis xlarTSi mecnieruli analizis Suqma Jerac ver Seatana da, albaT, sakmao dro gaivlis, sanam misi uCinari meqanizmis pirveladi berketebi gaSiSvldebodes~... Tqma ar unda, bevri ram aris ukve garkveuli, SeiZleba iTqvas, ZiriTadad Seicvala warmodgena qarTuli zmnis Sesaxeb, magram axlac ara Tu gadawKvetili ar aris Kvela sakiTxi, aramed dasmulic ki sa- Tanadod~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1998, gv. 13). am sitKvebis Tqmidan 80 weli gavida. gakeTda gacilebiT meti, vidre maSin SeiZleboda warmoedgina kacs. daisva da
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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