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228 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna nebs nebs da sxva mravali msgavsi SemTxvevis Sesaxeb; anu im zmnebis Sesaxeb, romlebic `sesxebis gziT ivseben naklul mwkrivebs~. da Kovelive es xdeba gansxvavebiT im zmnebisagan, romlebic erTi da imave martivi fuZiT, erTi morfologiuri paradigmis farglebSi axdenen am droul dapirispirebas: wer wer-s wer s _ da da-wers da wers _ da dawe da we wera ra. ra axlandeli da momavali drois gansxvaveba erTi mwkrivis farglebSi xdeba zog SemTxvevaSi zmniswinis meSveobiT, zog SemTxvevaSi _ konteqstis daxmarebiT (ix. $ 5). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna semantikuri paradigmis agebis saintereso cdas gvTavazobs a. arabuli. sauGlebeli sistemis semantikurma analizma mxolod TxrobiTi kilos formaTa saxiT 9 erTeuli warmoadgina (a. arabuli, 1992); aspeqtis kategoriis `uGlebis (paradigmatul) kategoriaTa rigSi~ gatanam da, Sesabamisad, `zmniswinis sauGlebeli fuZis (mwkrivis) organul nawilad~ miCnevam; `mTeli paradigmis (uGlebis sistemis) formaluri (fuZisa) da semantikuri (`diferencialur niSanTa~) maxasia- Teblebis gaTvaliswinebiT gadaweram~ 16 mwkrivi mogvca (a. arabuli, 1999). 9999....4444.... zmnaTa zmnaTa zmnaTa zmnaTa daJgufeba daJgufeba daJgufeba daJgufeba mwkrivTa mwkrivTa mwkrivTa mwkrivTa warmoebis warmoebis warmoebis warmoebis SesaZleblobis SesaZleblobis SesaZleblobis SesaZleblobis mixedviT mixedviT mixedviT mixedviT zmniswinis rolze, aspeqtis kategoriis mniSvnelobaze da e. w. mwkrivis elementTa (anu uGlebis kategoriaTa) Sesaxeb mwkrivis raobis garkvevisas visaubreT; e. w. semantikuri diferencialuri niSnebi rom araa ucvalebeli da maTi mixedviT mwkrivTa daxasiaTeba arastabiluria, amis Taobazec gvqonda saubari... magram es Kovelive exeboda formobriv paradigmas. semantikurad dasaSvebia sakiTxis ase dasma, miT umetes, Tu erT paradigmad gaviazrebT c x o v r o b s _ i c x o v r a, a r i s _ i K o _ i q n e b a formebs... Cveni da warmodgenili Tvalsazrisis sxvaobis safuZveli mizania _ vagebT formobriv Tu semantikur paradigmas... formobrivi (anu formobriv-semantikuri) principis gaTvaliswineba saintereso suraTs warmogvidgens ama Tu im zmnis mier m w k r i v T a w a r m o e b i s S e s a Z l e b l o b i s m i x e d v i T.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi anu: r a S e s a Z l e b l o b a a q v s a m a T u i m z m n a s z m n u - r i f o r m e b i s w a r m o e b i s a. Tu am principis mixedviT vecdebi zmnaTa daJgufebas, aGmo- Cndeba, rom SesaZlebelia zmnebi sam Jgufad dalagdes: a) zmnebi, romelTac mxolod erTi _ awmKo-mKofadis _ mwkrivis forma moepoveba; b) zmnebi, romelTac mxolod I seriis mwkrivTa formebi moepoveba da g) zmnebi, romelTac Kvela mwkrivis forma moepoveba; sqema aseT saxes miiGebs: a) awmKo-mKofadi; b) awmKo-mKofadi uwKvetel-xolmeobiTi I kavSirebiTi 229 g) awmKo-mKofadi uwKvet.-xolmeobiTi I kavSirebiTi wKvetili II kavSirebiTi I TurmeobiTi II TurmeobiTi III kavSirebiTi uGlebis Jgufebis gamoKofis dros am faqts gansakuTrebuli KuradGeba unda mieqces. gavixsenoT: `uGle uGle uGleba uGle ba aGniSnavs piriani zmnis formacvalebas Kvela mwkrivSi, romelic ki moepoveba aGebul zmnas~ (a. SaniZe). dazusteba _ `romelic ki moepoveba aGebul zmnas~ _ gulisxmobs imas, rom Kvela zmnas ara aqvs SesaZlebloba Kvela mwkrivis formaTa warmoebisa; anu: zmnebi gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan imis mixedviTac, Tu ra S e s a Z l e b - l o b a a q v s m a s m w k r i v T a w a r m o e b i s a. vfiqrobT: zmnis formobrivi analizisas zmnaTa daJgufeba am niSnis mixedviT unda moxdes: r o g o r i a S e s a Z l e b l o b a z m n i s a m w k r i v i s f o r m a T a w a r m o e b i s a ; sxvagvarad: S e s w e v s T u a r a z m n a s u n a r i K v e l a m w k r i v i s f o r m a T a w a r m o e b i s a. mwkrivis formaTa warmoebis SesaZleblobis mixedviT zmnebi sam Jgufad SeiZleba davKoT; Sesabamisad gveqneba sami tipi uGlebisa: I I I ti tipis ti pis uGle uGlebas uGle bas ganekuTvneba is zmnebi, romelTac mxolod erTi mwkrivis (awmKo-mKofadis) formebi moepovebaT (zemowarmodgenil msJelobis safuZvelze e. w. `nasesxeb~ formebs mxedve-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 180 and 181: 178 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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