arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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102 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna morfologiur niSnad miiCnevs g. mayavariani (mimomxilveli, 1972, gv. 532). igive avtori namKo drois mawarmoeblad miiCnevs agreTve wKvetilSi gamovlenil -i bolosarTs (iqve). amdenad, samecniero literaturaSi drois kategoriis morfologiur gamoxatvaze mxolod warsulis mimarT saubroben. awmKosa da mKofadis morfologiur gamoxatvaze (morfologiur niSanze) araa msJeloba. gamodis: drois samwevriani sistemidan markirebulia erTi, aramarkirebuli _ ori. am winaaGmdegobis moxsnas cdilobs g. mayavariani, romelic drois orwevrovan sistemas gvTavazobs: markirebuli namKo _ aramarkirebuli awmKo zogadi (momavali dro damatebiTi gramatikuli mniSvnelobaa diferencialur niSanTa konisaTvis: awmKo awmKo zo zoga zo zoga gadi ga di + grZli grZlivi grZli vi + sru sruli sru li as aspeq as aspeq peqti ti. ti msJelobisa da azris meti sicxadisaTvis moviKvanT amonarids. cnobisaTvis: g. mayavarianis naSromi `grZliobis, aspeqtisa da drois kategoriebis mimarTeba qarTulSi~ ar gamoqveKnebula (naSromi dakargulia). ZiriTadi debulebebi aGdgenilia m. mayavarianis mier. Cvenc am debulebebs vemKarebiT: `meore diferencialuri niSani, romliTac upirispirdebian zmnuri formebi erTmaneTs, aris dro. markirebulia namKo dro. alomorfebi [(od ~ di)] ~ (d ~di)] morfologiurad Sepirobebuli grZlivi formebiT: va vakeT va vakeT keT-eb keT eb eb-di eb di : : va vakeT va vakeT keT-eb keT eb eb, eb vxat vxat-av vxat av av-di av di di : : vxat vxat-av vxat av av, av vwer vwer-Ø-di vwer di : : vwer vwer-Ø, vwer vtir vtir-Ø-odi vtir odi : : vti vtiri vti vtiri ri da sxva), [e ~ i º Ø] (morfologiurad Sepirobebuli aragrZlivi, wKvetili formebiT: va vakeT va vakeT keT-e keT e : : va vake va ke keT-eb ke eb eb, eb , vka ka kali ka li : vkl vkl-av vkl av da sxva). markirebul namKos upirispirdeba aramarkirebuli awmKo zogadi~ (g. mayavariani, 1972, gv. 531). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna niSvna vna: vna : aseve drois orwevrian sistemaze msJelobs m. megreliSvili; gamoKofs warsulsa da arwarsul dros: `warsuli drois arawarsulTan dapirispireba arsebobs drois samwevra sistemis SigniT da dafuZnebulia ara marto semantikur, aramed struqturul niSanzec~ (m. megreliSvili, 1986, gv. 33). `gvaqvs rogorc formaluri, ise semantikuri safuZveli CavTvaloT, rom dapirispireba axlandeli-momavali arsebobs ufro farTo kategoriis _ `arawarsulis~ _ CarCoebSi~ (iqve, gv.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi 103 82). Znelia am Tvalsazrisis gaziareba, ramdenadac avtoris msJeloba winaaGmdegobrivia: emKareba Tvalsazriss, rom gramatikul kategorias aqvs Tavisi Sinaarsi da forma (Sinaarsis plani da gamoxatulebis plani); rom dro gramatikuli kategoriaa (gv. 45); magram roca uGlebis sistemis cxrils warmoadgens da aanalizebs am sistemas drois kategoriis TvalsazrisiT, daaskvnis: `drois gramatikul kategorias am formebSi araviTari calke aGebuli formaluri elementi ar SeesatKviseba~ (gv. 79). naSromSi arc im struqturul niSnebzea saubari, romlebic apirispirebs warsul dros arawarsul drosTan... aqedan gamomdinare, SeiZleba ki dro CaiTvalos gramatikul kategoriad? garkvevas moi- Txovs msJelobac: `Zvel qarTulSi momavali drois forma ar arsebobda, amitomac gamoxatulebis planSi droTa sistema rTuli ar iKo. funqcionirebda drois mxolod ori forma _ warsuli da axlandeli~ (gv.80). `momavali dros forma gamoiKo SedarebiT gvian~ (gv. 81). iqmneba STabeydileba, TiTqos mKofadis mwkrivis CamoKalibebamde qarTulSi momavali drois gamoxatva ar xdeboda... sadavo sxvac SeiZleba iKos am TvalsazrisiT, magram CvenTvis arsebiTi isaa, rom msJeloba ori drois arsebobis Taobaze kritikas ver uZlebs. warsuli drois morfologiur niSnebad gamoiKo: -d (uwKvetlisa), -e, , -i i (wKvetilSi), u-i (I TurmeobiTSi), e-in in (II TurmeobiTSi). sagulisxmo faqtia, rom dasaxelebuli afiqsebi ZiriTadad sxvagvaradaa kvalificirebuli (zogJer erTsa da imave avtoreb- Tanac!): -d d _ namKo usrulis mwkrivis mawarmoebeli (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 137; 1948, gv. 99); uwKvetlis mavrcobi (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 424); uwKvetlis niSani (a. kiziria, 1974, gv. 95)...
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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152 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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