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94 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna saerTod: mwkrivis formaTa warmoebis (sauGlebel erTeul- Ta fuZis) sakiTxebze msJelobisas xmovanprefiqsebis sakiTxi garkvevas moiTxovs. am SemTxvevaSic, TurmeobiTebsa da III kavSirebiTSi xmovanprefiqsi gamoKofilia, sxva mwkrivebTan _ ara... sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom Tu I-II seriis formebSi erTi da igive xmovanprefiqsia warmodgenili Kvela mwkrivSi, gansxvavebulia vi- Tareba III seriis mwkrivebTan: gardamaval zmnebs I TurmeobiTSi sistemebr u- prefiqsi daerTvis, II TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi _ e; orpiriani gardauvali zmnebi, romelTac I-II seriaSi e (ezrdeba) an u (ukeTdeba) prefiqsebi aqvT, III seriis formebs uprefiqsod iwarmoebs (ga-zrd-ia, ga-zrd-od-a; ga-h-keT-eb-i-a, gah-keT-eb-od-a). es wesi sistemebraa gatarebuli. zmnuri formawarmoebis sakiTxebze msJelobisas am faqts, albaT, gverds ver avuvliT. es faqti garkveulwilad mxars dauyers mwkrivTa sam seriad daJgufebas da, Sesabamisad, sawinaaGmdego Cvenebad gvesaxeba mwkrivTa or Jgufad warmodgenisas. amgvarad, mwkrivTa sistemis or Jgufad warmodgenas, romelsac saukuneze meti xnis istoria aqvs, ver miviCnevT warmatebul cdad. Tumca, sanam Cven am daskvnas gavakeTebdiT, Tavad avtorma, arn. Ciqobavam, 1984 wels gamoqveKnebul naSromSi mwkrivTa sistema tradiciul sam seriad warmoadgina. faqts dasabuTeba ar axlavs. naSromis specifikurobis gamo (dawerilia enciklopediuri cnobaris _ `msoflios enebi~ _ SekveTiT) dro-kiloTa sistemis sruli sqemac ar aris warmodgenili. TiTo seriidan TiTo mwkrivis formaa dasaxelebuli saTanado nimuSiT. magaliTad: `gardamavali zmna I seria: awmKo _ aqebs aqebs aqebs is mas II seria: namKo ZiriTadi _ aqo aqo aqo man igi III seria: I TurmeobiTi: uqia uqia mas igi~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1984, gv. 27). saerTod, aris ki SesaZlebeli mwkrivTa daJgufebisas formobrivi principis bolomde gatareba? Sesabamisad, mwkrivTa sistemis or Jgufad warmodgena?
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema SesaZleblad migvaCnia im SemTxveva- Si, roca gairkveva rigi sakiTxebisa: ra aris mwkrivi, ra aris mwkrivis fuZe, ris safuZvelze xdeba mwkrivis gamoKofa da, Sesabamisad, rogoria mwkrivTa raodenoba da urTierTmimarTeba warmoebis TvalsazrsiT. $ $ 4. . mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis ra raoba ra ba 4444....1111. . . . ra ra ra ra aris aris aris aris mwkriiiivi mwkr mwkr mwkr vi vi???? vi arn. Ciqobavas azriT, `nakvTi teqnikuri terminia da miuTi- Tebs uGvlilebis erTeulze am erTeulis funqciis aGuniSnavad. amitom nakvTi ver iqneba gramatikuli kategoria (`ufunqcio kategoria~ ar aris kategoria!) iseve, rogorc gramatikul kategorias ar gulisxmoben terminebi `bgera~, `marcvali~, `xmovani~, `fuZe~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1948(1), gv. 8). sakiTxs specialuri gamokvleva uZGvna v. Tofuriam (v. Tofuria, 1956(1)). avtoris azriT, radgan mwkrivs ar gaaCnia gramatikuli kategoriis arc funqcia da arc forma, xolo mwkrivis sawarmoebel niSnebad miCneuli sufiqsebi (-a, -e, -o, -i...) drois, kilosa da Jerobis mawarmoebeli afiqsebia, amitom mwkrivi ar SeiZleba miviCnioT kategoriad. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna sinonimuri terminebi `nakvTi~ da `mwkrivi~ sauGlebeli erTeulis aGsaniSnavad ixmareba qarTul samecniero literaturaSi; pirveli maTgani arn. Ciqobavam SemoiGo, meore _ a. SaniZem. rogorc aGvniSneT, TiToeuli maTganis Semo- Gebas saTanado cnebebis sxvadasxvagvari gagebac axlda. amitom SeiZleba arc iKos gamarTlebuli am terminTa paraleluri gamoKeneba; ama Tu im avtoris naazrevis moxmobisas zogJer ar moxerxdeba gverdi avuaroT im termins, romelsac igi gamoiKenebs. Cvens SemTxvevaSi paraleluri xmareba am terminebisa amiTaa Sepirobebuli. gansxvavebul Tvalsazriss warmoadgens a. SaniZe. sakiTxs 95
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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144 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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