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Ta Tavi Ta vi IV IV. IV I seriis formaTa warmoebis $ $ $ 13 13. 13 . . Te Tema Te ma ma. . Te Temis Te mis mis niS niSne niS ne nebi nebi bi 13 13....1111. 13 13 . . . Te Temis Te Temis mis mis raoooobi ra ra ra bi bisa bisa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis sakiTxebi SesavalSi iTqva: rom `fuZe unda ganvixiloT, rogorc permanentulad cvladi monacemi~, romelic `saKrdenia formaTa sistemisaTvis~ (b. JorbenaZe). da Tuki fuZe aris permanentulad cvladi monacemi, saKrdeni formaTa sistemisaTvis, maSin sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxva fuZeze unda iKos saubari da asec aris: `Kvelaferi is, rac saKrdenia nebismieri formisa an formaTa sistemisaTvis, fuZed unda iwodos~. magram zmnur formaTa analizma moiTxova terminologiuradac gansxvavebuliKo sxvadasxva formisa Tu formaTa sistemisaTvis gamoKenebuli fuZe da Semovida pirobiTi terminebi: fuZe (= mwkrivis fuZes), Tema (= seriis fuZes) da `Ziri~ (= sruli paradigmis fuZes). mwkrivis fuZe imdenia, ramdeni mwkrivic gamoiKofa. ra aris Te Tema Te Tema ma? ma terminisa Tu Sesabamisi cnebis damkvidreba qarTul gramatikaSi a. SaniZis damsaxurebaa. moviKvanT amonarids 1930 wlis gramatikidan (vfiqrobT, movlenis arsi aq ukeTaa gamoxatuli): `pirieli zmnis ConCxs warmoadgens Tema, romelzedac asxmulia forma. Tema hqvia ucvalebel nawils zmnisas, romelic gasdevs xolme erT-erTi seriis Kvela formaSi, e. i. romlis dapirispirebiTac cvalebadia p i - r i s a, r i c x v i s a, q c e v i s a, d r o i s a da k i l o s niSnebi (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.). TemaTa sxvadasxvaoba safuZvlad udevs drokiloTa or seriad daKofas qarTulSi zmnaTa didi umravlesobisTvis morfologiuradac~ (a. SaniZe, 1930, gv. 138). swored TemaTa gansxvaveba daedo safuZvlad sauGlebeli fuZis principiT zmnaTa daJgufebas seriebad; ufro sworad, I da II seriis gamoKofas. `raica Seexeba III serias, mas sakuTari Tema ar gaaCnia
292 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna da Cveulebriv igi an pirveli seriis Temas sargeblobs (ufro xSirad), an arada meorisas (ufro iSviaTad), an kidev sul sxva principze agebs Tavis formebs, vidre pirvelisa da meore seriis dro-kiloebi~ (a. SaniZe, 1930, gv. 138). amitomacaa, rom Temaze saubrisas ganixilaven I da II seriis viTarebas; III seriis SemTxveva- Si saerTo fuZis principi axal qarTulSi Zvelisagan arsebiTad gansxvavebulia, Tumca es sagangebo msJelobas sayiroebs. am sakiTxs III seriis formaTa warmoebis ganxilvisas davubrundebiT ($ 27). I seriis mwkrivTaTvis saKrden fuZes I seriis Tema ewodeba, II seriis mwkrivTaTvis saKrden fuZes _ II seriis Tema. gamoKofen erTTemian da orTemian zmnebs: `e r T - T e m i a - n i a zmna, romelsac pirvelisa da meore seriis formebi erTsa da imave bazisze aqvs daKrdnobili. o r - T e m i a n i a zmna, romelsac pirvelsa da meore seria- Si gansxvavebuli Temebi moepoveba~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 388). magaliTad, erTemiania orTemiania (da)v-wer wer wer (da)v-xat xat xat-av xat av (da)v-wer wer wer-d-i wer (da)v-xat xat xat-av xat av av-d-i av (da)v-wer wer wer-d-i wer (da)v-xat xat xat-av xat av av-d-e av (da)v-wer wer wer-e wer (da)-v-xat xat xat-e xat (da)-v-wer wer wer-o wer (da)v-xat xat xat-o xat meore SemTxvevaSi xat xat martivi Temaa, xat xat-av xat av _ rTuli. martiv da rTul TemaTa ganmasxvavebel elements Te Temis Te mis ni niSa ni Sa Sani Sa ni daerqva (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 388). Temis niSnebad gamoKofen sufiqsebs: -i, -av, -am, -eb, -ob, -of, -em... saubroben g a v r c o b i l da g a u v r c o b e l Temazec; I seriis or mwkrivSi `Tema gavrcobili aqvs -d, an -od od od-is od darTviT, romelTac s a v r c o b s v e Z a x i T ~ (iqve, gv. 388). orTemianad miiCneva fuZis gaxmovanebiT dapirispirebuli zmnebic: I I se seria se ria II II se seria se ria v-grex v-grix-e v-grex-d-i v-grix-o v-grex-d-e saubaria mxolod im SemTxvevaze, roca I seriis Tema e gaxmovanebiTaa warmodgenili, xolo meore seriis Tema _ i gaxmo-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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