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66 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna aGvniSneT, antoni amas grZnobs da mianiSnebs kidec. formobrivi principis gatareba rom arsebiTia antonisa- Tvis, es iqidanac Cans, rom, misi azriT, erTi da imave funqciis mqone formebi uwKvetlisa, uwKvetlis xolmeobiTisa, I brZanebi- Tisa da II xolmeobiTis erTi sauGlebeli erTeulis paradigmaSi araa warmodgenili, aGreuli. gamonakliss uwKvetlisa da uwKvetlis xolmeobiTis formebi qmnis; Tumca amasac, rogorc vTqviT, eZebneba gamarTleba. Tqmuli ar niSnavs imas, rom formis funqcias naklebi KuradGeba eqceva antonTan. avtori sagangebod amaxvilebs KuradGebas im faqtze, rom esa Tu is forma sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxva kilouri da drouli mniSvnelobis gamomxatveli SeiZleba iKos. dro da kilo antonisaTvis funqciuri kategoriebia. igi am kategoriebs asaxelebs zmnis sxva kategoriaTa gverdiT, magram pirisa da ricxvis kategoriaTagan gansxvavebiT, ar msJelobs (ar miuTiTebs) maT morfologiur gamoxatvaze. KuradGebas mivaqcevT im faqts, rom antoni amCnevs, rom er- Ti da igive forma sxvadasxva kilouri mniSvnelobis SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxva droul mniSvnelobas iZens. mag.: antoni SeniSnavs, rom wKvetilis II piris formebs TxrobiTi kilos SemTxvevaSi namKo drois gageba aqvs, brZanebiTi kilos SemTxvevaSi _ awmKosi. mag.: Sehkar sawadisisa sqesisa namKo sruli SehkarT brZanebiTisa sqesisa awmKo sxva SemTxvevebi, roca kilouri sxvaoba droul sxvaobas iwvevs: Sehkras sawadisisa sqesisa mKoobadi Sehkran brZanebiTisa sqesisa awmKo aseve: Sevhkr‚deT brZanebiTisa sqesisa mKoobadi Sehkr‚de, Sehkr‚deT Sehkr‚des, Sehkr‚den sawadisisa sqesisa awmKo da mKoobadi. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna sawadisi sqesis SemTxvevaSi, rogorc vTqviT, Sorisdebulic daerTvis formas.
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan KuradGebas mivaqcevT imas, rom rig SemTxvevaSi antoni drouli TvalsazrisiT formis polifunqciurobazec migvaniSnebs. uGlebis sistemaSi va vaSa va vaSa SaTu Sa Tu Sehkr‚de tipis formebs ase saxeldebs: `sawadisisa sqesisa awmKo da mKobaadi~, anda: va vaSa va vaSa SaTu SaTu Tu gan ganmi gan mi miba bani nies ni es tipis formebs_ `sawadisisa sqesisa namKo sruli da uusrulesi~. kilo erT-erTi ZiriTadia im kategoriaTagan, romelTa ga- TvaliswinebiTac uGlebis sistema aigeba. antoni angariSs uwevs imasac, rom erTsa da imave formas sxvadasxva kilos gamoxatvis unari Seswevs; amitomaa, rom erTi da igive forma ramdenime sauGlebel erTeulad warmogvidgeba; mag.: ganvhbandi ganmibanies ganmebana _ _ _ _ _ _ a) sazGvrebiTi sqesis namKo usruli b) sawadisi sqesis namKo usruli a) sazGvrebiTi sqesis namKo usruli b) sawadisi sqesis namKo sruli da usrulesi a) sazGvrebiTi sqesis namKo uusrulesi b) sawadisis sqesis namKo uusrulesi am funqciur sxvaobas rom konteqsti qmnis, esec naTelia antonisaTvis. amitomacaa, rom sawadisi sqesisaTvis aucilebel elementad Sorisdebulebs `vaSaTu~ da `netarTumca~ miiCnevs (iqve, gv. 167). paradigmebSi mxolod `vaSaTu~ Sorisdebulia warmodgenili. sazGvrebiTi da sawadisi sqesis gverdiT antoni `‚potetika sa sqessa~ gamoKofs (`TuobiTi~, pirobiTi kilo). uGlebis paradigmebSi ‚potetika ar aisaxeba sruliad gasagebi mizezebis gamo: `‚potetika sa sqesisa zmnani Kovelni ixrebian Kovelsa Sina pirsa, Kovelsa Sina ricx…sa da Kovelsa Sina drosa Semoqmedebi- Tadca da vnebiTad. viTar igi ixrebian zmnani sawadisisa sqesisani. g<strong>arn</strong>a ganirCevian amiT, viTarmed daidebis niadag KovelTa zmnaTa zeda sawadsa Sina va vaSaT… va vaSaT… SaT…. SaT… xolo ‚potetikasa Sina ukeT… ukeT…~ ukeT… (iqve, gv. 25). Cveni azriT, drouli da kilouri mniSvnelobebisadmi ase- 67
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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