arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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80 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna SeniSvna SeniSvna: SeniSvna a. quTaTelaZesTan formobriv monacemebs rom arsebiTi KuradGeba eqceva, am SeniSvnidanac Cans: ùGvlilebis dros didi KuradGeba unda mieqces prefiqsebs, sufiqsebs da infiqsebs...~ (a. quTaTelaZe, 1897, gv. 13). Tumca es sakiTxi rom arcTu martivad esaxeba avtors, aqedanac Cans: `dGemdis mainc ver vigdeT xelSi is klite, romelic aGebs Kvela zmnebis kars, rom, Sig ra aris, gavigoT; mainc ver gavxseniT dGemdis is saidumloebis naskvi, romelsac hqvia uGvlileba. e. i. ver mivageniT im kanons, romlis ZaliTac SegvZleboda Koveli zmnis Cagdeba kalapotSi, uGvlilebis dros, da ise, _ rom erTmaneTSi ar agvreoda~ (ar. quTaTelaZe, 1897, gv. 12). faqtobriv, es msJeloba Sefasebaa gakeTebulis da programac gasakeTeblis, Tumca, unda iTqvas, rom am cdas mniSvnelovani Sedegi ar mohKolia... vfiqrobT, erT-erTi dadebiTi Sedegi, rac a. quTaTelaZis zmnaTa klasifikacias aqvs, isaa, rom gamoiKo Kvela Temis niSani. ar. quTaTelaZe cdilobs, zmnaTa klasifikacia isev formobrivi niSnebis mixedviT moaxdinos; moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa- Tvis 15 klass gamoKofs, vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTaTvis _ 13-s (ar. quTaTelaZe, 1897). ZiriTadi saklasifikacio niSani awmKos fuZis warmoebaa, rasac wKvetilis formasTan SepirispirebiT arkvevs. iTvaliswinebs uwKvetlisa da mimGeobis formaTa warmoebasac. KuradGeba eqceva xmovanprefiqsebs, faqtobriv, klasifikacia rTulia da gayirdeba am cdis progresulobaze saubari. rogorc vTqviT, orTemianobaze KuradGebis gamaxvileba sistemuri saxiT udavod sagulisxmo faqtia. Tumca am faqtze miniSneba ufro adre T. jordaniasTan gvxvdeba: namKo sruli `warmosdgeba saxelzmnaTagan mimatebiT bolos xmovanisa è~ (à~-s magier), mag. kv-eT-a _ vkv-eT-e, wer-a _ vw-er-e (asea! _ g. g.), triali _ vitrial-e da sx. da dabo da bo bolo loebul lo bul bulni bul ni mar marcvle mar cvle cvlebi biTa bi Ta `òba ` oba oba~ oba ~ da èba eba eba~ eba (xSirad ìli~-ze daboloebulnic) war warsul war sul sulSi sul Si mo moik mo ik ikve vecen ve cen am mar marcvlebs mar cvlebs da da da danar da danar narCen CenSi Cen Si mi miima mi ma mate teben te ben ima imave ima ve xmo xmovan xmo xmovan vansa van sa è~, ~, ~, mag mag. mag .
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan Se Semko Se mko mkoba mko ba _ _ Se Sevamk Se vamk vamk-e, vamk , mo mota mo ta tace tace ceba ce ba _ _ mo movi mo vi vitac tac-e tac e da da sx sx. sx . sa sabo sa bo boloo loo èva eva eva~ eva ~ gada gadaiq gada iq iqce ceva ce va ìe ie ie~-d ie d d da èna ena ena~ ena ~ _ ìne ine ine~-d, ine , , mag mag. mag . cd cd-ena cd ena _ vacd vacd-ine vacd ine ine, ine , w-eva eva _ _ vw vw-ie vw ie da da sx sx. sx (T. jordania, 1889, gv. 55) (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.). awmKos formebze msJelobisas ki T. jordania aGniSnavs, rom `saxelzmnebs mxolod ukanaskneli xmovani miekveceba~ (gv. 54). amdenad, eb eb, eb , ob marcvalTa mokveca namKo srulis formaTa warmoebis specifikadaa miCneuli. aseve: ev ev → iv iv, iv , en → in in procesic am sauGlebel erTeulSi xdebao. zmnur formaTa warmoebis TvalsazrisiT saintereso dakvirvebaa. gvinda kidev erT faqts mivaqcioT KuradGeba: T. jordania axdens zmnur formaTa warmoebis ganzogadebasa da gvTavazobs formawarmoebiT modelebs: `xolo T‚T moqmedebiTis zmnebis momavali dro warmosdgeba nakveTiTa `vi-x-eb~ (mKofobiTebi ki na- kveTiTa `ve-x-ebi~), sadac x udris saxelzmnas, ukanasknel xmovan mokvecilsa; magram Tu saxelzmna dabolovdeba marcvlebze: eba, oba da va; maSin `x~ udris danarCens nawils saxelzmnisas, mag. vi-god-eb, vi-Can-eb, vi-wux-eb, vi-titin-eb. Tu awmKosa aqvs nakve- Ti: `vi-x-eb, anu v-x-ebi~, maSin momavali, sazogado kanonisamebr, iwarmoeba TandebuliT, mag. vigvianeb _ davigvianeb... (T. jordania, 1889, gv. 56). anda: `vnebiTi awmKo iwarmoeba nakveTiTa, `vi-x- ebi~, sadac x udris saxelzmnas~ (gv. 61); awmKo iwarmoeba nakve- TiTa `v-x-debi~, romelSiac x udris Zirs zmnisas (èba~ da òba~ mokveTils)~ (iqve, gv. 62) da a. S. faqti udavod sainteresoa. 2222....6666. . . . sauGlebel sauGle sauGle sauGlebel bel bel erTe er er erTe Teul Teul ulTa ulTa Ta Ta urTi ur ur urTi TieeeerrrrTmi Ti Tmimar Tmi Tmimar marTe marTe Tebis Tebis bis bis sa saki sa saki kiTxi kiTxi Txi Txi da da da da Tana Ta Ta Tana namim namim mimdev mimdevro dev devro roba roba ba ba sauGlebel erTeulTa urTierTmimarTebaze warmoebis TvalsazrisiT miniSnebebi antonTanac gvaqvs. XIX saukunis dasasruls es sakiTxebi aqtualuri msJelobis sagani xdeba. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs k. dodaSvilis, T. jordaniasa da d. CubinaSvilis Sromebi. samive avtorTan aris cda sauGlebel erTeulTa dalagebisa sawarmoebeli fuZis mixedviT. k. dodaSvilma, faqtobriv, uarKo droTa dalageba kiloebis mixedviT, rasac Tavi ver daaGwies mTlianad T. jordaniam da d. CubinaSvilma. magram gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom T. jordania roca msJelobs 81
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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130 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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