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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 249 r. enuqiSvili Tvlis, rom h h da x x erTmaneTs geneturad ar ukavSirdeba: `Tavdapirvelad, qarTveluri enebis erTobis adrin- del safexurze, S2 da O3 pirebs sxvadasxva niSani gamoxatavda: S2 xaniT aGiniSneboda (....), xolo O3 _ haeTi...~ (r. enuqiSvili, 1976, gv. 178). saintereso suraTia: a) x → h b) h → x g) s → hºx d) h da s araa erTmaneTTan genetur kavSirSi da, Cveni azriT, Kvelaze saintereso varianti: S2O3-is `prefiqsebis ori saxeoba h- da x- ar unda KofiliKo fonemurad gansxvavebuli ori bgera h da x. meore subieqturi da mesame obieqturi pirebis aGmniSvnelad dasaxelebul epoqaSi (da ufro adrec) qarTul zmnebs unda hqonoda erTi da igive laringaluri (Tu: laringalur-faringaluri) spiranti h, romelic, zogan ufro Grmad gamoTqmuli, iZleoda ukanaenismieri x spirantis STabeydilebas. zog ZeglSi am afiqsis xaniTa da zogSi haeTi aGniSvna arsebiTad grafikuli xasiaTis sxvaoba unda KofiliKo. e. i. erTma literaturulma skolam am laringalur-faringaluri bgeris gadmosacemad hae aso ixmara, xolo meorem xani airCia~ _ es g. r o g a v a s azria (g. rogava, 1991, gv. 147). e. i. avtoris azriT, sxvaoba grafikul gamoxatulebaSia. erTi da igive bgera sxvadasxvagvarad gamoixateba or dialeqtur zonaSi... ise isic iTqmis: iseTi zusti anbanuri sistemis (vgulisxmob Sesabamisobas bgeriT sistemasTan) SemTxvevaSi ramdenad mosalodnelia aseTi grafikuli Seusabamoba?.. da mainc: es Tvalsazrisi gvibiZgebs amgvari dazustebisaken: S2O3-s aGmniS aGmniSvne aGmniS vne vneli vne li h h da da s s pre prefiq pre prefiq fiqse sebi se bi ref refleq ref refleq leqse leqse sebia bia uka ukana uka na nane nenis nenis nismi mieri mi ri rTu rTuli rTu li bge bgeri bge bgeri risa sa; sa ; igi igi da daikar da kar karga kar ga da di dialeqt di leqt leqtTa leqt Ta or or Jguf JgufSi Jguf Si mo mogvca mo gvca sxva sxvadas sxva das dasxva das xva ref refleq ref refleq leqsi leqsi si: si : erT erTgan erT gan hh, h , me meore me re regan re an xx. x es Tvalsazrisi (amgvari dazustebiT) mxars uyers xanmetoba-haemetobis dialeqtur Teorias; magram ras SeiZleba daemKaros es Tvalsazrisi? amgvari ram, rTuli bgeris daSla da sxvadasxva refleqsis warmodgena sxvadasxva idiomaSi, araa ucxo qarTuli enisaTvis (aGaras vambob, vTqvaT, daGestnis enebis rTul bgeraTa refleq-
250 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna sebze. amis Taobaze ix. <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1979; m. qurdiani, 2007...). qarTulSi dadasturebulia SemTxvevebi, roca dezafrikatizacia SeiZleba moxdes orive mimarTulebiT: afrikatma mogvces, erTi mxriv, xSuli bgera da, meore mxriv, _ spirantebi: a) af afri af ri rika kati ka ti → xSu xSuli xSu li Z → d: eZeba → samxreT qarTluri: edeba; korZebiani → samxreT qarTluri: kordebiani... c → T zarmaci → imeruli: zarmaTi; ficxlav → qarTluri: fiTxlav... w → t: swavlobs → guruli, imeruli: stavlobs; swori → stori... b) af afri af afri rika kati ka ti → spi spiran spi spiran ranti ran ti Z → z: niZlavi → imeruli: nizlavi; taZari → imeruli: tazari, moiZule → imeruli: moizule... c → s: ciskari → xevsuruli: siskari; cximi → moxeuri: sximi... w → z: aiweva → imeruli: eizeva (b. JorbenaZe, 1997, gv. 483...). amgvari procesis arsebobis SesaZlebloba qarTulSi erTi mxarea am daSvebisaTvis; meore, rac amKarebs, Cveni azriT, am varauds, aris mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom qarTulSi (da, saerTod, kavkasiur enebSi) amosavali iKo TanxmovanTa rTuli sistema: g. r o g a v a s azriT, `qarTvelur enebSi faringaluri xSulebic, rogorc saerTod xSulebi, unda KofiliKo oTxeulebrivi sistemisa~ (g. rogava, 1946, gv. 6); saerTo qarTvelurSi sisin-SiSina spirantTa da afrikatTa ormag wKvileulebs varaduobs v a c l a v p o l a k i (v. polaki, 1955, gv. 77...). sisin-SiSina bgeraTa ufro rTul sistemas varaudoben qar- Tvelur enaTa erTobis xanisaTvis k. h. Smidti (k. Smidti, 1962) da g. mayavariani (g. mayavariani, 1965). istoriulad la late la late tera tera rale lebis le bis arsebobas varaudobs qarTulSi belgieli enaTmecnieri van-ginekeni (van-ginekeni, 1938)... marTalia, am TvalsazrisTagan zogma seriozuli kritika
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 204 and 205: 202 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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