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158 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna med erTi da imave morfologiuri Girebulebis erTeulebad moiazreba. am winasitKvaSi (gansxvavebiT rvatomeulis winasitKvaobisagan) saubaria mxolod awmKoze (rogorc pirian formaTa saleqsikono erTeulze) da mKofa mKofadi mKofa di (rogorc dro anu mwkrivi) naxsenebic ar aris. e. i. Kvela saleqsikono piriani forma zmnisa erTi morfologiuri odenobaa, aq warmodgenili msJelobis mixedviT, awmKos awmKos forma... es ki mxars uyers Cvens Tvalsazriss imis Taobaze, rom mKofa mKofadi mKofa mKofadi di (zmniswiniani variantebi) ar aris awmKosa awmKosagan awmKosa gan gansxvavebuli mwkrivis forma, iseTi, rogoricaa sxva mwkrivis formebi... Tumca mTavari redaqtoris winasitKvaobaSi warmodgenil am Tvalsazriss upirispirdeba (ufro sworad ewinaaGmdegeba) winasitKvaobaSi `leqsikonis sargeblobis Sesaxeb~ moxmobili msJeloba: `zmnebi warmodgenilia awmKos (windebulianebi _mKofadis) fuZiT, mesame piris mxolobiT ricxvSi... zmnis uwindebulo fuZe, Cveulebriv, gagzavnilia saTanado windebulianTan (ba ba barav rav-s rav ix. dabaravs), xolo Tu uwindebulo fuZes namKo ZiriTadSi (unda iKos mKofadi? Kovel SemTxvevaSi ilustraciebi amas mianiSnebs _ g. g.) or- da metwindebuliani zmnebi Seesabameba, maSin maT calcalke mivuTiTebT da vurTavT saTanado sailustracio frazebs: aba abam-s aba 1. ix. gaabams, Toks abams. 2. ix. daabams. ZaGls abams. 3. ix. miabams, moabams. matarebels vagons abamen. 4. ix. uremSi xarebs abams~ (gv. 9). am msJelobiT uwindebulo (e. i. uzmniswino) awmKo da windebuliani mKofadi orive saleqsikono erTeulebia, Tumca terminebi awmKo awmKo da mKofa mKofadi mKofa mKofadi di mwkrivis mniSvnelobiTaa naxmari: awmKos mwkrivis forma da mKofadis mwkrivis forma. aq ukve iseTive winaaGmdegobaa, rogorc aGvniSneT rvatomeulis SemTxvevaSi: awmKo da mKofadi mwkrivebia, erTi paradigmis wevrebi, Tumca orive saleqsikono erTeulia, gansxvavebiT sxva mwkrivis formaTagan! _ es daskvna Teoriuli msJelobis safuZvelze keTdeba. praqtiulad, leqsikonSi zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi erT da imave morfologiur odenobadaa gaazrebuli da es varianti aisaxa kidec erTtomeulSi mTavari redaqtoris winasitKvaobaSi. ase rom, Tavad leqsikoni (gansakuTrebiT rvatomeuli) praqtikulad Tanmimdevrulia e. w. awmKo-mKofadis formaTa gaazrebaSi; am gaazrebis mixedviT awmKo-mKofadi erTi mwkrivia... es daskvna met damaJereblobas iZens im tipis zmnaTa ganxilvisas,
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi romlebSic zmniswini axlandel da momaval droebs ar apirispirebs (daraJobs _ udaraJebs, mefobs _ imefebs, dgas _ idgeba da sxva). is winaaGmdegoba, rac leqsikonis Teoriul da praqtikul nawilebs Soris aris, zogJer safuZveli xdeba araTanmimdevrulobisa. magaliTi: Slis Slis Slis zmnis SemTxvevaSi iqve miTiTebulia zmniswiniani formebi: `ix. gaSlis. sufras S. 2. ix. gadaSlis. wigns S. 3. ix. daSlis. saaTs S. 4. ix. CaSlis. Znas S. 5. ix. wa- Slis. dawerils S.~ (gv. 505). am principze rom agebuliKo, rvatomeulSi ufro rTuli viTareba iqneboda _ Slis Slis zmnasTan 14 zmniswini gamoiKeneba (g. gogolaSvili, c. kvantaliani, d. Sengelia, 1989, gv. 313)... wers wers zmnis SemTxvevaSi zmniswiniani (mKofadis!) forma ar mieTiTeba (gv. 561), Tumca amave leqsikonSi saTanado adgilas warmodgenilia formebi _ aGwers, gadawers, dawers, miswers, moswers, Cawers... amaT kavSirze w e r s zmnasTan miniSneba araa. aseTi araTanmimdevruloba da winaaGmdegobebi moixsneboda, awmKo-mKofads Tu erT morfologiur odenobad gaviazrebdiT... sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, awmKosa da mKofadis erT mwkrivad warmodgenas mxars dauyers qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis monacemebi; principi awmKosa da mKofadis cal-calke mwkrivis formebad gaazrebisa gaumarTlebeli Cans. sainteresod gveCveneba is faqti, rom k. Cxenkelis ciurixSi gamocemul `qarTul-germanul leqsikonSi~ viTareba ufro dazustebuli Cans. rogorc miuTiTeben, `zmna warmodgenilia ara sawKisis, aramed awmKos drois III piris formiT (igulisxmeba awmKos mwkrivis _ g. g.), rogorc es `qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSia~. iqvea miTiTebuli mKofadis, wKvetilisa da TurmeobiTi I-is formebi. aGniSnulia zmniswinTa Kvela dasaSvebi varianti TargmaniTurT (mag.: vageb, avageb, amovageb, gavageb, gamovageb, gadavageb, davageb, movageb, wavageb, wamovageb) qcevis, kontaqtis, gvaris mixedviT gansxvavebuli formebi (vageb, vigeb, vugeb, vagebineb, igeba, vegebi, megeba, ugia, agia, gamegeba...)~ (r. SamelaSvili-zeqalaSvili, 1997, gv. 36). aSkaraa, rom mKofadi, wKvetili da I TurmeobiTi erTi donis morfologiuri odenobebia, mwkrivebia da amitomac saleqsikonod gatanili awmKos formis ganmartebisaTvis gamoiKeneba... 159
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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