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142 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna vebs erTnairi niSnebi aqvT~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 423). amitomac, avtori msJelobs awmKos warmoebaze da gulisxmobs mKofadsac... awmKo-mKofadis mimarTebis sakiTxi rom mxolod zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa mimarTebis garkveviT ar gadawKdeba, es, ra Tqma unda, aSkara da naTelia avtorisaTvis da amitomacaa, rom zmniswins mwkrivis mawarmoeblad ar miiCnevs. a. SaniZe xazgasmiT aGniSnavs: `imdenad mravalferovania warmoqmnis nuansebi zmniswinTa gamoKenebis sakiTxSi, rom SeuZlebelia, specialuri gamokvlevis gareSe, Tundac miaxlovebiT, aGinusxos ZiriTadi xazebi am sakiTxSi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 253). a. SaniZis moZGvrebis safuZvelze Seqmnil naSromebSi ki zmniswini mwkrivis mawarmoebladaa miCneuli (ix. l. kvayaZe, 1981, gv. 254; a. kiziria, 1984, gv. 94; z. yumburiZe, 1986, gv. 97). 5555....2222. . . . mKofadis mKofa mKofa mKofadis dis dis wris wris wris wris gamoKofis gamoKofis gamoKofis gamoKofis isto is is isto toria toria ria ria da da da da marTe mar mar marTe Tebu Tebu bulo bulo loba loba ba ba p a s u x i s g a c e m a s s a y i r o e b s k i T x v e b i: aris ki zmniswini is elementi, romelic SeiZleba miviCnioT awmKomKofadis ganmasxvaveblad? sxvagvarad: awmKo-mKofadis formaTa dapirispireba SeiZleba Tu ara miviCnioT, rogorc dapirispireba sxvadasxva sauGlebeli erTeulebisa? saerTod, ra formobrivi safuZveli gvaqvs awmKosa da mKofadis sxvadasxva sauGlebel erTeulebad miCnevisa? axlandeli da momavali droebis gamoxatva, rac awmKosa da mKofadis mwkrivTa sxvaobis safuZvladaa miCneuli, KovelTvis araa dakavSirebuli zmniswinTan. aq. z. yumburiZis samarTliani SeniSvniT, `sakmaod nairferovani suraTia~. a) moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa umravlesobaSi awmKosa da mKofadis formebs zmniswini ganasxvavebs: awmKo awmKo awmKo mKofadi Kofadi akeTebs ga-akeTebs aSenebs a-aSenebs xatavs da-xatavs wers da-wers da mravali sxva.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : roca mKofadis formebSi zmniswinTa Senacvleba drouli mimarTebis TvalsazrisiT arafers Secvlis, magaliTebSi mxolod erT-erT maTgans warmovadgenT, ufro neitralurs, zogadi semantikis gamomxatvels. magram zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa dapirispireba am tipis zmnebSic araa KovelTvis erTgvari. Tu zmniswiniani forma, Cveulebriv, mxolod momaval dros gamoxatavs, uzmniswinos Seswevs unari gamoxatos rogorc axlandeli, aseve momavali dro (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 218). a. SaniZe am tipis magaliTebad asaxelebs zmnebs: vyam, vwer, vaSeneb, vaswavli... magaliTebis dasaxeleba Sesabamisad SeiZleba gagrZeldes. faqtia, amgvari formebi konteqstisda Sesabamisad SeiZleba erT SemTxvevaSi axlandel dros gamoxatavdes, sxva SemTxvevaSi, momavals (zogJer SeiZleba drouli mniSvnelobisagan saerTod daclili iKos). formaTa ganawileba drouli TvalsazrisiT aseTi iqneba: axlandeli axlandeli momavali momavali vyam vyam _ Se-vyam zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa dapirispireba momavali drois gamoxatvis SemTxvevaSi aspeqturi iqneba, iseTive, rogoricaa II da III seriaSi: usruli aspeqti _ vyam, sruli aspeqti _ Sevyam. b) aris erTi nawili gardamavali zmnebisa, romlebic `zmniswinis darTvis unars moklebulia~ da `erTi da imave formiT gadmoscems rogorc axlandel dros, ise momavals. ase magaliTad, adGeg adGegrZe adGeg adGegrZe rZelebs rZe lebs niSnavs rogorc `sadGegrZelos eubneba~, aseve `sadGegrZelos etKvis~ (z. yumburiZe, 1986, gv. 36). am tipis zmnebia: aiZulebs, aniSnebs, agemebs, akurTxebs, amcnobs, amxilebs, anacvalebs da sxva. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna mKofadis warmoebis sakiTxebi _ warmoebis saSualebebi _ safuZvlianad aris Seswavlili z. yumburiZis monografiaSi `mKofadi qarTvelur eneb- 143
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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192 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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