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Semoklebani xevs xevs. xevs xevs _ xevsuruli dialeqti x. . s. _ xalxuri sibrZne, xuT tomad, 1963-1965. g. . xorg xorg. xorg . _ giorgi xorguaSvili g. . xux xux. xux _ giorgi xuxaSvili g. . Jab ab ab. ab _ gabriel JabuSanuri m. . Javax avax avax. avax _ mixeil JavaxiSvili 507
GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (FORM-BUILDING ISSUES) S u m m a r y 1. The morphological analysis of the Georgian verb has had an age-long history. Anton Bagrationi’s ‘Georgian Grammar’ (the first edition in 1753, the second edition – in 1767) can be regarded as a cornerstone work that summarized the previous stage and laid the foundation for the grammatical thinking of the next period. Till the beginning of the 20 th century, till N. Marr, the authors of all practical grammars (Gayoz, P.Ioseliani, S.Dodashvili, D.Kipiani, A.Kutateladze, P.Kvitsaridze. T.Zhordania, I.Kartvelishvili, D.Chubinashvili, M.Janashvili, S.Khundadze) though having a number of important findings, mainly based their works on that of Anton’s, Obviously the analysis of the Georgian verb system presented in the above-mentioned practical grammars is of particular relevance for the 20 th century Georgian linguistic thought. 2. One of the controversial issues in the form analysis of the Georgian verb is linked with the notion of mtskrivi (which is a conjugation element), viz. its definition and qualification; the number of mtskrirvis in Old and New Georgian as well as in the dialects. Mtskrivi is a grammatical category; it is as essential for the verb system as declension is for the nominal system. Mtskrivi is a form of verb realization, verb functioning. Hence there should be singled out as many mtskrivis as there are independent verb forms with distinct functions. Mtskrivi is a morphological phenomenon, i.e. it has a morphological structure. the structure of a mtskrivi form is based on the stem, thematic, extension and mtskrivi markers. The mtskrivi stem is the part of the verb form without a preverb, person and number markers. In the form da da-v-xat da xat xat-av xat av av-d-e-T av the mtskrivi stem is xatavde xatavde. xatavde The base forming mtskrivi stem is the part of the verb form a particular mtskrivi form is based on, i.e.it is the mtskrivi stem without a mtskrivi marker: in the form da da-v-xat da xat xat-av xat av av-d-e av the base forming stem is xat xat-av xat av av-d-. av The element differentiating the mtskrivi stem from the base forming mtskrivi stem is called a mtskrivi marker: in the form da da-xat da xat xat-av xat av av-d-e av the mtskrivi marker is e. Some mrskrivis may have the same base forming stem but different mtskrivi markers.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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Page 515 and 516: Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Page 519 and 520: Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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