arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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156 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna sitKvaobaSi araferia Tqmuli e. w. mKofadis wris mwkrivTa formebis Sesaxeb: Tumca aqve, qeglis I tomSi, mTavari redaqtoris `qarTuli enis zogad daxasiaTebaSi~ I seria ase warmodgenili: àwmKos awmKos wKebaSi Sedis: 1. awmKo; 2. awmKosgan nawarmoebi n a m K o u s r u l i; 3. namKo usrulisagan nawarmoebi k a v S i r e b i T i p i r v e l i; 4. awmKosganve nawarmoebi m K o f a d i da 5. mKofadisagan nawarmoebi p i r o b i T i ~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 062). winasitKvaobaSi mwkrivTa formebis CamoTvlisas mKofadi da pirobiTi araa warmodgenili: da daTe da Te Tesavs savs, savs , da daTe da Te Tesav savda da. . da daTe da daTe Tesavs savs saleqsikono erTeuladaa warmodgenili (III tomi) ara rogorc Te Te- Te savs savs zmnis sxva drois (mwkrivis) forma, aramed rogorc damoukidebeli saleqsikono erTeuli; damoukidebel saleqsikono er- Teulebadaa warmodgenili T e s a v s zmnis Kvela zmniswiniani forma (morfologiurad mKofadis mwkrivis forma): d a T e s a v s, g a m o T e s a v s, g a n T e s a v s, m i T e s a v s, m o T e s a v s, S e T e - s a v s... ivaraudeba, rom Kvela es forma formobrivad da leqsikurad tolfasia T e s a v s zmnisa. es aris principuli xasiaTis winaaGmdegoba qegl-is winasitKvaobisa da qarTuli enis zogad daxasiaTebaSi warmodgenili Tvalsazrisebisa. vimeorebT: saleqsikono erTeulis (Tesavs) sxva mwkrivis formebi `leqsikur erTeulebad ar miiCnevao da leqsikonSi ar Sedis~. aqedan gamomdinare, is rac leqsikuri erTeulebia, ar SeiZleba erTi meoris mimarT mwkrivis formebad iqnes kvalificirebuli. TiToeul saleqsikono erTeuls _ awmKos (mKofadis) formas _ Tavisi mwkrivis formebi eqneba, romlebic `leqsikur erTeulebad ar miiCneva.~ sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, rac leqsikonSi Sedis, `drois formebi~ ar aris... ramdenadac Tavad leqsikonSi zmna im principiTaa warmodgenili, rac winasitKvaobaSia mocemuli, faqtia, rom `mKofadis forma~ aris ara àwmKos formis~ paradigmis wevri, aramed misi tolfasi. Tavad is faqti, rom winasitKvaSi amgvaradaa mocemuli _
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi awmKo awmKo (mKofa mKofa mKofadi di), di , erT odenobad aris miCneuli (frCxilebis funqcia am SemTxvevaSi ase gvesmis Cven). es ar aris awmKo awmKo an an mKofa mKofadi mKofa mKofadi di, di , es aris awmKo awmKo anu anu mKofa mKofadi mKofa mKofadi di. di faqtobriv, qegl-is rvatomeulSi zmnis warmodgenis principi mxars uyers Sexedulebas imis Taobaze, rom formobrivi TvalsazrisiT mKofadis wris mwkrivTa gamoKofa gaumarTlebelia. Zalian sainteresoa qegl-is erTtomeulis (1986 w.) winasitKvaobaSi arn. Ciqobavas ganmarteba saleqsikono erTeulis Sesaxeb: `saleqsikono erTeulis sakiTxi saxelisaTvis martivia, saxelobiTi an saxelobiTis f u Z e, ramdenadac leqsikuri mniSvneloba f u Z e s T a n aris dakavSirebuli. rac Seexeba zmnas, qar- Tuli zmnis rigi kategoria leqsikurad gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobis matarebelia, e. i. axal leqsikur erTeuls warmoadgens; igulisxmeba: qce qceva qce qceva va, va , gva gvari gva ri ri, ri , ka kauza ka za zati tivi vi, vi agreTve, mimGeo mimGeoba mimGeo mimGeoba ba, ba , pre- ver verbi ver verbi biani bi ni (zmniswiniani) va vari va vari rian ante ante tebi bi (Slis Slis Slis: Slis iS iSlis iS iSlis lis, lis , uS uSlis uS lis lis, lis , iS iSle iS leba ba, ba , eS eSle eS le leba ba; ba ; aS aSle aS le levi vinebs nebs... nebs ... ga gaSli ga gaSli Slili li, li , ga gasaS ga saS saSle leli li... li ... aS aSlis aS aSlis lis, lis , wa wa- wa Sl Slis Sl is is, is , mo moSlis mo Slis Slis, Slis , gada gadaSlis gada gadaSlis Slis, Slis , gadmo gadmoSlis gadmo Slis Slis...) ...). ...) saxelSi msgavsi nawarmoebi fuZeebi iqneboda: Zm-ur-i, Zm-ob-a, mo-Zm-e, sa-Zm-o; kac-ur-i, u-kac-ur-i, kac-ob-a, sa-kac-e, u-kac-r-av-ad...~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1986, gv. 6). rogorc vxedavT, zmniswini (da mimGeoba) gramatikuli kategoriebis rangSi aris aKvanili: preverbiani variantebi gvaris, qcevisa Tu kauzativis formaTa tolfasadaa miCneuli; amosavali formisagan (Slis) preverbiT gansxvavebuli formebi (waSlis, moSlis...) iseTive damoukidebel fuZeebad aris miCneuli, rogorc saxelis SemTxvevaSi kac kac-i kac i / / sa sa-kac sa kac kac-e kac e / / u-kac kac kac-r-avad kac avad avad... avad ... amave winasitKvaobaSi saubaria imis Taobaze, rom àwmKos es fuZe, e. i. amosavali fuZe masdarisa, e. i. is, rac masdaris saKrdenia, avirCieT zmnis leqsikur erTeulad~ (iqve)... `mTavaria is, rom saleqsikono erTeulad SerCeulia zmnis is fuZe, risganac masdari (saxelzmna) iwarmoeba da ramac qarTuli zmnis leqsikur-semantikuri simdidris gamovlena leqsikonSi SegvaZlebina~ (iqve). am ukanasknel msJelobaSi, marTalia, uzmniswino variantebia moxmobili magaliTebad, magram, rogorc vnaxeT, zmniswiniani variantebi amaT tolfasad moiazreba; zmniswiniani da uzmniswino variantebi ara erTi-meoris mimarT mwkrivis formebad, ara- 157
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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