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114 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna a. SaniZis azriT: `gvaqvs sami kilo: TxrobiTi, kavSirebiTi da brZanebiTi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 204). sainteresoa is faqti, rom `safuZvlebSi~ Semdgom msJelobaSi ganixileba Txov Txovni Txov Txovni niTi Ti ki- ki lo lo (mTis dialeqtebisaTvis damaxasiaTebladaa miCneuli) (iqve, gv. 207) da ak akrZal ak rZal rZalvi rZalvi viTi Ti: Ti `akrZalviTs, anu ukuTqmiT brZanebiTs, sakuTari mwkrivi ar gaaCnda da arc amjamad gaaCnia. saKuradGeboa, rom is warmTqmiTi brZanebiTis mwkrivs ki ar sargeblobs, aramed sxva kiloTagan sesxulobs formebs~ (iqve, gv. 207). avtori kilos kategoriis ganxilvisas Tanmimdevrulad, cal-calke paragrafebad warmoadgens `TxrobiT kilos~ ($ 248), `kavSirebiT kilos~ ($ 249), `brZanebiT kilos~ ($ 250), `TxovniT kilos~ ($ 255). amas mosdevs paragrafi `akrZalviTi~ ($ 255). paragrafSi akrZalviTs kilod ar moixseniebs, magram msJelobis Tanmimdevroba mas dasaxelebul kiloTa rigSi aKenebs. calke paragrafad gamoKofac amas unda niSnavdes. kidev ori kiloa gamoKofili `safuZvlebSi~: pi piro pi ro robiTi ro Ti da Se Sede Se de dego dego gobi gobi biTi Ti: Ti `p i r o b i T i a zmnis forma, romelic romelsame moqmedebas warmogvidgens rogorc aucilebel pirobas meore moqmedebis Sesasruleblad. is gvxvdeba damokidebul winadadebaSi. S e d e g o b i T i a zmnis forma, romelic gviCvenebs, rom zmniT aGniSnuli moqmedeba moxdeboda, Tu saTanado piroba iqneboda Sesrulebuli~ (iqve, gv. 209). amdenad, kilos kategoriis ganmartebisas ($ 247. kilos raoba) sami kilo iqna gamoKofili: TxrobiTi, kavSirebiTi, brZanebiTi. Semdgom msJelobaSi daemata: TxovniTi, akrZalviTi, pirobi- Ti da SedegobiTi. amaTgan pirveli sami imiT gansxvavdeba danarCenebisagan, avtoris azriT, rom `mwkrivebis SeqmnaSi iGeben monawileobas~. rogorc vxedavT, gamoiKo Svidi kilo. maTi daJgufeba da daxasiaTeba aseTia: Txro Txrobi Txro Txrobi biTi Ti, Ti , kav kavSi kav Si Sire rebi rebi biTi biTi Ti, Ti , brZa brZane brZa ne nebi biTi bi Ti _ monawileoben mwkrivebis SeqmnaSi; Txov Txovni Txov Txovni niTi ni Ti _ mTis kiloebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli; ak akrZal ak rZal rZalvi viTi vi Ti _ sakuTari mwkrivi ar gaaCnia, sxva kiloTagan sesxulobs formebs; pi piro pi ro robi biTi Ti, Ti , Se Sede Se de dego gobi biTi bi Ti _ sakuTari mwkrivis forma ar gaaC-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi niaT; arc mwkrivebis SeqmnaSi iGeben monawileobas. mxolod warmodgenili Tvalsazrisebis gacnobac sakmarisia, rom gakeTdes daskvna, ramdenad rTulia da sakamaTo kilos kategoria. samravle da azrTa sxvadasxvaoba kilos kategoriaSi Semaval erTeulTa Sesaxeb praqtikuli gramatikebidan moKolebuli dGemde grZeldeba. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna iseve rogorc drois kategoriis SemTxvevaSi, kilos kategoriis raobis sakiTxi problemuria da azrTa sxvadasxvaobas iwvevs sxva enebSic. magali- TisaTvis: rusul enaSi `raodenoba, kilos Semadgenloba da urTierTdamokidebuleba maT Soris sxvadasxva gramatikaSi sxvadasxvagvarad ganisazGvreba~. a. Saxmatovi Svid erTeuls gamoKofs kilos kategoriaSi; a. potebnia _ oTxs, v. vinogradovi _ oTxs (kiloTa saxeobani ar emTxveva a. potebnias Tvalsazriss). `rusuli enis akademiur gramatikaSi~ sami kiloa gamoKofili (1980, gv. 619). saswavlo daniSnulebisaTvis gamiznul gamocemebSi kilos samwevriani sistemaa warmodgenili: TxrobiTi, kavSirebiTi da brZanebiTi (a. SaniZe, 1980, gv. 107; l. kvayaZe, 1981, gv. 236). Cveulebriv, es Tvalsazrisia gaziarebuli. sagangebod gvinda SevCerdeT erT Tvalsazrisze, kerZod im cdaze, romlis mixedviTac kilos ori saxeoba SeiZleba gamoiKos: re realu re lu luri ri ki kilo ki lo da ire irealu ire ire lu luri lu ri ki kilo ki lo lo. lo `sauGlebel erTeulTa ZiriTadi nawili kilouri TvalsazrisiT or Jgufad SeiZleba gaiKos: 1) nakvTebi, romlebic gadmoscemen realuri moqmedebis, realuri kilos Sinaarss da b) nakvTebi, romlebic irealuri kilos Sinaarss gadmoscemen. realuri iqneba kilo, romelSic gamoxatulia mosaubris Tvalsazrisi, _ zmnis moqmedeba gagebul iqnes rogorc faqti, _ Sesrulebuli an Sesasrulebeli. irealuri iqneba kilo, romelSic gamoxatulia mosaubris Tvalsazrisi, _ zmnis moqmedeba gagebuli iqnes rogorc saeyvo, SesaZlebeli savaraudo movlena, irealoba~ (a. papiZe, 1984(1), gv. 15). kilos tradiciul erTeulebs (kavSirebiTi, natvriTi, pirobi- Ti...) am ori ZiriTadi erTeulis (realuri, irealuri) semanti- 115
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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164 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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