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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 259 deg h- da s- prefiqsebi SeiZleba ar ixmarebodes: h- da s- prefiqsiani formebis gverdiT darCeba uprefiqso formebi~ (iqve, gv. 201) da warmodgenil formaTa Tanabaruflebian formebad cxaddeba: Sevgebebivar, gavparvivar, movferebivar... Sevdavebivar, Sevcilebivar, Sevyidebivar... es formebi realuria, paraleluri normaturi formebi ki _ ararealuri... eg erTi mxarea... meore da arsebiTi: Znelia davasaxeloT meore iseTi SemTxveva, masobriv xasiaTs rom iZens normis darGveva. moviKvanT erT-er- Ti kvlevis Sedegebs. kerZod jurnal `ciskris~ 1968 wlis nomer- Si gamoqveKnebuli literaturuli nawarmoebebis mixedviT Catarebul analizs. mZime daskvnaa: `zmnebSi Kvelaze mougvarebeli da yrel-yreli formebi piris niSnebTanaa dakavSirebuli. marTalia, aq mtkice wesebi normebis saxiT, samwuxarod, ara gvaqvs, magram Kvelaze martivad KvelasTvis advilad gasagebi wesebi mainc unda davicvaT. ase, magaliTad, Kvelam kargad icis, rom erTpirian zmnebs mxolod erTi niSani aqvs _ subieqtisa, obieqtis niSani erTpirian zmnebs ar SeiZleba hqondes im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom maT obieqti ara aqvT. jurnalSi ki am saqmeSi didi arev-darevaa: sadac niSani sayiroa, bevrgan ar weren, xolo sadac sayiro araa, aseve bevrgan weren (i. imnaiSvili, 1976, gv. 207)... viTareba gacilebiT ufro rTulia, vidre Zvel qarTulSi iKo... 11 11....4444. 11 11 . . . mwerlis mwer mwer mwerlis lis lis enobri enob enob enobri rivi rivi vi vi Tavi Ta Ta Tavi visuf visufle suf sufle leba leba ba ba da da da da S2222O3333 axal axal axal axal qarrrrTul qa qa qa TulSi Tul TulSi Si Si Jer kidev naxevari saukunis winaT a. SaniZe saSuali qarTulis viTarebis ganxilvis Semdeg SeniSnavda, rom `sabolood verc erTma mimarTulebam ver moikida fexi saliteraturo enaSi da dGesac e r T a d - e r T i s a z o m i h a e s a d a s a n i s x m a r e b i s s a k i T x i s g a d a s a y r e l a d a r i s T v i - T e u l i m w e r l i s s u r v i l i d a m o w o n e b a: visac r o - g o r m o s w o n s, i m g v a r a d x m a r o b s s a u b a r S i c a d a w e r a S i c~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 224). am naxevari saukunis manZilze bevri ram Seicvala (normebic dawesda!), magram SeniSvna `TviTeuli mwerlis survili da mowoneba~ _ ZalaSi darCa. da mainc: aris ki ise, visac rogor surs da, meorec, ras niSnavs mwerlis, `survili da mowoneba~? enobrivi norma Tu e. w. `keTilxmovnebis principi~?
260 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna praqtikul gramatikebSi saubrobdnen e. w. `ke- Tilxmovnebis principis~ Sesaxeb. magaliTad, s. xundaZe Tvlida, rom h a r a r i s o r g a n u - l i q a r T u l i b g e r a d a m i u G e b e l i a k e T i l x m o v n e b i s T v a l s a z r i s i T a c . . . (s. xundaZe, 1901, gv. 49). T. uTurgaiZis azriT, àm debulebis safuZvelia Semdegi: (1) h qarTul sitKvebSi an daikarga, an x-d iqcao (haeri _ aeri / xaeri); (2) arakeTilxmovnebis safuZveli is iKo, rom erTi morfemis farglebSi h sxva TanxmovnebTan kombinaciaSi ar Sedis~ (T. uTurgaiZe, 1980, gv. 21). ra gansazGvravs e. w. `keTilxmovnebis princips?~ es aris vi- Tom `mwerlis survili da mowoneba?~ es mxolod gemovnebis sakiTxia Tu ufro meti _ mwer mwerlu mwer mwerlu luri lu ri in intu in intu tuici tu ci ciis ci is wKalo wKalobiT wKalo biT da dana da na- na xu xuli xu li ise iseTi ise Ti ram ram, ram , rac rac Se SeiZ Se SeiZ iZle iZle leba le ba Cven CvenTvis Cven Tvis Zne Zneli Zne li da dasa da sa sana sana naxi xi iKos iKos? iKos magaliTad: ratom sTxovda v a j a - f S a v e l a Tavis gamomcemlebs, h-s ar Sexebodnen?: àmasTan gTxovT umorCilesad, bgera `h~ daicvaT Cems nawerebSi ise, rogorc me vxmarob~ (vaja, t .X, gv. 194). i. yavyavaZis avtografebis Seswavlisas gairkva rom mwerali h-sa da s-s zogan Caamatebs, zogan amoSlis da fiqroben, rom àm prefiqsTa xmarebis mxriv ilias enaSi raime kanonzomiereba ar SeiniSneba~ (z. yumburiZe, 1994, gv. 79)... araerTi Canaweri aqvs m. JavaxiSvils am Temaze Tavis cnobil `bloknotebSi~; xSirad aGizianebs kidec `mSrali~ gramatikuli wesebi: `marto gramatikoss Jer arsad Seuqmnia ena. sayiroa didi Semomqmedic, an davdapirvelad Semomqmedi, romelic sanimuSo droSas hqsovs epoqisaTvis. da mebrZol laSqarsac, bedma Tu gangebam, uceb mouvlina medroSe~ (m. JavaxiSvili, t. VI, gv. 318). akaki wereTlis saxumaro komentaric gavixsenoT `hKvavis guria~-s magaliTze: Kvavebis guriazea saubari Tu aKvavebul guriazeo (hKvavis Tu Kvaviso)... vrclad msJelobs am Temaze k. gamsaxurdia da es magaliTic imisTvis gvyirdeba, rom mwerlur xedvas angariSi unda gaewios _ anu mwerlis `survilsa da mowonebas~.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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