arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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24 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna anu: aris faqtebi da movlenebi, romlebic damaxasiaTebelia sa- Suali qarTulis mxolod adreuli periodisaTvis da _ piriqiT, damaxasiaTebelia mxolod mogviano periodisaTvis. amave periodis ZeglebSi Cven vxvdebiT iseT enobriv faqtebs, romelTa kvalifikacia SeiZleba mxolod rogorc dialeqtizmebisa... gasaTvaliwinebelia stilebrivi sxvaobac; calkeuli avtoris enobrivi Taviseburebani da sxva... amis Taobaze araerTi samecniero naSromi dawerila (magaliTad, i. qavTaraZe, 1966 da sxva.); bolo periodSi ramdenime disertacia iqna daculi. im disertaciaTa ganxilvisas aGvniSne kidec, rom TiToeuli aseTi kvleva adasturebs Tvalsazriss, rom ar arsebobs erTiani saSuali qarTuli saliteraturo ena, magram arsebobs saSuali qarTuli, rogorc enobrivi realoba Tavisi mravalgvari nairsaxeobiT. am gagebiT saSuali qarTuli Cven SeiZleba davaKenoT axali qarTuli enis gverdiT _ rogorc saero-erovnuli enis ganviTarebis ori safexuri. Tu Cven mxedvelobaSi miviGebT istoriuli dialeqtologiis kvlevis Sedegebs, SeiZleba mwiri, magram mainc garkveuli warmodgena viqonioT Zvel qarTul enaze _ rogorc saerTo-saxalxo enis ganviTarebis adreul etapze. amis gaTvaliswinebiT saerTo-saxalxo enis ganviTarebis safexurebze roca vsaubrobT, SeiZleba gamovKoT: a) Zve Zveli Zve li li qar qarTu qar Tu- li li ena ena, ena b) sa saSu sa Su Suali Su li qar qarTu qar Tu Tuli Tu li ena ena, ena g) axa axali axa li qar qarTu qar Tu Tuli Tu li ena ena. ena pirobiTad SeiZleboda gvemsJela uZveles etapzec _ V saukunemdel periodzec. am SemTxvevaSi ganixileboda is enobrivi viTareba, ramac xeli SeuwKo Zveli qarTulis periodis CamoKalibebas. sagulisxmoa is azri, romlis mixedviTac Zveli qarTulis Semdgom periodSi SesaZlebeli aris ramdenime etapis gamoKofa (b. JorbenaZe, f. erTeliSvili), magram amJerad es ar aris Cveni kvlevis mizani. Cven msJeloba SeiZleba amgvari saxiT davasruloT: 1. Tu vmsJelobT qar qarTul qar Tul sa sali sa sali lite tera ratu turo tu ro ena enaze ena ze ze, ze unda gamovKoT ori ori er erTe er erTe Teuli Te li li: li a) Zve Zveli Zve li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tu li sa sali sa li lite lite tera ratu turo tu ro ena da b) axa axali axa li qar qarTu qar Tu- li li sa sali sa sali lite tera ratu turo tu ro ena ena. ena .
Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arTu Tuli Tu li enis _ sa saer sa saer erTo To-sa To sa saxal xalxo xalxo xo enis enis (ara mxolod saliteraturo enis) Sesaxeb, SesaZleblad migvaCnia vimsJeloT sam sam sam er erTe er erTe Teul ulze ze: ze a) Zve Zveli Zve li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tuli li ena ena. ena b) sa saSu sa Su Suali Su li qar qarTu qar Tu Tuli Tu li ena ena. ena g) axa axali axa li qar qarTu qar qarTu Tuli Tuli li ena ena. ena dasaSvebad migvaCnia am SemTxvevaSi saubari samze met erTeulzec (magaliTad: uZvelesi qarTuli, Tanamedrove qarTuli da sxva.). ase vxedavT Cven qarTuli enis istorias; am mniSvnelobiT gamoviKenebT cnobil terminebs _ Zvels, axalsa Tu saSual qar- Tuls... amgvarad: Zveli, axali Tu saSuali qarTuli pirobiTi (samuSao) terminebia... es erTeulebi droSi warmoqmnili nairsaxeobania saerTo erovnuli qarTuli enisa (dialeqtebi sivrceSi warmoqmnili nairsaxeobania). qarTuli zmna erTiani mTlianobaa Tavisi istoriiTa da dGevandelobiT. Tumca SeswavlisaTvis periodebad, etapebad daKofa (nairsaxeobebad, sxva terminiT _ idiomebad) aucilebelic aris... fu fuZis fu fuZis Zis Zis raoooobi ra ra ra bi bisa bisa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis dro-kiloTa sistemisa Tu zmnur formaTa warmoebis saki- Txebze msJelobisas arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniyeba imis garkvevas, ra ra aris aris fu fuZe fu fuZe Ze. Ze mokled, kiTxva aqac mravalia: ra aris fuZe? ra saxeobebi arsebobs fuZisa? ra principze aigeba fuZe? da a. S. sitKvis raobis gansazGvra da, aseve, fuZis (Tu Ziris) definicia zogadi <strong>enaTmecnierebis</strong> problemac aris. fuZe, rogorc realuri monacemi, Jer kidev antikur gramatikebSi ganixileboda. Kvela ganmarteba fuZisa swored antikur gramatikebSi iGebs saTaves. Cven ar visaxavT miznad am rTuli problemis Sesaxeb zogad msJelobas. CvenTvis arsebiTia da, Sesabamisad, sakmarisic qarTul saenaTmecniero literaturaSi arsebuli Tvalsazrisebis TavmoKra da, SeZlebisdagvarad, optimalur variantze SeJereba. `qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni~ fuZis aseT ganmartebas gvTavazobs: `sitKvis ZiriTadi nawili, romelTanac dakav- Sirebulia sagnobrivi mniSvneloba (da brunebisa Tu uGvlilebe- 25
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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