arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi nulTan (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 427), ramdenadme dasazustebelia: -i elementi, romelic ar monacvleobs nulTan, gvxvdeba ara mxolod umarcvlo fuZeebTan, aramed saerTod umarcvlo saKrden morfemasTan da, meorec, saKrdeni morfemis gaumarcvlovnebis mizezi umetes SemTxvevaSi TviT -i elementia. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna sakiTxi amgvaradve SeiZleba dasmuliKo doniani vnebiTebis mimarTac: d-s gaumarcvlovnebis mizezi wKvetilis formebSi -i elementia. sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom -d sufiqsi sitKvis absolutur boloSi am saxiT ar gvxvdeba _ I seriis formeb- Si Temis niSani mosdevs, II seriis formebSi wKvetilis daboloeba. rogorc aGvniSneT, Zvelsave qarTulSi da davber da vber vberdi vber di tipis formebSi -i Kovel- Tvisaa warmodgenili. xolmeobiTis kategoriis arsebobis periodSi da davber da vber vberdi vber di tipis formaTa regularulma damowmebam SeiZleba sxvagvarad dasvas mwkrivTa -i elementis genezisis sakiTxi, saeyvo gaxados misi xolmeobiTis -i sufiqsTan kav- Siri... CvenTvis arsebiTia is, rom I da II Kalibis zmnaTa i elementebi geneturad gansxvavebuli odenobebia. meore Kalibis zmnebi istoriulad pirveli Kalibisaa. Kalibis Secvla, axali Kalibis Seqmna donian vnebiTebSi unda dawKebuliKo, Zvelsave qarTulSi es procesi ukve damTavrebulia. sxva tipis zmnebTan ki Cven Tvalwin xdeboda; -am am TemisniSnianebSi ukve dasrulebuli saxe miiGo, xolo `mesame tipis~ vnebiTis zogi zmna dGesac pirvel KalibSi Sedis; gvaqvs paraleluri warmoebis SemTxvevebic: da davTve da vTve vTveri ri º da davTvri da vTvri vTvri, vTvri, , gav gavqe gav gavqe qeri ri º ga- ga vqri vqri, vqri vqri , da davSve da davSve vSveri vSve ri º da davSvri da davSvri vSvri... vSvri ... Kovelive zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, me meore me re Kali Kalibis Kali bis zmnebi SeiZleba amgvarad davaxasiaToT: umar umarcvlo umar cvlo saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni ni mo morfe mo rfe- ma ma ma + + -i i ele elemen ele elemen menti ti, ti , ro rome ro me melic me lic ar ar mo monac mo monac nacvle vleobas vle bas nul nulTan nul Tan Tan. Tan 367
368 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 23 23....3333. 23 23 . . . ----e e e e sufiq su su sufiqsi fiq fiqsi siaaaani si ni ni ni wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tili tili li li wKvetilSi zmnaTa erTi Jgufi I da II subieqturi piris formebSi -e sufiqss dairTavs. -e sufiqsiani wKvetilis warmoebaSi ori SemTxveva unda gairCes: er erTi er Ti Ti, Ti roca am formantiT warmoebul zmnebs mesame subieqturi piris niSnad -a sufiqsi moudis da, meore, roca subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -o sufiqsi aqvs. pirveli maTgani meorisagan kidev erTi arsebiTi mniSvnelobis sxvaobas avlens, kerZod, gansxvavebulia maTi saKrdeni morfemebic. -e sufiqss dairTavs da -a-s miiGebs subieqturi mesame piris niSnad iseTi zmnebi, romelTa saKrdeni morfema marcvlovania da meore seriis formebSi ar kargavs xmovans. ara aqvs mniSvneloba imas, saKrdeni morfema Zireulia Tu sufiqsuri _ Cveneba KovelTvis erTgvaria: a) saKrdeni morfema Zireulia: gav-Sal Sal Sal-e Sal ga-Sal Sal Sal-e Sal ga-Sal Sal Sal-a Sal ava-Sen Sen Sen-e Sen aa-Sen Sen Sen-e Sen aa-Sen Sen Sen-a Sen mov-drik drik drik-e drik mo-drik drik drik-e drik mo-drik drik drik-a drik b) saKrdeni morfema sufiqsuria: movakvl-evin evin evin-e evin moakvl-evin evin evin-e evin moakvl-evin evin evin-a evin Sev-Gob Gob Gob-e Gob Se-Gob Gob Gob-e Gob Se-Gob Gob Gob-a Gob davawer-in in in-e in daawer-in in in-e in daawer-in in in-a in mova-dun dun dun-e dun moa-dun dun dun-e dun moa-dun dun dun-a dun rogorc vxedavT, SeiZleba zmna am mwkrivis sxva formebs sxvagvarad iwarmoebdes, magram warmoebis nulTan armonacvle xmovnis Semcveli sufiqsiT garTuleba wKvetilis warmoebis tips cvlis: gav-yer yer yer-(-i), yer magram gavayr-evin evin evin-e... evin sxva SemTxvevaSi uSualo da SualobiTi kontaqtis formaTa amgvari Senacvleba warmoebis tipis Secvlas ar gamoiwvevs, Tu saKrdeni morfemis struqtura ar Seicvleba: gava-keT keT keT-e keT _ gavakeTeb-in in in-e. in es kidev erTi dadasturebaa imisa, rom wKvetilis warmoebis ganmsazGvreli ZiriTadad saKrdeni morfemis struqturaa. amgvarad, wKvetilis warmoebaSi kidev erTi Kali Kalibi Kali bi gamoiKo,
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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