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112 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna bis SemTxvevebi gacilebiT yarbobs imave formis momavali drois mniSvnelobiT gamoKenebis SemTxvevebs; iseve rogorc wKvetilis formis SemTxvevSi momavali drois mniSvnelobas _ warsuli drois mniSvnelobiT gamoKenebis SemTxvevebi. niSnavs es imas, rom awmKos mwkrivis formis ZiriTadi drouli mniSvneloba axlandelia, xolo wKvetilisa _ warsuli? vfiqrobT, ara. radgan: aq im faqtoris gaTvaliswinebaa aucilebeli, rom ena enaSi ena Si six sixSi six Si Sire Si re im- im gvar gvar kon konstruq kon konstruq struqci ciaTa ci Ta Ta, , ro roml ro ml mlebSic ml Sic sa saana sa na nali lizo li zo mwkrivis for forma for ma ee. e . w. . . `Zir Zir ZirTi Tiadi Ti di dro drouli dro li li mniS mniSvne mniS ne nelo nelo lobiT biT~ biT ~ gvxvde gvxvdeba gvxvde gvxvdeba ba, ba , ga gaci ga ci cile lebiT le biT yar yarbobs yar bobs ee. e . w. . àra ara araZi Ziri Ziri riTad ri Tad dro drouli dro li mniS mniSvne mniS vne vnelo lobis bis~ bis ~ mi mimni mi mni mniye yebel ye bel kon konstr kon konstr struqci str ci ciaTa ci Ta six sixSi six Si Sires Sires res. res swored am msJelobam aTqmevina z. yumburiZes: `diax, swored es faqtori (sixSire _ g. g.) gansazGvravs mwkrivis ZiriTad droul mniSvnelobas. magram amJerad Tavi davaneboT imas, Tu ra rols asrulebs sixSire ama Tu im formis `ZiriTadi~ da àraZiriTadi~ drouli mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb warmodgenis CamoKalibebaSi. xom faqtia, rom wKvetilis ZiriTadi drouli mniSvneloba aris warsuli drois gamoxatva, sxva droebis gamoxatvis funqcia ki mas ekisreba mxolod sagangebo konteqstSi, gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi!~ (z. yumburiZe, 2001, gv. 197). arcerT Cvens SekiTxvaze pasuxi ar aris gacemuli da sapirispiro daskvnas warmoadgens avtori. `xom `faqtiao~ _ ratom aris faqti? ras niSnavs `sagangebo konteqsti~, romelic aniyebs formas am droul mniSvnelobas? e. i. konteqsti gansazGvravs, xom?.. msJeloba gagvigrZelda. daskvna aseTia: d r o a r a r i s m o r f o l o g i u r i k a t e g o r i a, radgan: a) a r x d e b a m i s i g a m o x a t v a m o - r f o l o g i u r a d; b) d r o u l i m n i S v n e l o b a c v a l e b a - d i a e r T i m w k r i v i s f a r g l e b S i. konteqsti gareSe formis drouli mniSvneloba ver gairkveva; d r o i s g a g e b a s f o r m a s k o n t e q s t i a n i y e b s. SevniSnavT imas, rom l. geguCaZis zemowarmodgenili msJeloba aris erT-erTi mTavari argumenti amgvari daskvnisa, Tumca avtori amgvari Sefasebisagan Tavs ikavebs... is faqtebi, rom uwKvetlisa da mKofadis kavSirebiTis formebs mxolod erTi drouli mniSvneloba aqvT, daskvnas ver Secvlis; aGniSnul mwkrivTa formebi ar aris Sesabamis drul
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi mniSvnelobaTa morfologiuri gamoxatva. Cven es problema ase gvesmis: am mwkrivTa formebis drouli mniSvnelobis gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba erTis tolia. aris mwkrivebi, romelTaTvis es SesaZlebloba oris tolia da iseTebic, romelTa SesaZlebloba samis tolia. ufro metic, iseTi formebic gvaqvs, romlebic garkveul konteqstSi daclilia drouli mniSvnelobisagan (e. w. zogadi awmKo). e. i. erTsa da imave zmnur formas SeiZleba hqondes ramdenime drouli mniSvnelobis gadmocemis SesaZlebloba. maTgan konkretul SemTxvevaSi mxolod erT-erTia realizebuli. SedarebisaTvis: moTxrobiTi brunva mxolod subieqtis brunvaa. sxva funqciiT igi winadadebaSi ar SeiZleba Segvxvdes. saxelobiTi _ subieqtisa da pirdapiri obieqtisa; micemiTi _ subieqtis, pirdapiri obieqtisa da iribi obieqtisa. 4444....4444. . . . ki kilo ki kilo lo, lo, , , ro rogorc ro rogorc gorc gorc zmnis zmnis zmnis zmnis kate ka ka kate tego tego goria goria ria ria mwkrivTa daxasiaTebisas drois tolfas kategoriad miiCneva kiloc. rogorc iTqva, es im faqtidanac Cans, rom mwkrivis aGmniSvnel terminad `dro-kiloc~ ixmareba da, Sesabamisad, uGvlilebis sistemas `dro-kiloTa~ sistemas vuwodebT. gavixsenoT msJeloba: èlementebi daerqva mwkrivis farglebSi uc ucva uc va vale lebel le bel ka kate ka te tego tego gori gori riebs ebs, ebs romlebic mis xerxemals warmoadgenen. qarTulSi mwkrivis elementebia: dro, kilo...~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 116). kiTxvas am SemTxvevaSic amgvarad vsvamT: aris Tu ara kilo morfologiuri kategoria da, Sesabamisad, ucvalebeli erTi mwkrivis farglebSi? kilo ufro rTul kategoriad gvesaxeba, vidre dro. kilos kategoriasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxTa sirTules isic Seapirobebs, rom JerJerobiT sakamaToa, Kovel SemTxvevaSi, azrTa sxvadasxvaobas iwvevs am kategoriaSi Semaval erTeulTa raodenoba. arn. Ciqobavas azriT, kilo qarTulSi oTxia: TxrobiTi, brZanebiTi, kavSirebiTi da pirobiTi (arn. Ciqobava, 1967, gv. 48). ufro adrindel SromaSi avtori xuT kilos gamoKofs: TxrobiTi, brZanebiTi, pirobiTi, natvriTi, kavSirebiTi (SeniSvniT: `kavSirebiTis qceva kilod meoreuli movlenaa~) (arn. Ciqobava, 1952, gv. 276). 113
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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162 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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