arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi msJeloba Tanamedrove qarTulis viTarebas asaxavs: àvtori gamoKofs axal zmnur kategorias _ grZli grZliobas grZli bas bas. bas gamoxatulebis planSi mas Seesabameba e. w. `Temis niSnebi~. grZliobis kategori- is morfema Seicavs alomorfebs: [-eb, -ob, -am, -av, -i, -O...]. am alomorfTa Semcveli (markirebuli) formebi upirispirdeba aramarkirebul, aragrZliv, wKvetil formebs, vxat-av : v-xate, vakeT- eb : vakeTe, vwer-O : vwere, vawux-eb-di : vawuxe da sxva~ (`mimomxilveli~, 1972, gv. 531). am msJelobidan gamomdinare, es formebi ase dalagdeba : grZli rZli rZlivi rZli vi arag aragrZli arag aragrZli rZlivi rZli vi vxat-av vakeT-eb vwer-O vawux-eb-di vxate vakeTe vwere vawuxe Zneli saTqmelia, IV magaliTSi ratom aris Semotanili uwKvetlis forma. Tu Temis niSani aris grZliobis morfologiuri ni- Sani, ratom awmKos forma ar aris moxmobili (vawux-eb : vawuxe), rogorc sxva SemTxvevaSi. arag aragrZli arag aragrZli rZlioba rZli ba da da wKve wKveti wKve wKveti tilo loba lo ba aris gaigivebuli (ùpirispirdeba aramarkirebul, aragrZliv, wKvetil formebso~). Sesabamisad gaigivebulia mar marki mar ki kire kire rebu buli li, li , grZli grZlivi grZli vi vi, vi , uwKve uwKvete uwKve te teli li formebi. e. i. dapirispireba aseTia: v-xat-av av _ grZlivi, uwKveteli v-xate _ aragrZlivi, wKvetili aqve saubaria IV diferencialur niSanze: `meoTxe paradigmatuli diferencialuri niSania aspeqti, markirebulia sruli aspeqti, aramarkirebulia _ usruli. vakeT-eb : ga-vakeT-eb, vakeT-e : ga-vakeT-e, vakeT-eb-di : ga-vakeT-eb-d-i, vakeT-eb-d-e : ga-vakeT-eb-d-e, vakeT-o : ga-vakeT-o da sxva~ (iqve). sruli aspeqtis markeri zmnis zmniswi zmnis zmniswi winia nia; nia grZliobis markeri _ Te Temis Te mis ni niSa ni Sa Sani ni. ni grZlioba _ igive uwKvetlobaa; aragrZlioba _ wKvetiloba. magram ra sxvaobaa g r Z l i o b a s a da u s r u l o b a s, a r a g r Z l i o b a s a da s r u l o b a s Soris, ar Cans. grZlioba-aragrZlioba aspeqturi 333
334 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna dapirispireba Cans; ra mimarTebaa aspeqtTan (sruli-usruli), am zepirad aGdgenili debulebebis mixedviT Zneli saTqmelia. isic sagulisxmoa: grZliobaze saubrisas zmniswini ugulebelKofilia (ufro sworad, uzmniswino formaTa magaliTebia moKvanili)... amave dros, aspeqturi TvalsazrsiT (Tundac grZliobaaragrZliobis) axal qarTulSi ra aris saerTo I seriis mwkrivebs Soris, riTac isini gansxvavdebian II seriis mwkrivTagan, Zneli saTqmelia. aris erTi sagulisxmo faqtic: Tu Te Temis Te mis niSani aris grZliobis markeri, ra aris sxvaoba sxvadasxva Temis niSans Soris, maTi ganawilebis safuZveli? vfiqrobT, formobrivi TvalsazrisiT amaze saubari SesaZlebelia. funqciuri analizi momavlis saqme Cans. erTi kia: Temis niSanTa funqciaze roca vsaubrobT, aspeqtis faqtori angariSgasawevia Zveli qarTulisaTvis: `Zvel qar- TulSi upirispirdeba I seriis formebi II seriisas im mxriv, rom aspeqtian zmnebSi I seriis formebi u s r u l moqmedebas gadmoscemen, II seriisa ki _ sruls~ (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 68). es udavo faqtia. sxvaobas I da II serias Soris formobrivi TvalsazrisiT Te Tema Te ma qmnis... Sesabamisad, TemaTa dapirispireba aspeqturi dapirispirebis safuZvlad SeiZleba miviCnioT... es Zvel qarTulSi. axal qarTulSi am TvalsazrisiTac principuli xasiaTis cvlilebebi moxda: I seriaSi iseve xdeba sruli da usruli aspeqtis dapirispireba, rogorc meore seriaSi; anu: aspeqturi dapirispireba ara Temisa, aramed zmniswinis funqciad iqca: `zmniswinma zmnas misca aspeqti axal safuZvelze, magram am aspeqtma, usrulobis SemTxvevaSi, zmnas waarTva zmniswini da amiT mouspo mas saSualeba, damokidebuleba hqonoda sxvadasxva viTarebaSi mdebare punqtebTan sivrceSi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 271). zmnur formaTa funqciuri analizi ar aris Cveni mizani. SevniSnavT mxolod, rom funqciurad Te Tema Te Tema ma (Sesabmisad _ Te Temis Te mis ni niSa ni Sa Sani ni) ni Zvel Zvel qar qarTul qar qarTul TulSi Tul Si as aspeqt as peqt peqtTan peqt Tan un unda un da iKos da dakav da kav kavSi Sire rebu rebu buli li. li a s p e q t i s s i s t e m i s c v l a p r i n c i p u l k a v S i r - S i u n d a i K o s T e m i s n i S a n T a s i s t e m a S i m o - m x d a r c v l i l e b e b T a n (da ara mxolod masTan): àspeqtis kategoriam aGniSna, ase vTqvaT, didi moxveuli qarTuli sa-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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