arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi romelic SeiZleba ase daxasiaTdes, mar marcvlo mar marcvlo cvlova vani va ni uku ukumSve uku mSve mSveli li saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni mo morfe mo rfe rfema rfe ma + + -e e su sufiq su sufiq fiqsi si. si warmoebis am tipisaTvis niSandoblivia subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -a sufiqsi. namKo namKo namKo Zi- Zi ri riTa ri Ta Tadis Ta dis warmo warmoebis warmo bis am am tips tips vu vuwo vu wo wodebT wo debT mesame Kalibs Kalibs. Kalibs mesame Kalibis zmnebs aSkarad upirispirdeba da sxvagvar Kalibs qmnis zmnaTa is Jgufi, romelic wKvetils aseve -e sufiqsiT iwarmoebs, magram mesame subieqturi piris niSnad moudis -o sufiqsi. Kvela am zmnis saKrdeni morfema umarcvloa. amgvarad, umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema da I da II pirSi wKvetilis -e mawarmoebeli aris aucilebeli piroba imisaTvis, rom subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -o sufiqsi gamovlindes. sxvagvarad: subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsi KovelTvis varaudobs I da II pirSi -e mawarmoebels (wesi piruku ar moqmedebs). es kanonzomiereba Cans: ava-g-e aa-g-e aa-g-o gava-Tb Tb Tb-e Tb gaa-Tb Tb Tb-e Tb gaa-Tb Tb Tb-o Tb dava-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb daa-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb daa-tkb tkb tkb-o tkb dava-frTx frTx frTx-e frTx daa-frTx frTx frTx-e frTx daa-frTx frTx frTx-o frTx amgvar Kalibs _ umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema + -e sufiqsi I da II pirSi da -o sufiqsi III pirSi _ vuwodebT wKve wKveti wKve wKveti tilis tilis lis wa warmo wa mo moebis mo bis me meoTxe me Txe Kalibs Kalibs. Kalibs meoTxe Kalibis zmnaTa raodenoba arcTu didia. maTi ricxvi `qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis~ (qegl.) mixedviT cxra aTeuls aGwevs. saKrdeni morfema SeiZleba iKos calTanxmovniani (ava-g-e _ aa-g-o, avi-G-e _ ai-G-o, Seva-q-e _ Sea-q-o...), orTanxmovniani (gava-gd gd gd-e gd _ gaa-gd gd gd-o, gd dav-gm gm gm-e gm _ da-gm gm gm-o, gm dav-Tm Tm Tm-e Tm _ da-Tm Tm Tm-o...), Tm samTanxmovniani (Seva-krT krT krT-e krT _ Sea-krT krT krT-o, krT dava-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb _ daa-tkb tkb tkb-o, tkb vu-mtr mtr mtr-e mtr _ u-mtr mtr mtr-o...) mtr da oTxTanxmovniani (dava- frTx frTx-e frTx frTx _ daa-frTx frTx frTx-o, frTx dave-Krdn Krdn Krdn-e Krdn _ dae-Krdn Krdn Krdn-o. Krdn vi-grZn grZn grZn-e grZn _ i- grZn grZn-o...). grZn aqve, ueyvelia, Tavs iCens erTi sakiTxi: Tu wKvetilis warmoebis tipis gansazGvrisaTvis gadamwKveti mniSvneloba saKrdeni morfemis struqturas eniyeba, rogor unda aixsnes is faqti, rom II da IV Kalibis zmnaTa saKrdeni morfema struqturulad erTgvaria _ umarcvlo da zog SemTxvevaSi SekumSuli (erTi mxriv, dava-b-i, gav-Tb Tb Tb-i... Tb da, meore mxriv, ava-g-e, gava-Tb Tb Tb-e...). Tb miviGeT: a) erTgvarovani saKrdeni morfema da gansxvavebuli warmoeba (gav-Sr Sr Sr-i Sr _ gava-Sr Sr Sr-e...) Sr da, piriqiT, b) gansxvavebuli 369
370 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna struqturis saKrdeni morfema da erTgvari warmoeba (ava-Sen Sen Sen-e Sen _ avi-G-e). faqtis istoriis gaTvaliswineba movlenas agvixsnis. ker- Zod, dgindeba, rom -e sufiqsi mesame da meoTxe Kalibis zmnebSi geneturad gansxvavebuli odenobebia. samecniero literaturaSi azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa namKo wKvetilis -e sufiqsis genezisis Sesaxeb. miuTiTeben, rom wKvetilis -e sufiqsis Tavdapirveli saxe iKo -ev ev (g. rogava, 1945; <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1967; gv. 49; g. deetersi, 1930, gv. 109). am mosazrebis erT-erTi ZirTadi sabuTi is aris, rom -e sufiqsian wKvetils -o sufiqsiani meore kavSirebiTi See- sabameba da ivaraudeba, rom -o o ← vv-e v e ← -ev ev ev-e. ev aGniSnaven, rom am mosazrebas zanuris Cvenebac uyers mxars. amgvarad, am Tvalsaz- risis Tanaxmad e e ← ev ev. ev arsebobs sxvagvari mosazrebac: -e ar momdinareobs -ev ev sufiqsisagan; -e formanti TavisTavadi, damoukidebeli mawarmoebelia; igi miCneulia namKos saxeobaTa saerTo niSnad da gaigivebulia namKo usrulsa da I TurmeobiTSi gamovlenil -e sufiqsTan (v. Tofuria, 1955). Cveni azriT, wKvetilSi warmodgenili -e sufiqsi ar aris erTi da igive odenoba Kvela SemTxvevaSi. IV Kalibis zmnebSi -e sufiqsi -ev ev ev-idan ev momdinare Cans, III Kalibis zmnebSi ki _ Tavis- Tavadi, damoukidebeli mawarmoebeli. amgvarad, sadac subieqtur mesame pirSi -o sufiqsi gvaqvs, Sesabamis pirveli da meore piris formebSi dadasturebuli -e sufiqsis pirvelsaxe unda KofiliKo -ev ev ev. ev subieqturi mesame piris -o o ← vv-a v a ← ev ev-a ev (o sufiqsis amgvari warmomavloba, saer- Tod, gaziarebulia). amgvar mosazrebas sarwmunos xdis ramdenime faqtis gaTvaliswineba: saSual qarTulSi da, rig SemTxvevaSi ZvelSic, am tipis zmnebs -ev ev ev SenarCunebuli aqvs. `-ev ev sufiqsi Zveli Cans (werilobiT dokumentebSi misi fiqsacia sistemebr gvaqvs ukve meToTxmete saukunis dasawKisSi; Zvel qarTulSic SeiniSneba da davi da davi vicev vi cev tipis zmneb- Si). mesame pirSi Kvela am tipis zmnas o niSani aqvs~ (i. qavTaraZe, 1973, gv. 32). iqve gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom -ev ev ixmareboda xalxur metKvelebaSi da mas asaxavda mwerlobis enac. im
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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