arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi namKo ZiriTadis -e formanti da subieqturi mesame piris -o saKrden morfemad umarcvlo Zirs varaudobs. es gaxda mizezi amb amb amb Ziriseuli a xmovnis araZireuli gaazrebisa. 22224444....10 10 10. 10. . . val val val val zmnis zmnis zmnis zmnis wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tilis tilis lis lis forma for for forma maTa maTa Ta Ta Sesa Se Se Sesa saxeb saxeb xeb xeb wKvetilis warmoebis Cven mier ganxilul KalibebSi ver Tavsdeba da Tavisebur viTarebas gviCvenebs val val zmna, romlis Sesaxebac sagangebod gvinda vimsJeloT. aGniSnuli zmna fuZemonacvlea. sxvadasxva mwkrivSi sxvadasxva fuZea gamoKenebuli: val val _ ved ved/ ved vid vid _ di (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 506). `meore seriis formebi ved ved-vid ved vid fuZezea daKrdnobili. amaTgan ved ved ved I-lisa da me-2 piris formebs awarmoebs [da brZanebiTisasac, magram ukanaskneli forma Zalian daSorebulia pirvan- dels: mo-ved → mo-ed-(i) → mo-di]. me-3 piris forma da ori sxva mwkrivisa ki vid vid vid fuZes iKenebs (romelic variantia vedisa): movide, movidi~ (iqve, gv. 507). gansaxilveli zmna ramdenime Taviseburebas avlens: 1. ved ved/ ved vid erTaderTi fuZea, romelmac meore seriis formebSi subieqturi meore piris niSnad x- prefiqsi Semogvinaxa: mo-x-ved(i), mo-x-vid-e. miuTiTeben, rom am prefiqsis Semonaxvisa- Tvis SesaZloa fonetikur garemocvas SeewKo xeli (i. qavTaraZe, 1954, gv. 170). es varaudi imasac gulisxmobs, rom gamoricxuli ar aris x- prefiqsis Semonaxvis xelisSemwKobi sxva faqtorebis arsebobac (Koveli SemTxvevisaTvis, kiTxvaze _ imave fonetikur garemocvaSi sxva zmnasTan ratom ar Semogvenaxa x- prefiqsi _ pasuxi gasacemia). 2. saerTod, zmnis fuZiseuli e xmovani sxvadasxva Jgufis zmnasTan sxvadasxvagvar Tvisebas avlens: a) Kvela mwkrivis formebSi ucvleladaa warmodgenili: vwer-vwere-miweria, vZerwavvZerwe-miZerwavs... b) I seriis formebSi dadasturebul e xmovans II seriis formebSi i i xmovani enacvleba vdrek-vdrike, vgrex-vgrixe... g) erTi tipis zmnebSi fuZiseuli e mxolod wKvetilis I da II piris formebSia warmodgenili; imave mwkrivis III pirisa da sxva mwkrivTa formebSi fuZe nulovani gaxmovanebiTaa warmodgenili: gavyeri-gayeri-gayra, yris, gayras... fuZeSi e xmovnis Semcveli Kvela zmna zemowarmodgenili sami Jgufidan romelime 391
392 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna erT-erTs miekuTvneba. gamonakliss qmnis mxolod ved ved zmna. es es er erTa er Ta Tader derTi der Ti fu fuZea fu Zea Zea, Zea , sa sadac sa dac xmo xmovan xmo van vanmo monac nacvle vleoba vle ba ee/ e i i i er erTi er Ti mwkri mwkrivis mwkri vis for formeb for formeb mebSi meb Si xde xdeba xde ba ba: ba I da II piris formebSi e gaxmovanebiTaa warmodgenili, III pirs formaSi _ i gaxmovanebiT: wa-ved ved ved-(i) ved wax-ved ved ved-(i) ved wa-vid id id-a id wa-ved ved ved-i-T ved wax-ved ved ved-i-T ved wa-vid vid vid-nen vid e/ i xmovanTmonacvleoba fonetikur niadagze ixsneba: xdeba nawilobrivi reduqcia (b. JorbenaZe, 1980, gv. 145). axal qar- TulSi es erTaderTi SemTxvevaa I Kalibis zmnebTan, roca saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani amgvar cvlilebs ganicdis (Zvel qarTulSi u xmovnian Zireul morfemebSi msgavsi SemTxvevebi dasturdeba: v-Tqu _ Tq…-a, v-su _ s…-a...). ved ved/ ved vid zmna am mxrivac gamonakliss qmnis. gamonaklisis wesis farglebSi moqceva dialeqtebma cada: ayarulsa da imerxeulSi am zmnis paradigma aseT saxes iGebs: (we)-ved ved ved-i ved (wax)-ved ved ved-i ved (we)-vd vd vd-a vd saKrdenma morfemiseulma xmovanma sruli reduqcia ganicada. Sdr.: gav-yer yer yer-i yer ga-yer yer yer-i yer ga-yr yr yr-a yr sxva amgvari SemTxveva ar dadasturda. 3. rogorc cnobilia, warTqmiTi brZanebiTi meore pirisa wKvetilis formebs iKenebs: ga gaake ga ke keTe Te! ! da dawe da dawe were re! ! ga gaiqe ga qe qeci ci... ... Zvel qar- TulSi wKvetilis II piris sruli forma gamoiKeneboda brZanebi- Tis gamosaxatavad am zmnasTanac, rac axal qarTulSic iCens Tavs arqaizmis saxiT: `gan gan ganve vedi ve di Cemgan, ho, macTuro, sulo boroto!~ (n. bar. 286); magram, rogorc miuTiTeben, amjamad brZanebi- Tis ZiriTadi formaa gad gad-i, gad , wa wa-di wa di (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 177). es faqti samecniero literaturaSi amgvarad ixsneba: `ved 1-li da me-2 piris formebs awarmoebs (da brZanebiTisasac, mag-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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