arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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110 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna misad. konstruqciis sxva wevrTa mniSvneloba da Tavad konstruqciis tipi drouli mniSvnelobis cvlas ar unda iwvevdes. SedarebisaTvis: morfologiuri kategoriebia piri, ricxvi, qceva, kontaqti. forma v-a-ke ke keTeb keTeb Teb-in Teb in in-eb in eb eb-T eb am kategoriaTa mixedviT ase daxasiaTdeba: I subieqturi piri, mravlobiTi ricxvi, neitraluri qceva, SualobiTi kontaqti. nebismier konteqstSi warmoadgenili am formis morfologiuri daxasiaTeba am kategoriaTa mixedviT ucvleli iqneba. anda: m-i-keT keT keT-eb keT eb eb-s eb _ III subieqturi piri, I obieqturi piri, saobieqto qceva, uSualo kontaqti _ am morfologiur maxasiaTebelTa cvla konteqstze araa damokidebuli. mizezi martivia: aGniSnuli kategoriebi morfologiuri (gramatikuli) kategoriebia. drois kategoria ver dadgeba amaT gverdiT. roca mianiSneben erTi da imave formis mier sxvadasxva drouli mniSvnelobis gamoxatvis SesaZleblobaze, saubroben ZiriTad droul funqciaze. romelia ZiriTadi drouli mniSvneloba ga gaake ga ke keTe ke Te formisaTvis _ warsuli Tu momavali? warsulSi erTgzisi, dasrulebuli moqmedebis gamoxatva Tu momavalSi Sesasrulebel moqmedebaze KuradGebis miqceva? vfiq vfiqrobT vfiq vfiqrobT robT, , ori orive ori ve ve. ve II piris warTqmiTi brZanebiTis gamoxatva mxolod am formiT xdeba. riT SeiZleba aixsnas an dasabuTdes, rom frazaSi _ `gibrZaneb, gaakeTe!~ _ ukanaskneli formis drouli mniSvneloba warsulia, magram am SemTxvevaSi momavals gamoxatavs? amgvari msJeloba, vfiqrobT, alogikuric iqneba. pasuxs moiTxovs kiTxvac: Tu ga gaake ga ke keTe ke Te formis ZiriTadi drouli mniSvneloba warsulia, ra ra ani aniyebs ani yebs mas mas am am ga gage ga gage gebas ge bas sa saTa sa Ta Tana nado na do kon konteq kon teq teqst stSi Si, Si anda ra ra iw iwvevs iw vevs sxva sxva Se SemTxve Se SemTxve mTxveva vaSi va Si mo moma mo ma mava vali va li dro drois dro is mn mniSvne mn Svne Svnelo Svnelo lobis lo bis mi miniye mi ye yebas bas. bas sxvagvarad: warsuli drois mniSvnelobis gamocvlas? da, saerTod, konteqstis gareSe, izolirebulad, SeiZleba Tu ara zmnuri forma daxasiaTdes drouli mniSvnelobis mixedviT? roca erTi da igive forma sxvadasxva konteqstSi SeiZleba sxvadasxva drouli mniSvnelobiT mogvevlinos, TavisTavad cxadia, konteqstis gareSe droul mniSvnelobaze saubari gaumar- Tlebeli xdeba. SedarebisaTvis: forma kac konteqstis gareSe ar SeiZleba daxasiaTdes rogorc subieqti, an iribi obieqti, an pirdapiri obieqti; sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi Kvela maTganis gamoxatva SeiZleba ikisros:
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi kacs kacs uTqvams _ subieqtia, kacs kacs uTxra _ iribi obieqtia, kacs kacs klavs _ pirdapiri obieqtia. roca vmsJelobT konteqstze, formis gareT arsebul drouli mniSvnelobis Semapirobebel movlenebze, KuradGebis gareSe ver davtovebT intonacias; magaliTisaTvis: _ moitane. _ pasuxi kiTxvaze: gamoican, movitane Tu ar momitania? _ moitane! _ pasuxi kiTxvaze: movitano? orive SemTxvevaSi wKvetilis forma winadadebis tolfasia. sxvaobas intonacia qmnis. es sxvaoba drouli sxvaobis safuZvelia. am SemTxvevaSi sxvadasxva intonacias sxvadasxva kilos gageba Semoaqvs. sxvadasxva kilos gagebis Semotana sxvadasxva drouli mniSvnelobis safuZvelia. am SemTxvevaSi intonacia konteqstis tolfasia. es ukanaskneli magaliTi imis dasturicaa, rom calke aGebul zmnur formaze msJeloba drouli mniSvnelobis gasarkvevad SeuZleblad migvaCnia: formis warmoTqmas KovelTvis axlavs garkveuli intonacia; wKvetils, Cveulebriv, TxrobiTi. es ki qmnis STabeydilebas, rom formis drouli mniSvneloba warsulia. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna es daskvna moulodneli aGmoCnda zogi specialistisaTvis, amitom gancxadebis doneze xdeba misi uarKofa: `ver gaviziarebT im azrs, TiTqos konteqstis gareSe ar SeiZlebodes msJeloba ama Tu im mwkrivis droul mniSvnelobaze~ (z. yumburiZe, 2001, gv. 197), Tumca ratom ver gaiziarebs, anda ra kontrargumentebi aqvs avtors am debulebis sawinaaGmdegod, ar Cans... aseve SeiZleboda msJeloba sxva mwkrivis Sesaxebac. konteqtis gaTvaliswineba KovelTvis iqneba sayiro drois mixedviT polisemantikuri formebis droul mniSvnelobebze msJelobisas. ama Tu im formis `ZiriTad~ da `araZiriTad~ droul mniSvnelobaze msJeloba imis mixedviT, rogoria sixSire ama Tu im mniSvnelobis gamovlenisa, aseve ar Cans gamarTlebuli. faqtia: awmKos mwkrivis formis axlandeli drois mniSvnelobiT gamoKene- 111
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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160 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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