arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi me ki ubralod ar msurs gagSorde, rogorme ucxod mo- miwKve miwKve miwKve bolo (s. Ciq.). da daacxeT da cxeT lavaSebi? (v. b<strong>arn</strong>.). puric gamo gamoacxves gamo cxves (s. SanS.). `Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebis~ mixedviT, fuZiseuli v daculi unda iqnes `namKo ZiriTadis mxoloobiTi ricxvis I da II da mravlobiTi ricxvis Kvela piris formebSi im zmnebSi, romlebic TurmeobiT pirvelSi (kiTxvaze: ra uqnia?) v bgeras warmogvidgenen fuZeSi~ (normebi, 1970, gv. 15). am wesis Sesabamisad marTebulia formebi: da davax da vax vaxrCve rCve, rCve , Se- Se vatKve vatKve, vatKve , da davam da davam vamxve xve, xve , mo movawKve mo vawKve vawKve, vawKve , gamo gamova gamo va vacxve cxve, cxve , da davaT da vaT vaTvre vaTvre vre, vre , ga gaval ga val valxve xve, xve , da- vas vasve vas vasve ve, ve , mi mivan mi van vandve dve, dve , viGrZve GrZve GrZve, , da daval da val valtve val tve da sxva. Kvela warmodgenili zmna IV Kalibisaa da Sesabamisad subieqtur mesame pirSi -o sufiqsi aqvs. fuZiseuli v subieqtur mesame pirSi ar Cans. es faqti da isic, rom Kvela maTgani -ob ob TemisniSniani zmnaa, ris gamoc v I seriis formebSic ar aris warmodgenili, gaxda mizezi da davax da vax vaxrCe rCe, , Se SevitKe Se vitKe tipis formaTa gaCenisa _ analogiis moqmedeba aSkaraa. es zmnebi interess sxva mxrivac aGZravs: rogorc aGvniSneT, subieqturi mesame piris mxolobiT ricxvSi -o sufiqsi gvaqvs, v gauCinarebulia. sakiTxis orgvarad dasma aris SesaZlebeli: a) o subieqturi mesame piris -a sufiqsisa da fuZiseuli v Tanxmovnis SerwKmis Sedegia da b) fuZiseuli v ikargeba momdevno -o sufiqsis win. Cven sarwmunod da damaJereblad migvaCnia mosazreba, romlis mixedviTac `qarTulSi arsebuli formebi aoristisa, sadac I da II pirSi zmnis fuZeSi v v gvaqvs, xolo III pirSi ki igi ar Cans S3-is o-s win (an kavSirebiTis -o-s win), va va-s va an ve ve-s ve SerwKmaze ki ar migviTiTeben, aramed imaze, rom v-s uyirs o-s win ga- Zleba. v ufro Zlebs o-s win, Tu mas xmovani uZGvis win. aq gvaqvs Tavisufali varirebis SemTxvevebi~ (b. gigineiSvili, z. sarJvelaZe, 1973, gv. 83). am mosazrebas mxars uyers is faqti, rom gansaxilvel zmnaTa saKrdeni Zireuli morfema Kvela SemTxvevaSi umarcvloa da wKvetili -e sufiqsiT iwarmoeba, rac TavisTavad pirobaa subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis gamovlenisa. warmodgenil mosazrebasTan dakavSirebiT dazustebas moiTxovs debuleba, rom `/v/ fonemis momdevno poziciaSi arc erT SemTxveva- Si ar dasturdeba /o/, aq KovelTvis /-a/ aris warmodgenili: Sv-a, 389
390 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna ga-uSv-a, da-wv-a (man is) da sxv.~ (a. oniani, 1978, gv. 59). v ki ar gansazGvravs -o-s gamovlenas, aramed -o-s arseboba ganapirobebs v-s Kofna-arKofnas am tipis zmnaTa subieqturi mesame piris formebSi. 22224444....9999. . . . Ta Tavi Ta Tavi vise vise sebu sebu bure bure reba reba ba ba uambobs uam uam uambobs bobs bobs zmnis zmnis zmnis zmnis wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tili tili lissss li formi for for formi misa misa sa sa subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis gamovlenis erT-erTi piroba umarcvlo fuZis mqoneobaa. iseT SemTxvevaSi, rogoricaa uam uambo uam uambo bo, bo , es piroba darGveuli Cans: saKrdeni Zireuli morfema am SemTxvevaSi marcvlovania: amb amb (← ambav). am zmnis `sawKisia `mboba~. mosalodneli iKo `amboba~, radganac nawarmoebia `ambav~ sitKvisagan (romlis ukanaskneli Tanxmovani dakargulia bagismieri Tanxmovnebis mezoblobaSi: vambv-ob), magram a qcevis niSnad iqna gagebuli da sawKisSi CamoSorda~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 31). TiTqosda moulodnelia qcevis niSnis momdevno xmovnis (v-u-ambe) qcevis niSnadve gaazreba (saobieqto qcevis u prefiqsis momdevnod neitraluri qcevis a prefiqsad miCneva fuZiseuli xmovnisa), radgan erTi da imave rangis ori morfema ar SeiZleba iqnes warmodgenili formaSi. magram es mainc sagangebo SemTxvevaa da bevri ram axsnas moiTxovs: pirian formebSi a ueyvelad fuZiseulad gaiazreba: u-amb-ob-s, u-amb-o, u-amb-ia... amgvari Ziris mqone zmnebma wKvetili III KalibiT unda iwarmoos: v-u-amb amb amb-e amb u-amb amb amb-e amb da Sesabamisad III piris forma unda iKos u-amb amb amb-a. amb msgavsi formebi xalxur poeziaSi dasturdeba: `dadeq, nafoto, miambe megobris SemonaTvali; dadga nafotma mi mimam mi mimam mamba ba... ba ... (xalx.). teqsti xizabavraSia Cawerili, Tumca ZiriTadad o sufiqsiani variantia gavrcelebeli: uamb uamb-o. uamb SeiZleba amgvari varaudis daSvebac: -o fuZiseuli v Tanxmovnis subieqturi mesame piris -a sufiqsTan SerwKmis produq- tia: mi miam mi am ambo am bo ← mi miambva mi mbva mbva. mbva Semdeg moxda o sufiqsTan gaazreba.
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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