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68 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Ti damokidebuleba (Sefaseba) sagulisxmoa. sxvagvarad: Cvens interess is aGZravs, rom zmnuri formis Sefaseba droisa da kilos TvalsazrisiT calsaxad ar SeiZleba. es Cans antonis paradigmebidanac. $ $ 2. . antonidan antonidan maramde maramde 2.1. . rogorc vTqviT, miuTiTeben, rom antonis Semdegdroindeli gramatikosebi ZiriTadad antonis moZGvrebas emKarebian. Cveni Semdgomi msJelobis mizans ar Seadgens sruli mimoxilva ama Tu im avtoris gramatikuli naazrevisa, ama Tu im gramatikis ganxilva. gvainteresebs: momdevno periodis gramatikosebTan dro-kiloTa sistemaSi ra mniSvnelovani siaxle gvaqvs, ra mniSvnelovani dakvirvebani, mignebani. 2222....2222. . . . sauGlebel sauGlebel sauGlebel sauGlebel erTeulTa erTeulTa erTeulTa erTeulTa raodenoba raodenoba raodenoba raodenoba zmniswinis funqciaze, awmKosagan awarmoos mKofadi, ukve gaioz reqtoris gramatikSi gvaqvs miTiTeba: zmniswinebi ùkeTu odesme moekidebian zmnaTa awmKo sa dro saTa, maSin mniS…nelobasa missa hKofen mKoobadad; magal. vhswer vhswer ars zmna awmKo , martivi, sazG…rebiTisa sqesisa da ukeTu moekidos ra amas zemoxsenebuli igi marc…alni, maSin KovliTurT, hsc…lian viTarebasa missa dro TurT. magal. da davhswer da hswer hswer, hswer romelica arGara hniSnavs awmKosa drosa, aramed mKoobadsa~ (gaiozi, 1970, gv. 68). dakvirveba sworia da faseuli, magram gaiozTan da davhswer da vhswer tipis formebi paradigmebSi ar aisaxeba. am saxis mKofadi calke sauGlebel erTeulad ar gamoiKo. es antonis gavlena Cans: formaze msJelobs, magram dro-kiloTa sistemas antonisas imeorebs. zmniswiniani awmKo (mKofadi) calke sauGlebel erTeulad pirvelad d. Kifianma warmoadgina uGlebis paradigmebSi _ Cve Cve- Cve ne nebi ne bi biTi bi Ti da daxris da xris dro dro mo moma mo moma mava vali va li ga gasa ga sa saTa saTa Tave vebe vebe beli li; li mag.: gavakeTeb gavakeTebT gaakeTeb gaakeTebT gaakeTebs gaakeTeben (d. Kifiani, 1882, gv. 93).
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan d. Kifanis gramatika imiTac iqcevs KuradGebas, rom III kav- SirebiTis formebi calke sauGlebel erTeulad pirvelad aq gamoiKo. oGond erTia: zmniswinian da uzmniswino formebs III kavSirebiTisas avtori sxvadasxva sauGlebel erTeulad warmoadgens natvriT daxraSi: dro dro ganvlili ganvlili ganvlili usruli _ dro dro ganvlili ganvlili sruli sruli _ mekeTebinos gekeTebinos ekeTebinos gamekeTebinos gagekeTebinos gaekeTebinos (iqve, gv. 100). zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa aseTi dapirispireba d. KifianisaTvis araa gamonaklisi. amaze qveviT gveqneba saubari. saintereso istoria aqvs II xolmeobiTis formebs. rogorc iTqva, antoni maT namKo usrulis formobriv variantad gaiazrebs. am formebze sagangebod amaxvilebs KuradGebas p. ioseliani: àrian romelime zmnani awmdgomsa drosa Sina xmarebulni hxSirobiTad dametebiTa bolo sa asoTa i. mag. ufali mhsaJulars, ese daamdablis, da ese aGamaGlis da sx. xolo pirovnad: davamdabli, avamaGli da sx. sxo. ese g…arsa odesca mdabiursa saubarsa Sina daematebis marc…ali xolme, maSin niSnavs qmnilsa usrulsa drosa, mag. davamdabli xolme, Sevswiri xolme da sx.~ (p. ioseliani, 1849, gv. 72). rogorc vxedavT, avtori mianiSnebs mravalgzisobis funqciaze, magram unawilakod mas ganixilavs rogorc awmKo drois formas, xolo xol xolme xol xolme me nawilakiT _ rogorc namKo usrulisas. damoukidebel sauGlebel erTeulad miiCnevs II xolmeobiTs T. jordania: `qarTul enas aqvs dro dro sa sama sa sama mara radi diso di so anu ga gaxSi ga gaxSi xSire rebi rebi bi- bi Ti Ti, Ti ra saTvis daemateba aso ì~, mag. `va-ri~, `xa-ri~ e. i. mudam var, xar (da ara mxolod exla), mag. `Ze Cemi xar-i Sen~ (fsal. 2). namKo dros ki xSirad miemateba: `movid-is, wavid-is, monaxis... gamovid-i, gamovsc-i, vismin-i da sxv. (mraval. movidi-an gamovidi-an)~ (T. jordania, 1889, gv. 60). miuxedavad imisa, rom avto- 69
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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118 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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