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84 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna lad KuradGeba k. dodaSvilma miaqcia (k. dodaSvili, 1887, # 214). k. dodaSvils sawarmoebeli fuZis principi rom bolomde gaetarebina, III seriis xelovnuri formebi Cndeba paradigmebSi. amis Taobaze n. abesaZe SeniSnavda: `k. dodaSvili brmad misdevs Tavis sqemebs da amis mixedviT xSirad uCveulo, xelovnur formebs qmnis~ (n. abesaZe, 1960, gv. 74). aq isic unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom am principiT dalagebul orJgufian sistemaSi III seriis formaTa ganawileba ar moxerxda: III seriaSi zmnaTa erTi Jgufi saKrdenad I seriis fuZes iKenebs (u-keTebia...), meore Jgufi _ II seriis fuZes (au-G-ia...). es sirTule k. dodaSvilma am gziT moxsna (uke uke ukeTe Tebia Te bia formis nacvlad paradigmaSi uke ukeTia uke ukeTia Tia forma Casva). es sqemaTa brmad gamokidebis Sedegi ki ar aris, survili unificirebuli sistemis Seqmnisa, cda principis bolomde gatarebisa. Secdomas sakvlevi sakiTxis sirTule Seapirobebs. aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom es sirTule dGesac ar aris daZleuli. amis Taobaze qveviT iqneba msJeloba. amgvarad, sami avtoris friad saintereso erTgvar TvalsazrisTan gvaqvs saqme. sauGlebeli erTeulebi dalagda sawarmoebeli fuZis mixedviT; gamoiKo dro-kiloTa ori Jgufi: a) awmKoze damKarebuli da b) wKvetilze damKarebuli. im sirTulis moxsna, ramac k. dodaSvils xelovnuri formebi awarmoebina, n. marma III Jgufis gamoKofiT cada (n. mari, 1908). III JgufSi sami sauGlebeli erTeuli Sevida: I Turmeobi- Ti, II TurmeobiTi da III kavSirebiTi: `es sami dro erTad unda iKos, radganac isini nawarmoebia erTi da imave wesiT, Tumca verc erT maTgans ver ganvixilavT, rogorc saKrdenad xmarebul dros, romlisganac sxvebi arian warmoqmnili~ (n. mari, 1931, gv. 138. vimowmebT naSromidan: <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 98). rogorc vxedavT, sirTule amgvar klasifikaciasac (III Jgufis gamoKofas) axlavs. amis gaTvaliswinebiT saocrad faseulad gveCveneba aGniSnul avtorTa (da, gansakuTrebiT, k. dodaSvilis) naazrevi. originaluria, magram naklebfaseuli, sauGlebel erTeul- Ta s. xundaZiseuli daJgufeba. Tu aqamde sauGlebel erTeulTa dalageba xdeboda ZiriTadad kiloTa, anda sawarmoebeli fuZis mixedviT, s. . xun xunda xun xunda daZe da Ze droTa mixedviT aJgufebs maT:
I. II. III. Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan awmKos awmKos awmKos Jgufi Jgufi: Jgufi Jgufi namKos namKos namKos Jgufi Jgufi: Jgufi mKofadis mKofadis Jgufi Jgufi: Jgufi vswer vswerde vswerdi vswere (davswere) miweria (damiweria) mewera (damewera) meweros (dameweros) vswerdi (davswerdi) vswer (davswer) vswerde (davswerde) vswero (davswero) (s. xundaZe, 1907, gv. 16-19). s. xundaZesTan saintereso faqtad gveCveneba TiToeuli sauGlebeli erTeulisaTvis kiTxvis misadageba (saswavlo mizani ganapirobebda, rogorc Cans, amas). I nawilSi droebs arc asaxelebs, kiTxvebis mixedviT warmoadgens paradigmebs (mosamzadebeli klasis kursSi); meore nawilSi droTa dasaxelebas mosdevs ki- Txvebi (droTa mixedviT): ras vSvrebi? ras unda vSvrebode? ras vSvrebodi? ra vqeni? ra miqnia? ra meqna? ra meqnas? ras vizamdi? ras vizam? ra vizamde? ra vqna? (s. xundaZe, 1907, gv. 16-19; 139- 143). rogorc vxedavT, es is kiTxvebia, romlebic dGes Cvens praqtikul Tu samecniero gramatikebSi gvxvdeba. es udavo damsaxurebaa s. xundaZisa. Tumca unda aGiniSnos, rom amgvari cda m. JanaSvilTanac gvaqvs: `Tu gvinda gavigoT moqmedebis viTareba da dro, rodesac igi swarmoebs, unda davsoT kiTxvebi. sakiTxebad ixmarebian mxolod zmnebi Ca Cade Ca Cade dena, de , qmna qmna, qmna , Sro Sroma Sro ma ma, ma , Kof Kofna Kof na na, na , ke keTe ke Te- Te ba ba~ ba (m. JanaSvili, 1906, gv. 74). kiTxvebic aseTia, mag.: awmKo awmKo: awmKo ras Cadixar? ras iq? ras Svrebi? ras akeTeb? ras izam? raa? vinaa? rogorc vxedavT, m. JanaSvili kiTxvas svams zmnis semantikis mixedviT. s. xundaZem moaxdina ganzogadeba da iseTi kiTxva Seir- Ca, romelic, metad Tu naklebad, Kvela semantikis zmnas SeiZleba miesadagos. 85
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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134 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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